山东省济南济南中考真题 12页

济南市2016年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 Ⅱ. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A， B， C， D，四个选型中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分)‎ 21. My sister bought me a _______ /hæt/ last winter. ‎ A. hat B. hide C. hit D. has ‎ ‎22. Jerry’s bedroom is always ________/kli:n/‎ A. clear B. clean C. clever D. class ‎23. I heard the ______/ nju:z/ on the radio this morning. That was too bad. ‎ A. now B. news C. nose D. neck ‎24. We have a Chinese _______/lesn/ on Monday morning.‎ A. like B. lunch C. lesson D. listen ‎ ‎25. You need to keep _______/saɪlənt/when you are in the library. ‎ A. silly B. smile C. smart D. silent ‎ Ⅲ. 选择填空 从每题 A， B， C， D，四个选型中，选出一个最佳答案。(30分)‎ 26. ‎—What’ s your dream job, Lucy?‎ ‎ —I want to be ______ doctor.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 27. ‎—Dave, where is Mr. Black?‎ ‎ —I saw______ in the classroom ten minutes ago.‎ A. he B. him C. she D.her 28. ‎—Xi'an is a very old city.‎ ‎ —Sure. It has a ______ history.‎ A. big B. small C. short D. long 29. ‎—Mike, what club do you want to join?‎ ‎ —Well, I want to join the ______ club. I love painting.‎ A. chess B. sports C. art D. English 30. ‎—Jill, who ______ that in the white coat?‎ ‎ —It’ s my brother, Joe.‎ A. did B. does C. are D. is 31. I often go to the bookstore ______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.‎ A. on B. for C. from D. between 32. ‎— ______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?‎ ‎ — My parents. We had a good time there.‎ A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 33. ‎—I like rain ______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.‎ ‎ —So do I.‎ A. or B. so C. but D. because 34. ‎—How many hours do you sleep every night?‎ ‎ —About _____ hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.‎ A. nine B.nineteen C. ninth D. ninety 35. ‎—Excuse me. Is there a ______ near here? I want to buy some drinks.‎ ‎ —Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.‎ A. zoo B. school ‎ C. supermarket D. museum 36. ‎—When is the ______ time to visit Brazil?‎ ‎ —In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.‎ A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better 37. ‎—Sir, ______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.‎ ‎ —OK. Thanks, Nancy.‎ A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 38. ‎—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 yuan.‎ ‎ —Great. ______.‎ A. It looks bad B. It’s too expensive C. I don’t like it D. I’ll take it ‎39. —Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class?‎ ‎ —I think Jeff can.‎ A. should B. would C. must D. can 40. ‎—Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.‎ ‎ —______.‎ A. I hope so, too B. Hope not C. I can’t stand it D. You are wrong 41. ‎41. Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on Thanksgiving Day?‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎42. —Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?‎ ‎—Sure! ______.‎ A. Catch you on Wednesday B. Congratulations C. Welcome to my concert D. I’m afraid not ‎43. —Do you like the songs by Taylor?‎ ‎—Yes. Country music ______nice and full of feelings.‎ A. sounds B. Listens C. hears D. looks ‎44. —______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.‎ ‎—OK, Mom. Getting A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Gets ‎45. —Do you like Sichuan food?‎ ‎—Yes. My brothers and I ______like hot food very much.‎ A. all B. both C. either D. Neither 46. Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.‎ A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping 47. If you are late for a movie, please walk in______.‎ A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. cheaply ‎48. —Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?‎ ‎—______. She takes after my mother.‎ A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know 49. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to ______a robot which can think like a human.‎ A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve ‎50. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything. ‎ ‎—I agree. Because she ______ over 2,000 books.‎ A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading ‎51. —Laura, how often do your family take a trip? ‎ ‎—Hmm ______.‎ A. since last week B. twice a month C. for an hour D. ten days ago ‎52. —Making paper bottles? Wow, ______great idea!. ‎ ‎—Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.‎ A. how B. what C. what an D. what a ‎53. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t ______the ancient buildings in cities.‎ A. get off B. put off C. cut down D. pull down ‎54. —Does Jimmy still work as a driver? ‎ ‎—No. He has ______for two years.‎ A. left the company B. gone to Shanghai ‎ C. studied in college D. lost his job ‎55. —Li Mei, do you know______? ‎ ‎—Well, she likes The Voice of China.