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动词(短语)辨析
(2017南京中考 13) —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
【分析】--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. --有可能你把它落家里了.
【解答】答案:A. 考查动词词义辨析. 句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. --有可能你把它落家里了. left是leave遗忘带的过去式. fix修理. manage管理. design设计. 根据第一句We can't enter the room. I can't find my key. 我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. 分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了. 结合选项只有A符合题意. 故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
(2017南通 3) The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?
A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take off
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
【解析】句意:课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗? take up“占据,开始从事”;take away “拿走;消除”;take on“呈现,承担”;take off“起飞,脱掉”。故选B。
(2017南通 6)Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.
A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practicing
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词辨析。
【解析】句意:布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿,目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”;doubt“怀疑”;manage“管理,经营”;practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿,所以这里应是管理公司,故选C。
(2017南通中考 11) Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.
A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
【解析】句意:在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”;think of“想起”;carry out“执行,实施”。计划应该是用来执行的,故选D。
(2017苏州中考 6)﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?
﹣I'm Daniel.
A. remind B.receive C. respect D. remember
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?﹣﹣我是Daniel.
【解答】答案:A
remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重,remember记得;根据Sorry,I've forgotten your name. Can you _____me?可知对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?根据下面的回答I'm Daniel
,这里说的应该是提醒一下. 故选A
(2017苏州中考 14)As soon as she at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up
【考点】动词短语辨析
【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.
【解答】答案:B. 结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿,代词it放中间,hand in上交,cut out切断,make up编造,故选B.
(2017无锡中考 8)I won’t any more of you time.But would you give me a direct“Yes”or“No”?
A.give up B.take up C.make up D.put up
【考点】动词短语辨析
【答案】B
解析:考察动词词组辨析,A.give up 放弃 ; B.take up 占据;C.make up 编造;D.put up 举起;张贴;搭建;根据句意不会再占用你更多时间,但是能不能给我一个明确的答复,故选B。
(2017无锡中考)This fruit terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.
A tastes B.tasted C. smells D. smelled
【考点】感官动词
【答案】C
解析:理解整个句子的句意:这种水果对于我来说闻起来很可怕,因此我从未品尝过。但是我妈妈很喜爱。根据句意可以排除AB,根据语境应该是一般现在时,所以选择C。
(2017常州中考 4)A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up
【考点】动词短语辨析
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:孩子应当被鼓励说真话,而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up“占据;从事”;put up“搭起,举起”;set up“建立”。动词短语make up表示“编造借口(理由)等,和story“故事;假话”构成动宾短语。故选C。
【答案】C
(2017扬州6)—— What are you reading?
—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.
A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected
【答案】B.
【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:--你在读什么?--一本关于一个棒球运动员的书.这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬.enjoy享受.respect尊敬.behave行为.expect预计.根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献,可知这个人应该是很受尊敬.句子为一般过去时的被动语态,构成was+done.结合选项只有B 符合题意.故选B.
【考点】考查动词辨析。
(2017扬州13)—— What do you think of the sofa?
—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.
A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up
【分析】A
【解析】take up占用,put up张贴,open up打开,开发,make up编造,结合too much space 故用take up,指占据太多空间.故答案是A.
【考点】动词短语辨析
(2017盐城 6) China has seen a trend(潮流)of______shared bikes since last year.
A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意:从去年开始,中国出现了共享单车的热潮。ride 骑;take拿。由句意可知是车子,用来骑的,故排除C、D。of为介词,接动词的ing形式,故选B。
【考点】动词
(2017盐城 12)To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to______.
A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词搭配。句意:对于运动员来说,输赢第二,重在参与。A take part 参加;B take notice注意;C take place 发生;D take care 保重。根据句意可知,应该是参加比赛,故选A。
【考点】动词短语辨析
(2017宿迁 9)Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Andrew曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉,但最后失败了。A. put in放入;B. put on打开; C. put out熄灭;D. put up举起。根据句意,Andrew嫌卧室的灯太亮,想关掉它。故选C。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
非谓语动词
(2017苏州中考 4)﹣Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.
﹣To learn more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
【考点】不定式短语.
【分析】﹣杰克,为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课?﹣为了更多了解到中国文化,
【解答】答案:D. decide to do sth决定做某事,动词不定式做宾语. 故答案是D.
