连云港市中考英语模拟试题 9页

‎2019年中考英语模拟试题 一、 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎【原创试题】( ) 1. ---What exciting news that China will hold the 24th Winter Olympics.‎ ‎ --- Exactly! It’s first time for our country to hold it.‎ ‎ A. /, a B. /, the C. an, / D. a, the ‎ ‎【参考答案】B ‎【原创试题】( ) 2. ---It is 71years since The United States in 1945.‎ ‎ --- Yes, and it’s difficult to imagine the world without it.‎ ‎ A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. was setted up ‎【参考答案】C ‎【原创试题】( ) 3. We are proud Tu Youyou because she was ‎ presented the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.‎ ‎ A. of, with B. with, of C. of, to D. to, of ‎【参考答案】A ‎【原创试题】( ) 4. ---There is a saying that one hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.‎ ‎ --- It’s important us half an hour reading aloud every morning.‎ ‎ A. of, spend B. for, to spend C. for, spend D. of, spending ‎【参考答案】B ‎【原创试题】( ) 5. It is reported that the thirty-first Olympic Games in the coming summer in Brazil.‎ ‎ A. take place B. takes place C. took place D.will take place ‎【参考答案】D ‎【原创试题】( ) 6. ---It is much to learn how to drive now. ‎ ‎ --- That’s why my father has decided to learn it.‎ ‎ A. cheaply B. more cheaply C. cheaper D. cheap ‎【参考答案】C ‎【原创试题】( ) 7. ---We enjoyed watching the programme Voice Of China last summer.‎ ‎ --- Those beautiful songs gave lots of fun.‎ ‎ A. our, us B. us, we C. ourselves, we D. ourselves, us ‎ ‎【参考答案】D ‎【原创试题】( ) 8. ---Can we pick flowers when going on a spring trip to Peach Blossom Brook(桃花涧)?‎ ‎ ---We pick them. Look at the sign “No picking”!‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. ought to ‎ ‎【参考答案】B ‎【原创试题】( ) 9. ---Do you know in our lives?‎ ‎ ---They can do many things like dancing and doing housework.‎ ‎ A. what can robots do B. what robots can do ‎ ‎ C. how can robots do D. how robots can do ‎ ‎【参考答案】B ‎【原创试题】( ) 10. About thirty-seven people were charged buying and selling vaccines(疫苗) against the law a few weeks ago.‎ ‎ A. with B. of C. under D. because ‎【参考答案】A ‎【原创试题】( ) 11. ---David, if I want to cheer my brother up, which coat should I buy for him?‎ ‎ ---Why not ? I am sure it will work.‎ ‎ A. chooses the blue one B. choosing the orange one ‎ C. to choose the blue one D. choose the orange one ‎【参考答案】D ‎【原创试题】( ) 12. Leonardo DiCaprio won the Oscar for the Best Actor ‎ for his role in the film the Revenant .‎ ‎ A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful ‎ ‎【参考答案】C ‎【原创试题】( ) 13. The 2019 Entrance Exams of High School are coming. Therefore it is worth most of our time to for it.‎ ‎ A. devote, prepare B. devoting, preparing ‎ ‎ C. to devote, prepare D. devoting, prepares ‎【参考答案】B ‎【原创试题】( ) 14. Many young people to use WeChat to keep in touch with each other. As a result, they feel sleepy in class.‎ ‎ A. keep up B. stay up C. tidy up D. clean up ‎ ‎【参考答案】B ‎【原创试题】( ) 15. Wang Zushuai is one of the in Lian Yungang who saved a little girl bravely from the deep water. ‎ ‎ A. heroes B. heros C. hero D. Heroies ‎【参考答案】A ‎【原创试题】二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Don’t Give up halfway ‎ During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), there was a man 16 Yue Yangzi in State Yue. One day he 17 a piece of gold on the road and picked it 18 . He took it home and gave it 19 his wife. But his wife was not happy. The woman said, "I hear that a man of morality(道德) doesn't drink a thief's water and a man of probity refuses 20 alms. What do you 21 the action of picking up another's lost valuable and possessing it for one's own?"‎ ‎ Yue Yangzi, feeling ashamed, sent the gold back to where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi felt that he should go out and visit scholars to enrich his knowledge. So he set off.‎ ‎ A year 22 , he came back home suddenly.‎ ‎ " 23 have you returned?" asked his wife 24 , "You've only spent one year 25 with scholars." "I come back because I missed you very much."‎ Without saying 26 , his wife took a pair of 27 and went to the loom（织布机）at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade（锦缎）, she said : "This brocade is made 28 the finest silk. I wove（织布） one strand after another to produce the brocade. Now 29 I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It's the same with your studies. You can acquire knowledge only through diligence(勤奋). Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom?" Yue Yangzi was moved by 30 she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.‎ ‎( ) 16. ‎ A. call ‎ B. calls ‎ C. called D. calling ‎( ) 17.‎ A. see B. saw C. seen D. to see ‎ ‎( ) 18.‎ A. up B. down C. on D. in ‎( ) 19.