2019届中考英语复习 八上 Units 7-8 导学案 7页

‎8上Units 7-8 基础训练部分 一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理 ‎1‎ 一年四季 seasons of the year ‎2‎ 甜美的夏日记忆 sweet memories of summer days ‎3‎ 忙于收割庄稼 be busy harvesting crops ‎4‎ 最低温度 the lowest temperature ‎5‎ 保重 take care ‎6‎ 使人们困倦 make people sleepy ‎7‎ 引起许多问题 cause a lot of problems ‎8‎ 穿厚厚的保暖衣服 wear thick warm clothes ‎9‎ 被某物覆盖 be covered in/with sth.‎ ‎10‎ 互相扔雪球 throw snowballs at each other ‎11‎ 自然灾害 natural disasters ‎12‎ 拖干净水 mop up the water ‎13‎ 冲走村庄 wash away the village ‎14‎ 感觉一阵轻微的震动 feel a slight shake ‎15‎ 跑向四面八方 run in all directions ‎16‎ 惊恐地尖叫 scream in fear ‎17‎ 崩塌 come down ‎18‎ 找到出路 find one’s way out ‎19‎ 尽可能……‎ as … as possible ‎20‎ 出故障 break down ‎（二）重点句子梳理 ‎1‎ 你最喜欢哪个季节？‎ Which season do you like best?/Which is your favourite season?‎ ‎2‎ 春天风和日丽，正是放风筝的好时节。‎ The days of spring are windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite!‎ ‎3‎ 这真是糟糕的一天。‎ It was an awful day.‎ ‎4‎ I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.‎ 7‎ 我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球。‎ ‎5‎ 阳光和蓝天在这周接下来的日子里将伴随我们左右。‎ Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.‎ ‎6‎ 厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊与河流都结了冰。‎ Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.‎ ‎7‎ 打大雪仗真是令人激动。‎ It is exciting to have big snowball fights.‎ ‎8‎ 天下雨时我在睡觉。‎ I was sleeping when it started to rain.‎ ‎9‎ 一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。‎ Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.‎ ‎10‎ 碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。‎ People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.‎ ‎11‎ 我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。‎ I started to pull myself slowly through the dark.‎ ‎12‎ 我们应该尽快逃出去。‎ We should try to get out as soon as possible.‎ ‎13‎ 你应该把你的手放在冷水中十分钟。‎ You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.‎ ‎14‎ 当我在教室里做作业的时候，吴老师进来并叫我们早点回家。‎ I was doing my homework in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early.‎ ‎15‎ 人们在尽力地清理街上的积雪。‎ People were trying to clear the snow from the streets.‎ 二、基础练习部分（一）重点语法强化（适当形式填空）‎ ‎1. They _______(practise) swimming at this time yesterday.‎ ‎2. She_________ (read) newspapers from 10 to 11 yesterday morning.‎ ‎3. When Tom_________ (wake) up this morning, it was nine o’clock.‎ ‎4. Daniel__________ (fall) over while he was making a big snowball.‎ ‎5. I was sleeping when the telephone__________ (ring).‎ ‎（二）重点专题强化 （写出下列句子的基本结构）‎ ‎1. The leaves all turn yellow. ‎ ‎2. The temperature rose a lot. ‎ 7‎ ‎3. The volunteers bought the school some books. ‎ ‎4. The girl turned the key. ‎ ‎5. We found something hiding among the leaves. ‎ ‎8上Units 7-8 综合训练部分 一、 单项选择 ‎( ) 1. ----- What hot day it is!‎ ‎ ----- Yes, What awful weather! I hope it will get cooler soon.‎ ‎ A. a; an B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /‎ ‎( ) 2. When autumn comes, the leaves on the trees will fall the ground.‎ ‎ A. over B. above C. upon D. into ‎( ) 3. Don’t worry! Your daughter’s temperature back to normal if she takes this kind of medicine twice a day.‎ ‎ A. is dropping B. will drop C. dropped D. drops ‎( ) 4. Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”?‎ ‎ A. The English story is very interesting. B. His father gave him a book yesterday.‎ ‎ C. We all think Amy the best student in our class. D. The little dog is called “Eddie”. ‎ ‎( ) 5. ------ ?‎ ‎ ------ It’s not too hot or too cold. But it often rains a lot in summer.‎ ‎ A. How is the weather in your hometown ‎ ‎ B. What is the weather in your hometown ‎ C. How is the weather like in your hometown ‎ D. What does the weather like in your hometown ‎( ) 6. ------ Isn’t it a lovely day today?‎ ‎ ------ . Let’s go outside to fly kites in the park.‎ ‎ A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn’t 7‎ ‎( ) 7. ----- Lucy, did you buy anything on 11 November on the Internet last year?‎ ‎ ----- No, I didn’t. But people bought all kinds of things that day.‎ ‎ A. ten thousands of B. thousand of C. ten thousands D. thousands of ‎( ) 8. ----- Why were you late this morning, Daniel?‎ ‎ ---- Well, we had bad luck and our car on the way.