绵阳市中考英语试题及答案 12页

绵阳市 2008 年高级中等教育学校招生统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷 1 至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 11 页。满 分 150 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95 分） 注意事项： 1 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目准确涂写在答 题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 ２每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Tomatoes, broccoli and _______ are vegetables. A. bananas B. potatoes C. noodles D. eggs 2. When taking the final exam he kept saying to _______, “Be careful.” A. his B. him C. himself D. herself 3. His little sister was ill so he had to _______ her at home. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 4. At first I was not sure what happened on May 12th, _____ I have never experienced such a big shake before. A. because B. when C. after D. while 5. All the people have learned ______ knowledge about earthquake after the Wenchuan Earthquake. A. much more B. more much C. many more D. more many 6. --- Do you like the song “the Olympic Wind”? ---Yes, it _________ really beautiful. A. hears B. feels C. sounds D. listens 7. Last night there ______ only one bed and two tables left in the room. A. were B was C. had D. have 8. ____ you ever ____to Singapore, a wonderful place to take a holiday? A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Did, go D. Do, go 9.---- Did you know how the most popular drink in the world, tea, _____ 3000 years ago? ----By accident. A. invented B. has invented C. was invented D. is invented 10. Everything ______be OK with the help of the people throughout the country though we have suffered a lot from the May 12 earthquake. A. can B. must C. may D. will 11. ----Thank you for helping me. ---- ___________. A. That’s all right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Thank you all the same. D. Please don’t thank me. 12.---- _____ were you doing when the May 12 earthquake happened? ---- We were having our English lessons in the classroom. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 13. Would you like to show me the place _____you lived before? A. where B. when C. which D. where 14. The teacher said she _____some books to the class in the afternoon. A. would bring B. will bring C. bring D. brought 15 --- Do you know there? --- No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help. A. what has happened B. has what happened C. what are they happened D. what they are happened 第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. King works in a restaurant. He goes to work in the morning and gets home very late. He can 16 well. There are three great specials in the restaurant---chicken, tomato noodles and dumplings with beef and carrots. Mr. King is very 17 to everyone there. Every day a lot of people come to 18 in the restaurant. When he sees them, he usually asks them, “What kind of food do you like?” He has 19 in the restaurant at twelve o’clock. He usually goes home for dinner. He is a bit tired 20 he is happy. Mr. King likes his work. “I’m happy when people enjoy my food.” he says. 16. A. sing B. dance C. write D. cook 17. A. friendly B. cold C. impolite D. fair 18. A. watch B. help C. eat D. play 19. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. tea 20 A. so B. because C. and D. but B Jake Booth is not a hard-working student. Once, there was an important chemistry exam at the end of term. The exam had a hundred questions. Beside each question the 21 had to write “True” or “False”. while the other students were studying before the exam, Jake was watching television. He looked very 22 . “There are a hundred questions and I can get sixty questions correct to 23 the exam. I haven’t studied chemistry for months. But it doesn’t matter. I’ll 24 the questions by throwing a coin. If the coin comes down on my hand with the right side up, I will write ‘True’. If it 25 with the other side up, I will write ‘False’. In this way, I’m sure I’ll get sixty questions right,” he told the others about his idea. The next day Jake came 26 into the classroom. He sat to throw a coin for half an hour, and then handed in his paper one hour earlier than the other students. Two days later, he saw the chemistry teacher in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said. “Have you got the 27 of the exam? What mark did I get?” The teacher looked at him and 28 . “Ah, it’s you, Jake. Wait a moment.” Then he 29 into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it in the air, caught it in his hand and looked up. “I’m very sorry, Jake,” he said, “You 30 .” 21. A. girls B. students C. teachers D. boys 22. A. scared B. happy C. anxious D. calm 23. A. pass B. reach C. take D. end 24. A. write B. read C. answer D. understand 25. A. stands B. lies C. falls D. jumps 26. A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. fearfully 27. A. questions B. keys C. results D. news 28. A. criticized B. laughed C. complained D. said 29. A. reached B. put C. went D. escaped 30. A. won B. failed C. succeeded D. fooled 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2。5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Celia’s hobby is collecting sharpeners（卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size. Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Celia has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Celia has many penpals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return for them, they give her sharpeners of their countries. Celia’s father also gives her sharpeners. He often brings them home from his friends for her. Many of Celia’s friends collect other things. Some of them collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Celia’s collection is the most interesting of all. 31. Celia collects sharpeners because _________. A. she has to use pencils at school B. her teacher asks her to do so C. all her classmates are sharpener fans D. she enjoys doing it in her spare time 32. Celia gets to know many things about animals and birds __________. A. by reading a lot about them B. from pictures on her sharpeners C. from sharpeners of other countries D. by keeping them at home as pets 33. Celia gives some of her sharpeners to her friends _________. A. to help them start their own collection B. to increase the number of her collection C. in exchange for other kinds of sharpeners D. because she has no place to keep them 34. Celia collects foreign sharpeners mainly by_________. A. going abroad with her father B. exchanging collections with her penpals C. visiting her father’s friends D. buying them from her school library 35. From this passage we know that ___________. A. Celia collects sharpeners in different ways B. Celia’s father has no interest in her collection C. Celia’s collection costs her a lot of money D. Celia never pays for her collection of sharpeners B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control(控制) of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily---all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.  Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.  Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.  Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. 36. If you often get angry, _________. A. nobody will wait for you after school B. you will do worse in your study C. you will have less friends D. smoking can be a good help 37. Gary Egeberg is someone who __________. A. knows how to control your feelings B. makes a living by writing books C. is fond of keeping wild animals D. gets angry easily with his students 38.According to the book, one can put anger under control by _______. A. staying away from other people B. reminding yourself not to get angry C. never talking with your friends D. singing loudly to calm down yourself 39. From the 1st tip we can make the conclusion that __________. A. writing helps to control one’s feelings B. one’s anger is built upon one’s experience C. people think better when they are calm D. a good habit helps to take away a bad one 40. We can safely say from this passage that ______. A. there are more than three tips in Gary’s book B. Gary Egeberg never gets angry in his life C. getting angry easily can’t be changed easily D. school kids often get angry with each other C Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island. On a four-day tour. Price Only ¥5000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. Places Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book(预定) now Office hour Monday-Friday: 9:00 am--7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am--4:00 pm Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month 41. The writer of this passage wants to _________. A. have more people to join the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D. describe how beautiful Taiwan is 42. If you join the tour on September 5th, you will be back on_________. A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 9th D. September 10th 43. You are going to visit _______ main places if you take the tour A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 44. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to _________. A. visit their office on Saturday B. phone the number 6459-9561 C. turn to some other travel agencies (旅游公司) D. pay more to cover the same tour 45. If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper? A. Taiwan is Part of China. B. Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday C. The Biggest Island of China D. Come and Join Us for Your Holiday D My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job. I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown. I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal. The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. And since then, it just tastes better and better to me. The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetable. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature. About 5000 years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better. In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor(风味)—and it’s this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking. I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now –whenever I eat Chinese food. 46. This passage is mainly about _________. A. why Chinese food tastes fresh B. what Chinese food tastes like C. how Chinese food is cooked D. what makes Chinese food special 47. The author got to know Chinese food __________. A. when he worked as a reporter in China B. from a news story in the Daily Journal C. after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown D. before he got his first job in San Francisco 48. The author thought the Chinese chop their meat and vegetable into small pieces in order to ________. A. keeping its fresh flavor B. saving their hard-to-get wood C. producing a different kind of food D. attracting westerners to their food 49. The word “fuel” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ______ A. fresh flavor B. meat and vegetable C. hot oil D. firewood 50. According to the passage, the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of _______. A. the wood used to make the cooking fire B. the fast speed at which it is cooked C. the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable D. the well-developed art of Chinese cooking 四川省绵阳市 2008 年高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语试卷 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共 55 分） 注意事项： 1．第Ⅱ卷共 4 页，用蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第四部分：写（共三节，满分 55 分） 题 号 第一节 第二节 第三节 Ⅱ卷总分 总分人 总分复查人 得 分 第三部分：写（共三节，满分 55 分） 得 分 评卷人 第一节：阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限 填数字或一个单词。 