2019届中考英语复习 八下 Units 7-8 导学案 7页

八下 Units 7-8 基础训练部分 一、记忆训练部分 ‎（一）重点词汇梳理 ‎1‎ 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作 work for the equal rights of girls and women ‎2‎ 还剩一些零花钱 have some pocket money left ‎3‎ 国际慈善机构 international charities ‎4‎ 为贫困地区的儿童们提供基础教育 provide basic education for children in poor areas ‎5‎ ‎80%的病例 ‎80 per cent of these cases ‎6‎ 被用作培训中心 be used as a training centre ‎7‎ 被邀请到飞机上学习关于眼科手术 be invited on board to learn about eye operations ‎8‎ 给某人做手术 do operations on sb/ operate on sb ‎ ‎9‎ 以…做某事而自豪 ‎ be proud to do sth ‎ ‎10‎ 治疗有眼疾的人 treat people with eye problems ‎ ‎11‎ 通过骑自行车减少空气污染 reduce air pollution by riding bicycles ‎12‎ 通过缩短淋浴时间来节约水 save water by taking shorter showers ‎13‎ 通过回收利用来保护环境 protect the environment by recycling waste ‎ ‎14‎ 了解一个回收衣服的组织 learn about an organization for recycling clothes ‎15‎ 有许多法律做某事 have many laws to do sth ‎ ‎16‎ 被警察罚款 be fined by the police ‎17‎ 依赖它丰富的能源生活 depend on its resources to live ‎ ‎18‎ 做些事来产生影响 do something to make a difference ‎19‎ 把废弃物分不同的组 separate waste into different groups ‎20‎ 自然资源 natural recourses ‎（二）重点句子梳理 ‎1‎ 慈善事业需要更多的钱。‎ More money is needed for charity.‎ ‎2‎ 我太虚弱了而不能走更远。‎ I’m too weak to walk any further. ‎ 7‎ ‎3‎ 我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。‎ Many of our patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.‎ ‎4‎ 现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能被治疗并治愈 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.‎ ‎5‎ 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。‎ But more money is needed to carry on with our work.‎ ‎6‎ 很多东西在乐施会的商店里出售，包括书籍。‎ A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.‎ ‎7‎ 在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。‎ ‎ At that time, many children’s lives were changed because of the war.‎ ‎8‎ 每个人可以做些事为保护环境起到应尽的作用。‎ Everyone can do something to make a difference.‎ ‎9‎ 回收利用也是一种有助于减少污染的好方法。‎ Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.‎ ‎10‎ 树木在风暴期间也有助于防止水土流失。‎ Trees help keep soil in place during storms.‎ ‎11‎ 对人们来说选择公共交通是明智的。‎ It’s wise for people to choose public transport.‎ 二、基础练习部分 重点语法强化 被动语态练习（关于一般现在时、过去时和将来时）‎ 一、适当形式填空 ‎1. The class meeting _________ ____ (hold) last Wednesday afternoon.‎ ‎2. Next year a large number of trees________ ______(cut)down． ‎ ‎3. News programs ____ ____________ (show) on TV every day.‎ ‎4. My new sweater ____ ________ (make) of wool.‎ ‎5. The little was seen _________ __ (fall) into the river just now.‎ 7‎ 二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。‎ ‎1.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） ‎ A birthday present _______  _______  _______  _______by my parents every year． ‎ ‎2. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)‎ ‎__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? ‎ ‎3. We’ll build another bridge over the Huanghe‎ ‎River. ‎ Another bridge__________ __________ __________ over the Huanghe‎ ‎River.‎ ‎4. John's family kept many sheep around the house. ‎ Many sheep ________ _________ by John's family around the house.‎ ‎5. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. (改为被动语态)‎ A birthday present_______ _________ ________ ________ _______ my parents every year.‎ 八下 Units 7-8 综合训练部分 一、单项选择 ‎( ) 1. We can reduce ______________ by ______________.‎ ‎ A. air pollutions; riding bicycle B. air pollution; ride bicycle ‎ ‎ C. air pollutions; ride bicycle D. air pollution; riding bicycle ‎( ) 2. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ______ your stay here. ‎ A. after B. during C. with D. since ‎ ‎( ) 3. We should the children when they are ___. We should also treat them with__________.‎ A. sickness, kind B. sick, kindness C. kind, sick D . sick, kind ‎( ) 4. ---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? ---No, I ______.‎ ‎ A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ‎( ) 5. --- I think drinking milk is good _________ our health. ---Yes，I agree _______ you.‎ ‎ A. with; to B. to; to C. at; with D. for; with ‎ ‎( ) 6. _______of the children in the poor areas can’t afford to go to school, ________ are girls.‎ A. Most; mostly B. Most; most C. Mostly; most D. Mostly; mostly 7‎ ‎( ) 7.It is __________ that works to ___________ the lives of children.‎ ‎ A. an organization; improve B. a organization; improve ‎ C. an organization; improvement D. an organization; improving ‎ ‎( ) 8. Was your school trip to Mountain Huang ______________?‎ ‎ A. succeed B. succeeded D. successful D. successfully ‎( ) 9. The milk in the fridge ________________. Don’t drink it.‎ ‎ A. is smelled bad B. smells badly C. smells bad D. is smelled badly 二、词汇运用 ‎1. Local ______________(官员) often come and learn about the conditions of the farmers.