(2017常州中考 7)---Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ____________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭?——因为他在手术室拼命忙着抢救一位垂死的病人。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”;be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。故选C。
【答案】C
(2017扬州 12)Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活,为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上."根据设空处前面的 take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事",故选C
【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法
(2017宿迁 11)The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom.
A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color
【答案】C
【解析】句意:女同学们正在讨论用什么颜色的漆来粉刷教师的墙壁。本题考查疑问词不定式的用法。
【考点】考查动词不定式。
冠词
(2017南通 1)Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.
A. an;the B. a;不填 C. an;不填 D. a;the
【答案】C
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空,eight是以元音因素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二空,on foot是固定搭配,“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。故选C。
(2017扬州 1)They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the
【答案】正确答案:C
【考点】本题考查冠词,基础题,掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择,难度一般.
【解析】根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方,且beautiful首字母发辅音音素[b],则此处填写不定冠词a,第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场,则填写定冠词the,故选择C.
(2017宿迁 1) Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我女儿每晚弹一小时的钢琴。play玩,弹奏。 在表示弹奏的时候,表乐器的名词前要加the; piano是乐器。在和球类名词连用时,play后面不加定冠词the。故选A。
【考点】考查冠词用法。
数词
(2017宿迁 14)–Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses.
--Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.
A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. three-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear
【答案】D
【解析】分数的表达,要求分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,因此答案是D
【考点】考查数词。
简单句
(2017南京中考 2) Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【分析】看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片.
【解答】答案:A.
在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper. 谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is. 故选A.
【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物". There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义.
(2017南京中考 5)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
【分析】--对不起,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?
--再继续走两个街区,你就会看到的.
【解答】答案:A.
根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他. 结合语境,"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks;故选A.
【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择.
(2017南通 9)Sandy, for some information about the topic. Then share it with us,please.
A. is searching B. searches C. search D. will search
【答案】C
【考点】考查祈使句的用法。
【解析】句意:桑迪,请查找一些有关这个主题的信息,然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及从此原形share可知前一句是祈使句,句首使用动词原形。故选C。
(2017苏州中考 7)﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia. ﹣ !But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky
C. What a pity D. What nice news
【考点】感叹句.
【分析】﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼,茱莉亚. ﹣真遗憾,但是为什么.
【解答】答案:C. 结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加,故What a pity真遗憾,how happy真开心,how lucky真幸运,what nice news好消息,故选C
(2017常州中考 8)I’ll never forget the town in which there _________ a clean river and many big tall trees.
A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having
【考点】there be句型
【解析】考查there be句型和非谓语动词。句意:我永远不会忘记那个曾经有一条清澈的河流和许多高大树木的小镇。there be句型表示“那里有……”,先排除BD;used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形。故选A。
【答案】A
(2017扬州 7)—— __________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.
—— It’s a pity.
A. What B.What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解答】根据--bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,bad是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A.
【考点】本题考查了感叹句的用法.
(2017盐城 3)______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a B. what C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧!首先,weather为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,故排除A、D。感叹句有两种,一种是用what引导,修饰名词,格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词,格式为How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进行感叹,是名词,故选B。
【考点】本题考查了感叹句的用法.
(2017宿迁 6) –Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?
--Yes. ______ brave young man he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】What a/an后面接名词,how后面接形容词或者副词,a brave young man是名词短语,因此答案是D。
【考点】考查感叹句。
(2017宿迁 12)–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
--_______.
A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——我不喜欢恐怖片,他们太可怕了。——我也是。根据句意,第二句是说“
我也不喜欢”。在neither前置的情况下,句子要倒装。故选D。
【考点】考查倒装句。
介词
(2017南京中考 3)Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【分析】2017年5月7日,超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛.
【解答】答案:B.
根据设空处后面的时间"May 7,2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on. for+时间段;at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上. 故选B.
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来. 故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.
(2017南通 7)When I walked the south side of the square,I happened to meet our English teacher.