‎ A. for B. in C. to D. on ‎( ) 20.‎ A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted ‎( ) 21.‎ A. think of B. like C. likes D. thought of ‎( ) 22.‎ A. after B. before C. last D. later ‎( ) 23.‎ A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ‎( ) 24.‎ A. in happiness B. in anger C. in surprise D. in sadness ‎( ) 25. ‎ A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied ‎( ) 26. ‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎( ) 27. ‎ A. scissors B. forks C. ropes D. lines ‎( ) 28. ‎ A. from B. to C. of D. up ‎( ) 29. ‎ A. unless B. if C.so D. before ‎( ) 30.‎ A. why B. that C. how D. what ‎【参考答案】CBACB ADCCB BACBD 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎【原创试题】 (A)‎ ‎ A great basketball player will retire (退役) this week. His name is Kobe Bryant. Bryant, 37, plays for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. He has been playing with the Lakers for 20 years. But now he is leaving because of age and injuries (伤). “My heart can take it, my mind can deal with it, but my body knows it’s time to say goodbye,” he wrote in his poem Dear Basketball. Bryant is one of the greatest players in NBA. He has won five NBA championships (冠军) and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even more than Michael Jordan. Bryant has a real love for basketball. He often starts to practice as early as 5 am. Everybody knows how hard he works. Soon Bryant may have some time to rest. But no matter (不管如何) what he does ‎ next, he said his love for basketball will never change.‎ ‎( ) 31. How long has he played with the Lakers?‎ ‎ A. 37 years B. 20 years C. 5 years D. 2 years ‎( ) 32. What stops him from playing basketball for NBA?‎ ‎ A. His heart B. His age C. His injuries D. Both B and C.‎ ‎( ) 33. What has Kobe achieved in the past years?‎ ‎ A. He has won 2 NBA championships. ‎ ‎ B. He has won five Olympic gold medals.‎ ‎ C. He has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history.‎ ‎ D. He has scored fewer points than Michael Jordan.‎ ‎( ) 34. What is the best title of this article?‎ ‎ A. Kobe’s goodbye B. Kobe’s achievements ‎ C. Kobe’s hard work D. Kobe’s early life ‎【参考答案】BDCA ‎【原创试题】 (B)‎ ‎ In ancient times, there was a prime minister named Shang Yang in the State of Qin. The King respected him very much. In the year 359 BC, he prepared for a political reform(政治改革) to improve the development of the country. But he was afraid that the people would not believe him. He thought an idea.‎ ‎ One day, he had a 10-meter long pole(杆) erected at the south gate outside the capital. Then he told the crowd whoever took the pole to the north gate would be awarded 10 ounces of silver. Everyone was surprised, but nobody dared to have a try. After seeing that, Shang Yang raised his voice and said:" Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 ounces of silver." A brave man did it and was be given 50 ounces of silver. Others felt very regretful.‎ In this way, Shang Yang achieved his purpose successfully. Soon the state of Qin became the strongest country.Later, people use it to praise the man who keeps his promise.‎ ‎( ) 35. Which of the following is not true about Shang Yang?‎ ‎ A. He was a prime minister in the state of Qin. B. The king thought highly of him.‎ ‎ C. He once prepared for a reform in Qin. D. He was not an honest person.‎ ‎( ) 36. What did Shang Yang do in order to make people believe him?‎ ‎ A. He carried a pole from the south gate to the north gate.‎ ‎ B. He told anyone who carried the pole to the north gate would be awarded.‎ ‎ C. He broke the pole erected at the south gate.‎ ‎ D. He was surprised at the news.‎ ‎( ) 37. What does the underlined word regretful mean in the passage?‎ ‎ A. 高兴的 B. 伤心的 C. 后悔的 D. 犹豫的 ‎( ) 38. What does the story want to tell us?‎ ‎ A. We should carry the pole bravely. B. We should believe other people.‎ ‎ C. Be the man who keeps his promise. D. Try our best to make more money.‎ ‎【参考答案】DBCC ‎【原创试题】 (C)‎ ‎ Many people decorate (装饰) their rooms with balloons. But a seventh-grader ‎ named Ryan Shihabi, 12, in the US thinks it’s dangerous. He wants people to stop using balloons when there is helium (氦气) inside. Ryan goes to St. Mary’s School in California. There are many problems with helium-filled balloons, according to Ryan. These balloons are made of chemical materials (化学材料). It takes years to break down the materials. Also, the helium inside the balloons is an important, limited resource (有限的资源). If the balloons blow away, animals can eat them or get hurt . Ryan is taking steps to let more people know about these problems. He gave a small lecture and told his classmates about the balloons’ bad effects. He wrote to the Party‎ ‎City store and asked it to sell safe balloons, though the store has not answered him yet. He tried to get his school to stop using helium-filled balloons during its activities. His work paid off. This March, his school began to use balloon-shaped beach balls. These balls are biodegradable (能被生物降解的), so the school can reuse them many times.