Here are four famous players from Brazil’s 2002 World Cup soccer team. They are all great soccer players, but each one is also different from the others. Marcos was chosen as Brazil’s goalkeeper at later age. He is not excellent, but is very good at stopping shots on goal. He is better than most of the Brazilian goal-keepers in the past. Now he is 28 years old and he has played 22 games. As a goal-keeper he is, of course Number 1 in the team. Roberto Carlos is famous for his free kicks, which he hits very hard. He usually plays at the left back on the playground. He got a very lucky number, number 6, but he is not lucky enough when shooting for the goal. He has scored very few goals from his kicks. When he shoots for the goal the spectators are in more danger than the goalkeeper. He now is 29 years old, and he has played for 90 games. Ronaldo is 25 now but he played his first international game for Brazil when he was just seventeen. His number is 9 . He has played for several European clubs and played for 63 games, scoring in almost every game. He is a feared striker. Ronaldinho, the youngest player in the team is now 22 years old. He got the number 11, and he is one of the most exciting strikers in his 29 games. He can quickly cut through a team’s defenses, who are too busy watching Ronaldo and Rivaldo. Four soccer players in the Brazil team Names Ages Numbers Positions Games (51) ______ 28 1 (52)______ 22 Roberto Carlos 29 (53) ______ Left back 90 Ronaldo (54) ______ 9 striker 63 Ronaldinho 22 11 striker (55) ______ 得 分 评卷人 第二节：短文填词 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据文中意思在短文下面对应题号的横线上写出各单 词的完整，正确的形式，单词的第一个字母已在文中给出。 I would like to tell you something about my school life in England. In England school is from Monday to F__56__. It usually begins at about nine o’clock. First we go to our teacher for registration（登记）. Then we go to our lessons. Each lesson usually l__57__ for 45 minutes. There is a break of about twenty minutes in the m__58__. D__59__ the break we can buy food from school shop. A lot of students have l__ 60__ in the school restaurant and others bring their o__61 __ sandwiches or go home. Students must w__62__school uniforms and we also have sportswear for PE lessons. Lessons are o __63_ at about half past three in the afternoon and then there are usually a lot of different activities, for example, sports and music clubs. We can j__64__our favorite clubs. I know Chinese students usually have a lot of homework. We have homework, too, b__65__ not too much. I have a lot of friends here. I would like to introduce them to you if you like. 56._________57._________58. _________ 59. __________ 60.__________ 61._________62._________63. _________ 64. __________ 65.__________ 得 分 评卷人 第三节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分） 不久前你在九洲体育馆认识了美国志愿者 David 并与他成了好朋友。回国后 他十分牵挂你和你的同学，并写信询问你们的现状。请你用英文回信，介绍你们 目前的生活、学习情况。回信应包含以下内容： 生 活  有安全地方住  有饭吃  有干净水喝 学 习  都已回到学校学习  大多数在本地上帐篷学校（tent school）  有的去了外地上学  很多自愿者（volunteers）到校与我们一起唱歌、游戏，并教 我们英语 注意：1. 字数 60-80；可适当增加细节，但不能漏掉以上内容。 2．信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear from you and thank you very much for your care. Now ___ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Nin 四川省绵阳市 2008 年高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分） 第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBACD 11-15 BDDAA 第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 16-20 DACBD 21-25 BDACB 26-30 ACDAB 第二部分:阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 31—35 DACBA 36—40 CABCA 41—45 ABBCD 46—50 ACBDB 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） 第三部分:写（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节：阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51. Marcos 52. goalkeeper 53. 6 54. 25 55. 29 (此题每小题 2 分，单词拼写错误，大小写错误每小题扣 0.5 分) 第二节：短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 56. Friday 57. lasts 58. morning 59. During 60. lunch 61. own 62. wear 63. over 64. join 65. but （此题每小题 2 分，单词拼写错误不得分，语法形式错误每个扣 0.5 分） 第三节：书面表达（共 1 小，满分 25 分） One possible version: Dear David, I’m very glad to hear from you and thank you very much for your care. Now we all have safe places to live, enough to eat and clean water to drink. Don’t worry about us. All of us have gone back to school. Most of us go to local tent schools. Some have gone to other parts of China to go to school. Many volunteers like you came to our schools to stay with us. We sing and play games together. They also teach us English. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Nin 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇、固定搭配短语和语法 结构的数量和准确性，上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性。 4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程 序予以考虑。 5.如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 6.如涵盖所有要点，文笔流畅，恰当使用复合句，所有句子表达准确无误，书 写非常工整、美观，可给予满分。 二 、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档 21-25 分(很好)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务 ----覆盖所有内容要点。 ----应用了较多的词法结构和词汇。 ----语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致； 具备较强的语言运能力。 ----有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作 目的。 第四档 16-20 分(好)； 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ----虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ----语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构 或词汇所致。 ----应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 11-15 分(适当)： 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ----虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ----有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ----应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预 期的写作目的。 第二档 6-10 分(较差)： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ----漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ----语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ----有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ----较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 1-5 分(差)： 未完成试题规定的任务。 ----明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ----语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ----较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ----缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容 无关或所写内容无法看清。