A. across B. around C. through D. along
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词辨析。
【解析】句意:当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候,我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。沿着某一边(侧)走用介词along。walk across表示“从表面穿过”;walk around表示“绕……走”;walk through表示“从内部穿过”。故选D。
(2017苏州中考 1)Nora opened the box. To her surprise,______ was a gold watch
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
【考点】介词辨析
【分析】Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表
【解答】答案:B
outside在外面;inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面. 根据Nora opened the box. To her surprise,______ was a gold watch,可知Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表. 这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子,所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表. 故选B.
(2017无锡中考 5)There’s one taken by the River Seine these photos.Can you find it out?
A.except B.including C.between D.among
【考点】介词辨析
【答案】D
【解析】:考察介词用法,根据句意这些照片中有一张在塞纳河边拍的照,你能找出吗?A.except除了...B.including包括 C.between (两者)之间 D.among (三者或以上)之间,故选D。
(2017扬州 2) We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】答案:B
【解析】根据后文 Saturday evening周六晚上,这是具体的一天,具体的某一天用介词on,故选B.
【考点】考查介词
(2017盐城 1)______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province.
A. On B. In C. At D. To
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:四月1号,中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。April,四月,在月份前介词要用on,故选A。
【考点】考查介词
(2017宿迁 2)Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你的手套应该是皮革做的,因为它们摸起来柔软光滑。make制作,be made 后面常跟两个介词,一是in,一是of。be made in在……制造,后接地点名词,如made in China,而be made of由……做成,后面跟的是材料名词。故选D。
【考点】:考查介词用法。
名词
(2017南京中考 4)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march B. task C. habit D. dream
【分析】--我每天都去游泳. --哇,那是一个好习惯. 它能让你的身体保持健康.
【解答】答案:C. 考查名词词义辨析. 句意:--我每天都去游泳. --哇,那是一个好习惯. 它能让你的身体保持健康. march进行曲;task工作;habit习惯;dream梦想. 根据题干I go swimming every day. It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳. 它能让你的身体保持健康. 可知应说那是一个好习惯. 故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
(2017南通 2)Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
A. form B. way C. direction D. course
【答案】D
【考点】考查名词辨析。
【解析】句意:马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of one’s life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以……的形式”;in the way of “关于……方面;阻碍”;in the direction of “朝……方向”;in the course of “在……期间,在……过程中”,故选D。
(2017苏州中考 9)﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?﹣Either day is OK. It makes no to me.
A. Choice B. Change C. difference D. decision
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去?
﹣﹣哪一天都可以,对我来说没什么区别.
【解答】答案:C.
choice选择;change变化;difference不同;decision决定. 根据Either day is OK,可知哪一天都可以,所以对我来说没什么区别. difference不同. 故选C.
(2017无锡中考 9)--How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.
--Who told you that?Friends need .
A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【答案】C
解析:考察名词词义辨析,A.courage 勇气 B.distance 距离 C.trust 信任 D.shame羞愧,根据句意Julie 怎么会说我的坏话?我以为我们是朋友。谁告诉你的?朋友之间需要信任,故选C。
(2017无锡中考 11)-- Here's a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.
—Wow! An iWatch? Thank you so much, Dad!
A.What a surprise B.What surprise C. What a waste D.What waste
【考点】名词&感叹句
【答案】A
解析:What a surprise! 里面,surprise是抽象名词具体化为可数名词。经常的用法如a nice surprise,一个好的惊喜。It's a surprise.这是一件意想不到的事。本题故选A
(2017扬州 10)My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost
【答案】C
【解析】.A是财富、财产.B是价格.C是价值.D是成本.根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值,故选择C.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析
(2017宿迁 3)–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗? 当然了,我想想看。因此答案为C
【点评】考查名词词义辨析
情景交际/英文常识
(2017南京中考 1)Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan. B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan D. An eating plan
【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划. 这是哪类计划?
【解答】答案:C. 考查英文常识. 句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划. 这是哪类计划?根据图片中的内容周一到周日,有游泳、打篮球、网球. 可知这是一份锻炼计划. 故选C.
【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答.
(2017南京中考 14)How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?
A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号. 艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里. "
【解答】答案:D. 考查英文常识. 句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号. 艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里. "根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号. 可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,"If it rains tomorrow,we'll stay at home. "如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里. "表示某人说的原话,用双引号. 故选D.
【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答.
(2017南京中考 15 )—Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?
—________. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that
【分析】--你好,海伦. 我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻. 我会告诉他你在这.