‎ ‎( ) 39. Why should we stop using the balloons with helium inside?‎ ‎ A. It takes years to break down the materials. ‎ ‎ B. The helium inside the balloons is important and limited.‎ ‎ C. Animals can get hurt if they eat the balloons.‎ ‎ D. All of the above.‎ ‎( ) 40. Did Ryan’s work pay off?‎ ‎ A. Yes, his school stopped using the balloons with helium.‎ ‎ B. Yes, the store has answered his letter.‎ ‎ C. No, they haven’t realized the problems.‎ ‎ D. We are not sure.‎ ‎( ) 41. How did Ryan take steps to let more people know about these problems?‎ ‎  He gave a small lecture. ‚ He wrote to the Party City Store.‎ ‎ ƒ He tried to get his school to stop using helium-filled balloons.‎ ‎ A. ‚ B. ‚ƒ C. ‚ƒ D. ƒ ‎ ‎【参考答案】DAB ‎【原创试题】 (D)‎ ‎ Vaccines (疫苗) should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2019, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies (狂犬病) and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas, reported Xinhua. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime (犯罪) team. The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a license (执照). Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. Thus, the vaccines could lose their effect, according to Xinhua. Pang and some other criminals (罪犯) have already been arrested (逮捕). Local governments are still ‎ tracing (追踪) the problematic vaccines in different areas. Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic (有毒的) and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals. But according to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children’s health through vaccination.‎ ‎( ) 42. How long has the illegal vaccines been sold?‎ A. About six years B. About three years C. About five years D. Two years ‎( ) 43. How many provincial-level areas have illegal been sold?‎ A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 570‎ ‎( ) 44. Why could the vaccines lose their effect?‎ A. No qualified companies made them. B. They sold them without a license.‎ C. They were not kept at a low temperature. ‎ D. People in the hospital used them in a wrong way. ‎ ‎( ) 45. What does WHO think of these illegal vaccines?‎ A. There is little risk of them and they are seldom toxic.‎ B. There is much risk of them and they are toxic.‎ C. There is some risk of them and they are toxic.‎ D. Vaccination is not a good way of protecting children’s health.‎ ‎【参考答案】CBCA 四、 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎【原创试题】46. The (环境) in our hometown is getting better now because of our county government’s new policy(政策). ‎ ‎【参考答案】environment ‎【原创试题】47. Some places of interest in Lian Yungang are free, while others still need visitors to buy (票). ‎ ‎【参考答案】tickets ‎【原创试题】48. Many Korean(韩国的) actors and actresses are (受欢迎的) among Chinese teenagers as well.‎ ‎【参考答案】popular ‎【原创试题】49. All driving learners are (允许) to decide their date of exams freely.‎ ‎【参考答案】allowed ‎【原创试题】50. It’s (不正确的) to cross the road when the traffic light is red.‎ ‎【参考答案】incorrect ‎【原创试题】B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。‎ ‎ According to the 2019 World Happiness Report, Denmark has become the (51)‎ h country in the world. In fact, Denmark is (52)n the richest nor the biggest country. Then why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? They have no worries. And if they do worry, it’s about the (53)w . Will it rain today, remain grey or get cold? The country is also (54)f for its ‎ biking culture. In Denmark’s (55)c , Copenhagen, bikes are used for about ‎ ‎50 percent of its people’s trips to school or work.‎ ‎【参考答案】51. happiest 52. neither 53. weather 54. famous 55. capital 五、 选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【原创试题】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。‎ direct, chat with, prefer, be away, compare with lose one’s life, take notes, keep working hard, as well, health ‎ 56. Over forty people in the earthquake which happened in April in Japan this year. ‎ 57. ‎ your friends in class is a waste of time. Don’t do it again.‎ ‎58. --- Do you like the film called the Mermaid?‎ ‎--- Yes, it by Zhou Xingchi last year.‎ ‎59. People are much now than before because of the improvement of their living conditions(条件).