中考英语阅读天天练系列——综合类 44页

‎2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——综合类 ‎ 阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分，分值可达到总分的一半，多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法，从2017年10月开始，每天练习一道完形和阅读，在中考一定能取得胜利。本练习为2018年2月的练习，精选与2017中考模拟卷和中考卷，难度从易到难，有极大的价值。‎ ‎1、Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.‎ He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”‎ ‎“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”‎ He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.‎ But four days later, he returned home.‎ ‎“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”‎ ‎“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”‎ ‎“Oh. What?”‎ ‎“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”‎ ‎“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”‎ ‎“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”‎ ‎“Lucky you!”‎ ‎“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”‎ ‎“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”‎ ‎“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare stay for dinner!”‎ ‎(    ) 1. How did Henry find out about the farm?‎ A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.‎ B. His best friend told him.‎ C. He wrote to the farmer.‎ D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.‎ ‎(    ) 2. Henry came back home several days later because______________.‎ A. he didn’t like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C. his holiday was over   ‎ D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer ‎(    ) 3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means______.‎ ‎         A. 夸奖        B. 说三道四      C. 抱怨        D. 故弄玄虚 ‎(    ) 4. Which of the following sentences is true?‎ A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.‎ B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.‎ C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.‎ D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.‎ ‎(    ) 5. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. What a beautiful farm!         B. Have a good time.‎ C. A short holiday                  D. Henry and the farmer.‎ ‎2、During my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once. It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves（狼）that were feeding on the body of a dead animal. I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other. The wolves before me were huge, at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.‎ As I went near, the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me, one after another. They stopped about 20 metres from me and stared. The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath, as if he was smelling my presence. The animals looked both beautiful and frightening, but I knew I could not show them my fear. As I drew nearer, the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a long, loud cry. The awful cry rang out across the silent valley. I had never heard a more frightening sound. I was almost certain it was a sign to be death.‎ Every moment I expected to see the pack of wolves dash（冲）at me. I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear. I walked past the line of wolves, like a general（将军）moving among his soldiers. They cried out loud again. But when they saw that their cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me, so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.‎ If I had turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me, I am certain the whole pack would have attacked（进攻）me in a moment. But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back.‎ ‎1. How did the writer feel when he caught sight of the wolves?‎ A. He felt very surprised      B. He felt very happy.‎ C. He felt very frightened.    D. He felt very amazed.‎ ‎2. The underlined word “ intimidated” in the last paragraph probably means “____ ”.‎ A. encouraged B. scared   C. doubted     D. hurt ‎3. What can we learn from this passage?‎ A. Wolves are our friends.‎ B. We should not be afraid of wolves.‎ C. Never go near wolves because they are dangerous.‎ D. We should keep calm in face of danger.‎ ‎4. Which is the best title for this story?‎ A. In Face of Fear          B. My Trip to Greece C. An Important Travel      D. A Man With Six Wolves ‎3、I was at the store with Mom and baby Lucy. I was looking at the pictures in the pattern(图案)book, trying to decide what to be for Halloween. I wanted to be a fairy princess (公主), but I didn’t get a chance to ask Mom to help me find that page. She was busy. All the women were bent over Lucy’s carrier. Mom wasn’t even looking at me. Lucy started to cry. Mom asked me, “Mary, have you decided yet?” Last year we picked out my costume(流行的服饰) together.‎ ‎     I looked down at the book and saw a picture of a kid in a banana costume. I pointed at the banana. Mom bought the banana pattern and a pea-pod(豌豆荚) pattern for Lucy.‎ ‎     When Mom finished making my costume, I knew I had made a mistake. Mom said it was too late. So, in the evening I was going to be at the Halloween party , a big banana in yellow tight(裤袜). “ Everyone will laugh at me.” I thought.