【解答】答案:C. 考查常用日常交际用语. 句意:--你好,海伦. 我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻. 我会告诉他你在这. Never mind 意为"不用担心;没关系";It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻". Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过. 根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?I'll tell him you are here. 你好,海伦. 我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这. 可知应说稍等片刻. 故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
(2017南通中考 15) —Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take your raincoat.
— . Thank you.
A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure
【答案】A
【考点】考查日常交际用语。
【解析】句意:看!天空中有乌云,你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意,谢谢。A 好主意。B 没关系;C我恐怕不会;D 很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。故选A。
(2017苏州中考 15)﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player.
﹣_______. Every dog has its day.
A. I think so B. It's hard to say
C. That's right D. You'd better not
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了,不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员. ﹣﹣很难说,凡人皆有得意日.
【解答】答案:B
根据"Every dog has its day"可知,他不太赞成上面的观点. A 我认为如此;B 很难说;C 那是对的;D 你最好不要. 只有B符合语境,故答案为B.
(2017无锡中考 13) Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. No pain, no gain.
C.You’re never too old to learn. D. Practice makes perfect.
【考点】谚语
【答案】A
解析:A:入乡随俗; B:一份耕耘,一份收获;C:活到老,学到老;D:孰能生巧;
根据句意:我们在印度,因此为什么不试穿莎丽服呢?由此可知,应选A
(2017无锡中考 14)一 Hey, man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!
— They haven’t won a single match in the past two years.
A. No doubt! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you joking
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【答案】D
解析:句意:朋友!你相信吗?国足昨晚赢了比赛了!在过去的两年里他们连一场比赛都没有赢过。A:毫无疑问! B:多可惜啊! C:你猜怎么着? D:你在开玩笑吗?
根据句意,选择D
(2017常州中考 10)---Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?
---_____________. I’ll water them on time.
A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:——我出差时,请你照看一下我的花草行吗?——很乐意帮忙,我将会按时给它们浇水。could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求。A项“加油”;C项“别紧张”;D项“不用谢,不客气”。故选B。
【答案】B
(2017 扬州 15)—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A. I hope so B. I think so
C. I don’t care D. I don’t think so
【答案】--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好.--我不这么认为.有时性格相反的人互相吸引.
【解析】考查日常交际用语.句意:--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好.--我不这么认为.有时性格相反的人互相吸引.I hope so我希望如此.I think so我也这么认为.I don't care我不在乎.根据回答Opposites sometimes attract.有时性格相反的人互相吸引.可知不赞同他的观点.故选D.
【考点】日常情景交际。
(2017盐城 14)—I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.
—.________________________
A. All right B. You are welcome
C. Good luck to you D. Not too bad
【答案】B
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:在慈善基金会上我感到非常高兴,谢谢你的邀请。-不客气。A All right 好吧;B Your are welcome 不用谢。C Good luck to you 祝你好运。D Not toobad还行。根据句意可知第一句在表示感谢,回答应该是不用谢,故选B。
【考点】日常情景交际。
(2017盐城 15)“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A. A miss is as good as a mile B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】C
【解析】考查英语谚语。“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你不得不比别人先做好准备来获得成功。A. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;B. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真正的朋友;C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃,引申为先到先得;D When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析可知只有C符合题干的解释,故选C。
【考点】谚语
(2017宿迁 13)–We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
--______I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not? B. What for? C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——我们可以邀请尼克和保罗跟我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。——好呀!我现在就给他们打电话。A.Why not?为什么不呢?表示赞同;B. What for? 为了什么?相当于why;;C. Of course not.当然不,表示拒绝;D. Not at all.一点儿也不,表示不客气。根据句意,第二个人赞同第一个人的提议。故选A。
【考点】考查短语辨析。
情态动词
(2017南通中考 8)—The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?
—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.
A. can B. needn’t C. must D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【考点】考查情态动词辨析。
【解析】句意:-这个实验看上去很难,你介意帮我做吗?-为什么不自己做呢?必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做。can“能”;needn’t“不需要”;must“必须”;shouldn’t“不应该”。根据句意,故选A。
(2017苏州中考 11)Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
【考点】情态动词
【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,太危险了.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,太危险了. 根据It's dangerous,可知这里说的是不应该做某事,应该用否定形式. 故选B.
