中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词含解析 6页

时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题 ‎　命题点一　实义动词辨析 ‎ (　　)1. (2018天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.‎ A. save　　 　B. trust　　 　C. waste　 　　D. love ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you've ever made.‎ A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school.‎ A. follow B. change C. make D. break ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.‎ A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.‎ A. thank 　　　　B. remind 　　　　　　　C. teach ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.‎ A. carry B. move C. write D. count ‎ ‎(　　)7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!‎ ‎—I ________， Mom.‎ A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire ‎ ‎(　　)8. (2018武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.‎ ‎—In fact, it was not serious.‎ A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn ‎ ‎(　　)9. (2018大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.‎ A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking ‎ ‎(　　)10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.‎ A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped ‎ ‎(　　)11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.‎ A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented ‎ ‎(　　)12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams.‎ A. provide 　　　　B. prefer 　　　　　　　C. prevent ‎ ‎(　　)13. (2018达州)—I've no idea where to go next month.‎ ‎—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.‎ A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard ‎ ‎(　　)14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.‎ A. won 　　　　B. beaten 　　　　　　　　C. failed ‎ ‎(　　)15. (2018无锡)As the story________， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.‎ A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens ‎ ‎(　　)16. (2018荆州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?‎ ‎—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.‎ A. make B. complete C. develop D. show ‎ ‎(　　)17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. ‎ ‎ A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow ‎(　　)18. (2018襄阳)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)?‎ ‎—It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.‎ A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists ‎ ‎(　　)19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.‎ ‎—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.‎ A. compare B. communicate ‎ C. create D. consider ‎ ‎(　　)20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?‎ ‎—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.‎ A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid ‎ ‎(　　)21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.‎ ‎—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.‎ A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate ‎ ‎(　　)22. (2018沈阳)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.‎ A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised ‎ ‎(　　)23. (2018葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.‎ ‎—Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside?‎ A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop ‎ ‎(　　)24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into“Important things must be ________ again and again and again.”．‎ A. spoken B. repeated ‎ C. described D. introduced ‎ ‎　命题点二　连系动词辨析 ‎(　　)1. (2018天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?‎ ‎—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.‎ A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2018重庆A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to________ green.‎ A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2018河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.‎ A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2018德阳)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone?‎ ‎—Yes. It ________ beautiful. I like it very much.‎ A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2018郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet.‎ ‎—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.‎ A. taste 　　　　B. eat 　　　　　　　C. drink ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2018东营)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.‎ ‎—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth.‎ A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes ‎ ‎(　　)7. (2018泉州)—3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.‎ ‎—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.‎ A. sounds 　　　　B. smells 　　　　　　　C. tastes ‎ ‎　命题点三　近义动词辨析 ‎(　　)1. (2018绥化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.‎ A. arrived 　B. got to 　C. reach ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2018贵港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing?‎ ‎—In a week.‎ A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2018扬州)—What will the phone ________？‎ ‎—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.‎ A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2018临沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.‎ A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2018绥化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.‎ A. take 　　　　B. spend 　　　　　　　C. pay ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2018荆门)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?‎ ‎—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.‎ A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend ‎ C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep ‎ ‎(　　)7. (2018铜仁)—How long can I ________ this book? ‎ ‎ —Five days. But you must return it on time.‎ A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 专项训练八动词 命题点一 实义动词辨析 1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要任何更多的时间，否则我们将会错过会议。save节省；trust信任；waste浪费；love热爱。根据后面的“否则我们将会错过会议”可知此处是浪费，故选C。‎ ‎ 2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须要更加小心，并且你曾经犯过的同样的错误。plan计划；follow跟随，追随；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据前半句可知指避免犯同样的错误，故选C。‎ 3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，交通规则是很重要的。follow遵守，跟随；change改变；make制定；break违反，打破。由句意可知为了自身的安全，那么在穿过马路时就应当遵守交通规则。故选A。‎ 4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；expect期望；afford负担得起。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。 ‎ 5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活当中，我们需要那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank感谢；remind提醒；teach教。