‎ A. what TV show does your English teacher likes B. what TV show your English teacher likes C. what TV show did your English teacher like D. what TV show your English teacher liked Ⅳ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）‎ Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grandy’s doorbell.‎ ‎“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除）the　　　56　　　in your yard?”‎ Shoveling the snow was Jamie’s idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs.Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful,boys. The work is too much for me.’’‎ ‎“ It will 　　57　　10 dollars,”Jamie said.‎ ‎“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. “ I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can 　　58　　homemade cookies, but I guess that’s not what you had in ‎ ‎　　59　　.”‎ Mark was going to say that Mrs.Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off.‎ It still snowed 　　60　　. As they walked　　61　　the snow out of her yard, Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn’t look like a strong person, but 　　62　　a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She　　63　　 to hurry it away.‎ ‎“ It was nothing. Good 　　64　　 watch out for each other, don’t they?” she said when Mark’s parents thanked her.‎ And now Mrs.Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow.‎ Jamie got surprised and　　65　　,“ what are yo doing? It will take you all day. No money!”‎ Mark explained,“Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.”‎ ‎56. A.water B. snow C. leaves D. trash ‎57. A.take B. spend C. cost D. use ‎58. A. keep B. buy C. offer D. eat ‎59. A.heart B. head C. mind D. brain ‎60. A.easily B. heavily C. simply D. quickly ‎61. A.across B. near C.around D.through ‎62. A. if B. unless C. although D.when ‎63. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. sang ‎64. A. families B.neighbors C.classmates D.parents ‎65. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D.angry V. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）‎ Harry: Hello, Harry speaking.‎ Becky: Hi,Harry.It’s Becky. 66 ‎ Harry: Great, thanks.‎ Becky: Harry, how is the weather in Jinan now?‎ Harry: 67 ‎ Becky: Well, you mean it doesn’t rain much in your city?‎ Harry: Yeah. 68 ‎ Becky: That’s a problem. 69 So people must make good use of water and try to save ‎ water.‎ Harry: You’re right. And I heard the water of the Changjiang River had already been moved to Jinan.‎ Becky: That’s great. With more water, I believe your city is becoming more beautiful. 69 ‎ Harry: I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ ‎66. A. What time is it? B. How far is it? C. How’s it going? D. What can you ‎ do?‎ ‎67. A. It’s about two kilometers. ‎ B. It’s sunny,windy and dry. ‎ C. It’s very difficult for me.‎ ‎ D. It’s eight o’clock in the morning.‎ ‎68. A. It’s rains a lot in Jinan in spring.‎ ‎ B. It rains less in Jinan this year.‎ ‎ C. You should drink some water.‎ ‎ D. The Changjiang River is the longest river.‎ ‎69. A. Everything needs water.‎ ‎ B. There will be no wind.‎ ‎ C. There will be more cars ‎ D. Everything will be free.‎ ‎70. A. You can climb Qianfo Mountain.‎ ‎ B. You can taste the food in Jinan.‎ ‎ C. Please show me a picture of Daming Lake.‎ D. I’d like to visit Jinan very soon.‎ Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）‎ A ‎ Mr. Robert has a son named Ben,a three-year-old boy.The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months,but his father kept saying,“impossible.A dog will kill our rabbits.No way.” Been was disappointed.‎ ‎ One evening,when Mrs.Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen,Ben cried,“dad always says no. I’ll never have a dog in a million years.” She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came her to change her husband’s mind.“Dear, I know a way to get you a dog.” She said. She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Been thought it was!‎ ‎ The next morning. Mr. Robert looked out of the window.Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk.‎ ‎ “That’s crazy.”Mr. Robert said to his wife.‎ ‎ “You’re right. Your boy can’t get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet.He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it,” she said. “Even cooking potatoes makes him cry.”‎ ‎ Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought a cute little dog that night.Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he has saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic.‎ ‎ Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked, “Mom,can I have a pet horse?” She looked at him and said, “Well, first you have to take a watermelon...”‎ 71. Ben kept asking for ______ for two months.‎ ‎ A.a pet rabbit B.a pet chicken C.a pet dog D.a pet horse 72. Ben’s father said“Impossible” because a dog would ______.‎ ‎ A. Run around B. Hurt Ben C. be noisy D. kill their rabbits 71. Mrs Robert told Ben to keep ______ because it would turn into a dog.‎ ‎ A. a potato B. a tomato C. a watermelon D.a banana 72. Mr. Robert bought back a little dog because ______.