‎ ‎2. UNICEF raises money by selling cards and ______________(组织) other activities.‎ ‎3. We can make a green world by _______________(回收利用) waste.‎ ‎4. Please help me write down all the _____________(秘书) names.‎ ‎5. It is ______________(明智的) of you to ride a bicycle to go shopping in Beijing.‎ ‎6. The naughty(淘气的) boy is ________(挖) in the garden, and his mother looks angrily at him.‎ ‎7. Firing the crop stalks(秸秆) leads to _______________(serious) air pollution than last year.‎ ‎8. The patient did not have to pay for the ________________(treat).‎ ‎9. With the development of __________(medical), many kinds of health problems can be cured.‎ 三、翻译句子 ‎1. 参加这次比赛，她很勇敢。‎ ‎2. 如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。‎ ‎3. 仅有20个学生洗澡时间在10分钟以内，35个学生刷牙时关水龙头。‎ ‎4. 你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。‎ ‎5. 爸爸过去开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。‎ 四、语篇训练 ‎（一）、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空，每空一词。‎ WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund. It is an international conservation(保护) o_____1______ that tries to protect plants and animals in d____2____ and also the places where they live. Now, WWF works in m____3_____ than 100 countries in the world and has about ‎ 7‎ ‎1.2 million m_____4_____ in the other countries. By working to s___5_____ the giant pandas and helping to manage parks worldwide, WWF has been a leader for more than 40 years.‎ The main t___6____ of WWF is the conservation of nature. It works to p_____7_____ life on the earth by:‎ ‎◆ protecting n_____8______ areas and wild plants and animals; ‎ ‎◆ t____9______ people to reuse natural resources(资源);‎ ‎◆ introducing more use of resources and reducing pollution.‎ WWF is trying its best to protect our planet and build a much more beautiful f_____10____ for all lives living on it.‎ ‎1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________‎ ‎6._____ _ 7. ___________ 8. _____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____ ______‎ ‎（二）、任务型阅读。‎ Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express thanks for a favor (帮助；恩惠) someone did for you. Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful and sincere(真诚的). ‎ Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery doesn’t have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeling, while a printed thank-you letter looks more professional (专业的). ‎ Now, you can start writing. You should express your purpose from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used. What’s more, you can also express your feelings on the gift or service by saying that “It was a wonderful birthday present…” It also helps to mention a personal feeling such as “I was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell them how much you miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit was short. ‎ Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead of “Sincerely” as it is more for business. ‎ In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your ‎ 7‎ friends and relatives. Title: How to Write a 1 Letter Purpose To write a 2 and sincere letter to show your thanks. ‎ Suggestions (建议)‎ Before 3 ：‎ Buy some stationery that is nice and 4 . ‎ Decide whether to type the letter or to write it by 5 . ‎ The text of the letter：‎ At the beginning of the letter, 6 your thanks to the person providing the gift or service. ‎ Introduce how the gift or service is 7 for you. ‎ Express your personal feelings about it if needed. ‎ Mention that you are looking ___8___ to their next visit. ‎ Signature： ‎ ‎“Sincerely” is not proper because it is usually used in 9 letters.‎ Result Your relationship with others will stay 10 . ‎ ‎1______________ 2______________ 3_______________ 4_____________ 5______________‎ ‎6______________ 7_____________8_______________ 9_____________ 10____________‎ 7‎ ‎ ‎ 八上Units 7-8综合训练部分参考答案 一、单项选择（6-8题）‎ DBBBDAACC 二、词汇运用（8-10题）‎ Officer, organizing, recycling, secretary, wise, digging, seriously, treatment, medicine. ‎ 三、翻译句子（4-5题）‎ ‎1. It was brave to take part in the match.‎ ‎2. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. ‎ ‎3. Only 20 students take showers for less than 10 minutes, but 35 students turn off the tap when brushing their teeth.‎ ‎4. You can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.‎ ‎5.My dad used to drive me to school, but now I am used to taking the underground to school.‎ 四、语篇训练（2篇，不同题型。阅读理解、完形填空、缺词填空、任务型阅读，任选。）‎ ‎1. organization 2. danger 3. more 4. members 5. save ‎ ‎6. task 7. preserve 8. natural 9. telling 10. future. ‎ ‎1. thank-you 2.meaningful 3. starting 4.special 5.yourself 6.express 7.explain 8.forwords 9.business 10. pleasant 7‎