‎ ‎60. --- I’d like to go on a trip to Mount‎ ‎Huaguo in the coming May Day Holiday?‎ ‎ --- I want to go there .‎ 61. ‎ the school life of my father, mine is more colorful.‎ 62. Tom from his hometown since five years ago.‎ 63. ‎ , and you will do better in the coming English exam.‎ 64. ‎---Sir, I visited you at seven this morning, but you weren’t in the office.‎ ‎ --- Yes, I on two suspects at the scene of the crime.‎ ‎65. --- Jack, I often see your father in blue.‎ ‎ --- Well, he wearing blue clothes to black ones. ‎ ‎【参考答案】 56. lost their lives 57. Chatting with 58. was directed ‎59. healthier 60. as well 61. Compared with 62. has been away ‎ ‎63. Keep working hard 64.was taking notes 65. prefers 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【原创试题】根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。‎ 66. ‎--- Do you like Mr Wang?‎ ‎--- Very much, though he (对我们要求严格).‎ 67. ‎ ---What do you think of our chairperson Xi Dada?‎ ‎ --- He is (六十多岁) but he is still energetic.‎ 68. When I was young, I (梦想成为) a famous swimmer.‎ 69. ‎--- Which do you prefer, pop music or classical music?‎ ‎ ---I like classical music better because they (有持久的价值).‎ 70. In order to make a more beautiful Guanyun, the dirty place ‎ ‎(被变成) a clean park last month.‎ ‎【参考答案】66. is strict with us 67. in his sixties ‎ ‎ 68. dreamed/ dreamt of becoming 69. have a lasting value ‎ 70. was turned into ‎ ‎【原创试题】七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当单词（每空1个单词）。 ‎ New Children Policy(政策)‎ ‎ As a result of the family planning policy, many teenagers today don’t have any ‎ brothers or sisters. The family planning policy was introduced in the 1970s to control the fast-growing population. The policy limits most city couples to one child and country couples to two at most.‎ ‎ Right now, China has one of the world’s lowest fertility (生育) rates at about 1.2, according to Xinhua. It means that on average, a Chinese woman gives birth to 1.2 children in her lifetime. It’s far below the “replacement rate (世代更替水平)” of 2.1 children. The situation is about to change. ‎ ‎ According to the new policy, all couples will be allowed to have two children.‎ The two-child policy is expected to help increase the fertility rate and control the aging population. It will also help to solve an imbalance between boys and girls, Lu said. The situation is serious in China, with roughly 116 boys born for every 100 girls, according to Xinhua. When a second child is allowed, the traditional preference for boys is expected to be less of a problem. ‎ ‎ But no one is sure how long China will have to wait before seeing these effects, as rising living costs in big cities have made Chinese couples less willing to have extra children.‎ Title: New Children Policy Passage outline ‎ Supporting details ‎ The population policy in the past l It was introduced in the 1970s. ‎ l Many teenagers today have (71) brothers or sisters because of the family planning policy.‎ l The “replacement rate ” of 2.1 children is far ‎ ‎ (72) China’s fertility rates.‎ The policy ‎ at (73) ‎ l All couples will be allowed to have children.‎ l It is good for increasing the fertility rate and ‎ ‎ controlling the aging population.‎ l It will also help to (74) the imbalance between boys and girls. ‎ The possible effects No one is sure how long China can see the effects. The rising living costs in cities have made some couples less ‎(75) to have extra children.‎ ‎【参考答案】71. no 72. above 73. present 74. solve 75. willing ‎【原创试题】八、书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 76. 建设绿色和谐家园，离不开文明素养的提高。作为中学生，我们应争当文明的使者，用自己的实际行动，使文明之花开得更加绚丽多彩。请根据下面的提示，写一篇题为“Please behave politely in public!” 的英文倡议书。‎ 要求：1. 词数在90词左右；‎ ‎ 2. 层次清晰，观点明确，表达得体；‎ ‎ 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ 文明行为的重要性 如何争做文明小市民 l 营造良好的环境 l 管住自己的手，不打架，不乱扔垃圾。‎ l 有利于友好相处 l 管住自己的口，不说别人的坏话。‎ l 习惯养成的需要 l 管住自己的脚， 不践踏草坪，不闯红灯。‎ ‎ To create a home of green and harmony, we must understand the importance of ‎ behaving politely in public. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ It is good for creating a friendly environment in our lives. It can also help us get along better with others. What’s more, it is necessary for teenagers to form some good habits. Then how can we behave politely? First, we should use our hands well without fighting with others or dropping litter carelessly. Second, paying attention to what we say is important too.We ought not to say a bad word about anyone. Third, we had better control our feet carefully. We can’t walk on the grass or cross the road when the traffic light is red. If all of us do our best to be polite, our hometown will be more beautiful. ‎