(2017无锡中考 10)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you keep moving .
A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
【考点】情态动词
【答案】B
解析:考察情态动词,must 表示必须,根据句意生活就像骑自行车,为了保持平衡,你必须保持前进,故选B。
(2017常州中考 5)---Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening?
---He should, but he __________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.
A. can B. must C. need D. may
【考点】情态动词
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——爸爸今晚会在6点钟回家吗?——他应该会,但是也许不会。有时他下班后要锻炼。答句中but表示的转折句意以及“sometimes he exercises...”提示用may“或许”表示可能性。故选D。
【答案】D
(2017扬州 4)---All done! Let’s swim, Martine!
---Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.
A. can’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不能;B:不应该;C:不许;D:没必要; 结合题干推测句意是"--做得好,Martine,让我们去游泳吧.--游泳!我只是在冬天不能适应.",所以 can't符合句意,表不能.故选A.
【考点】本题考查了情态动词的用法
(2017盐城4) When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.
A. should B. need C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:当病毒入侵我们的身体,我们就会生病,同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。A should 应该;B need 需要;B can 能;D must。这里表示“能、可以”,故选C。
【考点】本题考查了情态动词的用法
(2017宿迁 4)–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—迈克明天要来参加时装表演吗?—我不确定。他可能不会来。A.must一定,强调绝对;B. can能,表示可能性大;C. may可能,表示可能性小;D. should,应该。根据答语I’m not sure,这里是表示推测,因而可以排除A/B/D三个选项。故选C。
【考点】:考查情态动词的用法。
时态语态
(2017南京中考 11) —When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的?
---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候.
【解答】答案:B. 结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B.
【点评】概念和用法:过去进行时. 表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态. 其形式为 主语+was/were+V-ing. 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用. 例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
(2017南通中考 13) —The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.
—Exactly. I have seen it twice.
A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown
【答案】A
【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】句意:-电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》上个月在我市上映了,并且获得了很高的评价。-的确,我看了两次。由时间状语“last month”及“won”可知用一半过去时,表示过去发生的动作;主语“The film Dangal”和动词show之间存在被动关系,电影是被放映的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
(2017苏州中考 10)﹣Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793leave?﹣Just a minute. I____for you
A. check B. checked C. will check D. havc checked
【考点】时态
【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉,BA 2793航班几点起飞?
﹣﹣﹣等一会,我帮你查查.
【解答】答案:C. 结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作,将要帮忙查查,故用一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是C.
(2017苏州中考 13)﹣Why hasn't Tony come?
﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
【考点】时态语态
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来?
﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了.
【解答】答案:A. 结合上下文可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语The invitation letter故was,故答案是A.
(2017无锡中考 4)They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away.
A.will help B.have helped C.would help D.had helped
【考点】时态
【答案】C
解析:时态,主句promised是过去时,从句用相应的过去时,句意他们承诺将会帮我找钥匙直到找到为止,但他们很快走开了。故选C。
(2017常州中考 9)The shopping mall _______ for two years, but I ___________ there only once.
A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been
C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been
【考点】现在完成时
【解析】考查延续性动词的现在完成时以及have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)的区别。时间状语“for two years”是“一段时间”,谓语动词用be open表示“状态”,先排除AB;only once“仅有一次”提示主语I后用have been (to)表示“曾经去过”。故选D。
【答案】D
(2017扬州 11)—— You have a nice car.
—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.
A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had
【答案】D
【解答】考查现在完成时.句意:--你有一辆好车.--谢谢.我买了不到一个月.buy指买的动作,是非延续性动词,have是延续性动词,表示一直拥有,根据题干You have a nice car.--Thank you.I __________ it for less than one month.根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月.句子是现在完成时,结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,即I have had it for less than one month.故选D.
【考点】现在完成时
(2017盐城 8)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts______to teach soccer school students.
A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:报道说将会有120名国外的足球专家被邀请来为学校的学生教学足球。根据句意,专家应该是被邀请的,所以用被动语态,故排除A。被邀请是将来要发生的事,所以用一般将来时,故选D。
【考点】时态
(2017盐城 11)My brother______the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.