‎ ‎ A.his friend gave it to him B.He was worried ‎ C.his wife bought the dog D.He liked the dog 73. What did Ben think of his mother? ‎ ‎ A.She was lazy. B.She didn’t love him.‎ ‎ C.She had magic. D.She was very strict.‎ B There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.‎ I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes, and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.‎ One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can not just get money to send to those areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved (干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore (忽视）this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.‎ On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives in a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.‎ When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situation. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.‎ Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.‎ 76. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______. ‎ A. people around the world are the same in their hopes B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures C. traveling can help us better understand the world D. people in different places have strange living habits 77. According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by ______.‎ A. sending them money B. offering them chances C. looking around D. giving them challenges 78. The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “______”.‎ A. solve B. avoid C. meet D. cover 79. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. People in the World Are Family.‎ B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.‎ C. People in the World Share One Dream.‎ D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person.‎ 80. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To share his travel experiences with other people.‎ B. To encourage more people to travel around.‎ C. To show how traveling can change the world.‎ D. To tell people how to travel around the world.‎ C ‎ A teacher says music education in school has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. ‎ ‎ A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker .argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.‎ ‎ Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music ,as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop.The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious,especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.‎ ‎ A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions ,but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.‎ ‎ “I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple and not difficult either to play or to sing,” Professor Walker says.”But classical music is challenging and although it is part of America’s culture heritage ,most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”‎ ‎ “At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture .It’s part of culture heritage,”he says.”Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”‎ ‎ Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain , Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education.Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study,such as the Mendelssohn’s.‎ ‎ “This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music,others on Elvis Presley,or on any music the teacher wants to teach .The situation should be changed as soon as possible,”he says.‎ ‎81. What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?‎ A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage.‎ B. Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.‎ C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.‎ D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.‎ 82. According to the passage,students should study classical music because it is ______.‎ ‎ A. part of culture heritage B. good for their growing up ‎ C. difficult to play and sing D.popular only in Asia 83. According to the passage,which one is different from the other three?‎ ‎ A.Haydn B. Tchaikovsky C. Mendelssohn D. Elvis Presley 84. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?‎ ‎ A. He worries about the music education in schools.‎ ‎ B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed.‎ ‎ C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.‎ ‎ D. He has worked in Britain,Canada and Australia.‎ 85. From the last paragraph,we can learn that _____.‎ ‎ A. music teachers should teach anything that they like ‎ B. most children today are brought up by their music teachers.‎ ‎ C. music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at all ‎ ‎ D. children’ s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）‎ Ⅶ. 选词填空（10分）‎ A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）‎ ‎ big window on my often My room is not big but it is tidy.‎ The desk is near the window on the right. I 86_____ study at the desk. When I am tired, I often look out of the 87_____ to relax. Beside the desk is a bookcase. I like reading and spend most of my money on books. There is a bed and a 88_____ sofa on the left.