‎ ‎ A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke away 二、词汇运用 ‎1. She always feels （紧张的）when she speaks in front of the whole class.‎ ‎2. We had an （糟糕的）holiday because it rained every day.‎ ‎3. The wind suddenly （吹）my hat off when I walked in the street yesterday.‎ ‎4. There must be （寂静的）during the final examinations.‎ ‎5. A woman was seen running in the （方向）of the station.‎ ‎6. I was surprised to see that my little cat was still (live) after the big fire.‎ ‎7. In my childhood, that is one of my happiest (memory).‎ ‎8. These pills might make you feel a bit (sleep).‎ ‎9. The children used the carrots for those (snowman) noses.‎ ‎10. It’s (near) five years since I’ve seen him.‎ 三、翻译句子 ‎1. 冬天里白天变短了，夜晚变长了。‎ ‎ ‎ 1. 春节期间，一些蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。‎ ‎ ‎ 2. 当车祸发生的时候，人们惊恐地看着彼此不知道该怎么做。‎ ‎ ‎ 3. 消防队员们需要尽快赶到火灾现场。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 当我昨天回来的时候，爸爸正在桌边看报。‎ ‎ ‎ 四、语篇训练A. 完形填空 ‎ What can people do when natural disasters happen? Can we stop them? No, we can’t. The ‎ 7‎ only thing we can do is to 1 after the disasters.‎ ‎ Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 2 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 3 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.‎ ‎ Schools 4 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 5 world.‎ ‎ Because of the flood, lots of 6 broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people ‎ 7 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 8 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 9 was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water 10 the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 11 .‎ ‎ When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ ‎12 ”‎ can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 13 ,‎ I think.‎ ‎ We had to 14 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 15 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. wake up B. clean up C. make up D. get up ‎( ) 2. A. remembered B. stopped C. finished D. kept ‎( ) 3. A. boats B. bikes C. buses D. trains ‎( ) 4. A. ended B. opened C. closed D. started ‎( ) 5. A. grass B. water C. ice D. fire ‎( ) 6. A. illnesses B. happiness C. hardness D. kindness ‎( ) 7. A. slept B. died C. ran D. left ‎( ) 8. A. clean B. dirty C. cool D. clear ‎( ) 9. A. weather B. water C. temperature D. flood ‎( )10. A. changed B. had C. made D.‎ 7‎ ‎ turned ‎( ) 11. A. doctors B. patients C. nurses D. children ‎( ) 12. A. sad B. bad C. worst D. terrible ‎( ) 13. A. happy B. weak C. strong D. lucky ‎( ) 14. A. return B. rebuild C. reduce D. relax ‎( ) 15. A. see B. want C. wish D. hope B. 缺词填空 ‎ Have you ever seen a rainbow in the sky? Do you know what it is?‎ ‎ A story says that when you see a rainbow you should r 1 at once to the place where it touches the ground, and t 2 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t 3 .‎ You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how f 4 you run, it always seems far away.‎ ‎ A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our h 5 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see.‎ ‎ It is c ‎6 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow. That is w 7 we can never see a rainbow in a clear s 8 . We see rainbows o 9 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first of the top colour is always red, next c 10 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.‎ ‎8上Units 7-8 综合训练部分参考答案 一、 单项选择 ‎ 1----4 CCBC 5----8 AADB 二、词汇运用 ‎1. nervous 2. awful 3. blew 4. silence 5. direction 7‎ ‎6. alive 7. memories 8. sleepy 9. snowmen’s 10. nearly 三、翻译句子 ‎1. The days get shorter and the nights get longer in winter.‎ ‎2. The prices of some vegetables have risen a lot during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎3. People looked at each other in fear and didn’t know what to do when the traffic accident happened.‎ ‎4. The firemen need to get to the fire place as soon as possible/they can.‎ ‎5. My father was reading the newspaper at the table when I came back yesterday.‎ 四、语篇训练 A. 完形填空 ‎1---5 BDACB 6----10 ABBCC 11----15 BACBD B. 缺词填空 ‎ 1. run 2. there 3. true 4. far 5. hands ‎ 6. called 7. why 8. sky 9. only 10. comes 7‎