根据常识可知要感谢帮助过我们的人。故选A。 ‎ 6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮助我那些练习本吗？每次我都得出一个不同的数量。carry携带；move移动；write写；count数数。由“got a different number each time”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本。故选D。‎ 7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“晚饭前回家，彼得！”“我，妈妈。”promise保证；guess猜测；wish希望；admire赞赏。结合语境可知是答应妈妈的要求，故选A。‎ 8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“她爸爸尽力 没有什么不同寻常的事发生。”“事实上，它并不严重。”imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意思是，意味着；warn警告。根据答语“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ 9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《汤姆和杰里》(《猫和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它们的时候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论。结合常识可知《猫和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的动画片，常常使人大笑不已。故选B。‎ 10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“昨天你看足球赛了吗？”“我看了。约翰的确是一匹黑马。没有人他会走这么远。”wanted想，想要；encouraged鼓励；expected预料，期望；hoped希望。根据语境可知大家对于约翰的表现应该是没有预料到。故选C。‎ 11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意！最后一项大奖要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出；introduce介绍；donate捐赠；present授予。根据常识，此处指将大奖“授予”某人。故选D。‎ 12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该在考试中作弊的行为。provide提供；prefer更喜欢；prevent避免，防止。根据常识可知要避免在考试中作弊的行为。故选C。‎ 13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不知道下个月去哪里。”“为什么不参观北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。”suggest建议；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考虑；regard认为。why not...？是提建议句型，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”符合语境，故选C。‎ 14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的足球队在一次重要的比赛中被了。won赢；beaten打败，指由于客观原因的失败；failed失败，‎ 指由主观原因造成的失败。根据语境及空格前的“was”可知，他们的足球队输掉了比赛，即为“被击败”。故选B。 ‎ 3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的，城堡的秘密逐渐被揭露出来。ends结束；begins开始；develops发展，开发，也指故事情节的展开；happens发生。由little by little可知，develop符合语境。故选C。‎ 4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我的英语很不好。你能帮助我吗，吉娜？”“多练习，最重要的是要 一个良好的阅读习惯。”make制作；complete完成；develop发展，养成；show展示。develop a habit of养成……的习惯，符合语境，故选C。‎ 5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能抓住机会的时候不要，否则你会后悔的。guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知：只要能抓住机会就不要错过，故选B。‎ 6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“习家池在哪儿？”“它襄阳古城南5千米处。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析语境可知下文指习家池位于襄阳古城南5千米处。故选A。‎ 7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“如果你总是把你自己跟别人，你可能有很大的压力。”“我赞同。我们应该相信自己。”compare比较；communicate交流；create创建，创造；consider考虑。根据空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答语中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表达“不要经常跟别人比较”，compare with sb.与某人作比较。故选A。‎ 8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“乔治现在怎么样了？”“我听说经理给他一份不错的工作，但是他拒绝了。”showed 展示；offered 提供；passed 传递；paid 支付。根据后半句“but he refused it”可知经理给乔治提供了一份不错的工作。故选B。‎ 9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点。”“那就是为什么制定法律来 食品犯罪。”record记录；prevent阻止；divide划分；separate使分离。根据句意和常识可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故选B。‎ 10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论这个问题，蒂姆先做一些调查。finished完成；enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；suggested建议；practised锻炼，练习。四个动词都可以跟doing sth.，而suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，符合句意。故选C。‎ 11. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“对于假期我没有什么安排。”“你为什么不放松一下乡村呢？”enjoy享受；paint绘画；love爱；develop发展。根据语境可知，假期应该是去享受乡村的美景。故选A。‎ 12. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍。”可以被翻译成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 说；repeated 重复；described 描述；introduced 介绍。根据空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重复”三遍。故选B。‎ 命题点二连系动词辨析 1. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你想尝试一些披萨吗？”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds听起来；sees看；hears听；turns变得；looks看起来；smells闻起来；watches观看。根据常识可知看起来好看，闻起来香。故选C。 ‎ 2. D【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：当春天来临，树木开始 绿。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；keep 保持；turn 变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿，故选D。‎ 3. ‎ C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：雨后的空气 清新，并且天空是蓝色的。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。分析句意及联系常识，雨后的空气闻起来很清新，故选C。‎ 4. ‎4. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你知道《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌吗？”“是的，‎ 它很美妙，我非常喜欢它。”smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美妙，故选C。‎ 1. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为“橘子很甜。”“当然。它们来自郴州永兴。”由形容词sweet可知，空处应该用系动词。taste作系动词意为“尝起来”。故选A。‎ 2. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且 柔软并且顺滑。”feels摸起来；looks看起来；seems好像；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。‎ 3. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“3D打印技术可以被用来在不到24个小时内建造一个房子。”“这 太神奇了，我从未听说过。”此处表达听起来很神奇，故选A。‎ 命题点三近义动词辨析 1. B【解析】考查近义动词、短语辨析及时态。句意：当他学校时，他看到他的同班同学们正在打排球。arrive不及物动词，其后接at/in＋地点名词；get 为不及物动词，接介词to＋地点名词；reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时，C项不符合。故选B。‎ 2. ‎2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候到北京？”“一周后。”reach及物动词，后面直跟接宾语；get不及物动词，get to＋地点名词；arrive不及物动词，arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；come不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选A。‎ 3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这种电话多少钱？”“如你所说，每部800美元。”spend花费，度过，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；cost花费，主语通常为物品；pay付钱，主语为人，与for搭配；afford负担得起，主语为人。从第一句的主语the phone是物品可知选B。‎ 4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在邮票出现以前，人们不用为他们寄出去的信付钱，但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay 花费，常用在pay for sth.中；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take花费，常用在it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根据空格后“for”可知用pay。故选A。‎ 5. A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意：完成整个任务要 工人们十天时间。take的常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；pay的用法为sb. pay some money for sth.。根据主语it可知此处考查take的用法，故选A。‎ 6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“汤姆，你能把你的自行车我吗？”“可以，并且你可以 它一个星期。”lend 借出；keep 保存，保管；borrow 借入。对主语来说借入用borrow，对主语来说借出用lend；当和一段时间连用时，要将borrow或lend改为keep。根据主语是you，所以用lend，再根据for a week 表示一段时间，可知要用keep。故选A。‎ 7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我可以这本书多久？”“五天，但是你必须准时归还。”borrow借来(非延续性动词)；lend借出(非延续性动词)；kept是keep保存(延续性动词)的过去式。由问句中的how long多久，表示一段时间，常和延续性动词连用，且位于情态动词can之后，用原形。故选C。‎