‎ The walls of my room are blue with a “moon” and some “stars” on the top. Every night as I lie 89_____ the bed in the dark, I feel as I am under the sky with the moon and the stars above me. My room is my own free world. I read and study there.‎ I love 90_____ room very much.‎ B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定符号（每空限用一次）‎ ‎ do come work call show Jack was in the park with his grandmother, Mrs. Watson. “ I can hear music,” she said. “Do you know where it 91_____ from?” “ It’s the ring on my mobile phone,” said Jack, “Are you going to answer it?” asked Mrs. Watson. “No,” replied Jack. “ Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail, and I 92_____ them back later.”‎ Mrs. Watson had never used a mobile phone, and was interested to know how it 93_____, so Jack took his out of his pocket 94_____ her. “ You use it just like a common telephone, ” he said. “ But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house. And mobile phones can 95____ other things. For example, you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.”‎ Ⅷ. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）‎ 96. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改为否定句）‎ Mobile APPs be helpful to English study.‎ 97. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years.(就句子划线部分提问）‎ ‎ Has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?‎ 98. ‎“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?”Kevin asked me.(改写句子，句意不变）‎ ‎ Kevin asked me I goods at the WeChat shop.‎ 99. I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改写句子，句意不变）‎ ‎ I five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.‎ 100. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改写句子，句意不变）‎ ‎ The project will by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.‎ IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）‎ ‎101. 小孩子不应该看太多电视。‎ Little children shouldn't too much.‎ ‎102. 无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。‎ However the weather is, the cleaners always clean up the streets .‎ ‎103. 将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书么？‎ Will e-readers paper books' totally in the future?‎ ‎104. 济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位。‎ A shopping mall in Jinan has some special parking places for the disabled, which ‎ are to the lifts.‎ ‎105. 人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们掌握的创新精神。‎ The development of human society depends on not only people's but also their creative spirit.‎ X. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）‎ ‎ 106. ________ The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?‎ It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill, people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground. 107. ________ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.‎ So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.‎ ‎108. ________ So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.‎ There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109. ________ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get Wechat bonus points. 110. ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.‎ B. Did you throw something away today? ‎ C. Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.‎ D. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.‎ E. Many foreign countries have good sorting system.‎ F. Parents should educate kids to throw away less food.‎ G. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!‎ XI. 书面表达（10分）‎ 校团委准备在教师节举行征文活动，请根据提示，回想自己在学习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师，以“My Favorite Teacher’’ 为题，用英语写一篇100 词左右的短文。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.对老师的相貌描写 ‎2.喜欢老师的原因：1.讲课很好 2.与学生做朋友 3........‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥。‎ ‎2.不得出现真实的人名，校名，地名等相关信息。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎20-25 ABBCD ‎ ‎26-30ABDCD 31-35ABDAC 36-40CADDA ‎41-45CAABA 46-50 ACCCB 51-55BDDCB ‎56-60 BCCCB 61-65 DDABD 71-75 CDABC ‎76-80. CBADB ‎81-85 BADBD ‎86-90 often window big on my ‎91-95 comes will call worked to show do ‎96-100：will not; How long; how sold; put on; be canceled.‎ ‎101-105: watch TV; on time; take, place; provided, close; scientific knowledge ‎106-110:BDEAG 作文：‎ ‎ My favourite teacher.‎ ‎ My favorite teacher is Zhang Shishun. He teaches us English and he has short hair. He's of medium build. He likes reading all kinds of books， writing notes and keeping doing exercises every day. He dislikes smoking，drinking wine and talking idly. He's outgoing and energetic. He can make a speech for four hours. He's very patient and is never angry with his students.‎ ‎ He has a positive way of looking at his students who have difficulties learning. He said，“I'm happy to have such students. It's these students that give，chance to show my ability to educate them.”I'm not good at learning at the beginning. By and by，I make great progress because he keeps encouraging me and never say something bad ‎ to me.‎