A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨晚我打电话给我哥哥的时候,他正在看《摔跤吧,爸爸!》,根据句意,这是某一时间点某人正在做某事,用进行时态;根据yesterday
可知事情发生在昨天,所以用过去进行时,故选D。
【考点】时态
(2017宿迁 7)My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的祖父母已经结婚60多年了,他们彼此深爱着对方。for over 60 years超过60年,是属于时间段,不能用过去式,先排除B、C。虽然be married 和get married都是表示已婚、结婚,但be married强调的是状态,而后者更侧重于动作,D也可排除。故选A。
【考点】考查动词时态。
形容词副词
(2017南京中考 10) —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still
【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢. 我很少喝绿茶. 它伤我的胃.
【解答】答案:B. 考查副词词义辨析. 句意:--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢. 我很少喝绿茶. 它伤我的胃. almost几乎、差不多. seldom很少. only仅仅、只. still仍然、还. 根据回答No,thanks不,谢谢. It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃. 可知应该是我很少喝绿茶. 故选B.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
(2017南通中考 10) After working hard bit by bit for a long time,Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly
【答案】A
【考点】考查副词辨析。
【解析】句意:经过长期一点一点的努力,屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。Successfully表示“成功地”;widely“普遍地;广泛地”;especially“尤其地”;rapidly“迅速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖,应该是“成功地”,故选A。
(2017南通中考 12) I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel then.
A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible
【答案】B
【考点】考查形容词的比较级。
【解析】句意:在那个寒冷的冬夜,我没能赶上最后一班公交车,我感到再糟糕不过了。否定词couldn’t+比较级表示“在……不过了”,先排除C、D两个选项;由“failed to catch”可知,这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”,terrible表示“糟糕的”,故选B。
(2017苏州中考 2)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?
A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】你说得太快了. 你能说得慢一点吗?
【解答】答案:A
根据You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little,可知你说得太快了. 你能说得慢一点吗?这里前面出现了fast,所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly,这里是快和慢两者之间的比较,用比较级. 故选A.
(2017苏州中考 12)Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】米莉,现在去洗一个舒服的澡,早点睡觉,这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛.
【解答】正确答案:C. A是安全的,B是有耐心的,C是新鲜的,精力充沛的,D是自然的. 根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满,故选择C. so that表示这样,引导目的状语从句.
(2017无锡中考 7)We all have our time machines,don’t we?Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams.
A.behind B.forward C.away D.round
【考点】 副词
【答案】 B
解析:考察副词,根据句意那些带我们回去的是记忆,带我们向前的是梦想,A.behind 向后B.forward 向前 C.away 在远处,消失 D.round 到处;与Those that take us back are memories中的back相对,故选B。
(2017常州中考 6)---Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
---Yes. __________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all
【考点】 副词短语辨析
【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意:——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗?——好。首先,你应当放低声音并且总是讲究秩序。after all“毕竟”;in all“总共”;at all“根本”。用first of all回答上文的“如何举止文明”表示次序、顺序上的“首先”。故选B。
【答案】B
(2017扬州 8)Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous
【答案】D
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上.confident自信的;curious好奇的;wise明智的;generous慷慨的.根据题干Mrs.White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上.故选D.
【考点】形容词辨析
(2017盐城 5) Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be______careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
【答案】D
【解析】考查程度副词。句意:火是很危险的,对于它你再怎么小心都不过分。四个选项都有“很,非常”
的意思,但各有不同。very通常用修饰人、物等形容词连用;quite修饰形容词或副词的比较级;so比较口语化,通常有“那么,多么”的意思;too是程度较强,表示“太……”,这里指“太小心也不过分”,故选D。
【考点】程度副词
(2017盐城 7) I felt much______after I told the problems to my close friend.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意:当我将问题告诉我朋友时,我感觉好多了。A good 好的。为原级。Bwell 健康的;C better更好的;D best 最好的。由句意可知,说出来后好多了,有一个先后两种状态的比较,所以用比较级,故选C。
【考点】形容词副词
(2017宿迁 8)Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:丹尼尔和他的孪生兄弟一样高。他们都1.75米高。本题虽然是考查形容词的比较级,但是由They are both 1.75 metres tall可知,参与对比的两人是相同的身高,故选C。
【考点】考查比较级和固定短语的用法。