‎ ‎     When we walked to the party, everyone smiled at cute baby Lucy who was on my mother’s back. Everyone, the clowns(小丑) and the pop stars and the grown-ups, smiled when they saw my costume. Some of  them told me I was cute. I guessed people liked bananas. I realized that it didn’t bother me when people laughed. I kind of liked it. I smiled. And everyone was looking at me. They thought I was funny, but in a good way. And guess what? I was the only banana at the party. There were three fairy princesses.‎ ‎1.When Lucy started to cry, what was Mary doing?‎ ‎   A. Reading a book in the library. ‎ ‎   B. Looking after her baby sister.‎ ‎   C. Choosing a costume for Halloween.‎ ‎   D. Buying some bananas in the store.‎ ‎2.Baby Lucy looked like a _____ at the party.‎ ‎   A. princess        B. banana         C. pea-pod          D. clown ‎3.How did Mary choose her costume?‎ ‎   A. By mistake.                      B. With the help of her mother.‎ ‎   C. Without reading the pattern book.    D. By drawing the pictures herself.‎ ‎4.We can infer(推断) from the passage that _____.‎ ‎   A. Mary’s mother didn’t love her at all   ‎ B. Mary was a little afraid before going to the party ‎   C. Mary’s mother didn’t go to the party  ‎ D. Mary was laughed at by the grown-ups at the party ‎5.Mary was happy at the party because she was _____.‎ ‎   A. funny          B. famous         C. ugly             D. different ‎4、The snow went on falling, and they could see only a few meters in front of them. “We should go back,” said Judy. She was afraid. “But where is the path?” Everything was covered with snow. The sky was grey. “What’s the time?” asked Paul. Judy looked at her watch. “Nearly 5 o’clock. It gets dark in an hour. ” “We must start walking, and hope we find the path. I think the snow’s stopping,” said Paul. But it wasn’t stopping. The wind was strong. It blew around then cold and wet. ‎ ‎“Just keep gong downhill,” said Judy. “We can’t go wrong. ” Then Paul fell on some rocks. He shouted. “Judy! I’ve hurt my leg!” He couldn’t stand up. His leg hurt too much. “I’ll have to phone for help,” said Judy. “I hope the mobile phone works up here!” Luckily it did. They phoned the mountain service (服务站). “Don’t move!” shouted the man on the phone. “Stay where you are, we’re sending a team there. ”‎ ‎    They were not far from the path, so the team found them easily. They were lucky! People often get into trouble when they climb the mountains. You must always tell someone where you are going and take a mobile phone with you. Mountain is a dangerous place to be if things go wrong!‎ ‎(   )1. What was the weather like?‎ A. Sunny and warm.           B. Snowy and windy. ‎ C. Rainy and windy.            D. Windy but warm. ‎ ‎(   )2. What were Judy and Paul doing?‎ A. Falling.    B. Stopping. C. Climbing.       D. Phoning. ‎ ‎(   )3. Who fell down and got hurt?‎ A. Paul.     B. Judy.    C. The man in the service. D. A team. ‎ ‎(   )4. Where was the path?‎ A. By a river.              B. Downhill. ‎ C. At the foot of the hill.     D. Near the climbers. ‎ ‎(   )5. Which is the most useful when you are in mountains?‎ A. Stopping now and then.    B. Getting in touch with the outside world.  ‎ C. Using a walking stick.     D. Going back when there is no path. ‎ ‎5、阅读理解 I was in a strange city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly（愉快地） enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I  stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of  the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and  began walking in the direction he pointed. ‎ About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station. ‎ ‎(   )1. The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because_________. ‎ A. he had no money to buy a ticket    ‎ B. he wanted to lose himself in the city C. he tried to know the city in this way D. it was late and there were no buses passing by ‎ ‎(   )2. The newspaper-seller______. ‎ A. didn't know where the hotel was   ‎ B. didn't understand what the writer said C. could understand what the writer said D. didn't want to take the money from the writer ‎ ‎(   )3. From the story we know that the policeman______. ‎ A. was kind but didn't understand the writer?‎ B. told the writer where to take a train C. knew what the writer really meant D. was cold-hearted and didn't help the writer ‎ ‎(   )4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ‎ A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed. ‎ B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman's help. ‎ C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel. ‎ D. The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed. ‎ ‎(   )5. In your opinion, what was the writer's real trouble? ‎ A. He didn't know the city at all.     B. He couldn't speak the language. ‎ C. He went too far in the wrong bus.  D. He followed the policeman's direction. ‎ ‎6、A few years ago, I worked at a church(教堂) and since my son was home schooling, he went with me to the church every day. Most mornings, we’d stop at a local convenience   store, getting a chocolate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me.‎ The clerk at the store we chose to visit refreshed our lives each day, and so we returned again and again. She had found her own way of enjoying life and her job. I’ m not even sure that she was realizing that her energy put a smile on the face of each customer.‎ When a customer brought cookies to the counter, any other clerk could have asked: “Would you like some milk with those cookies?  ” Instead, she inquired,“Would you like a lottery ticket(彩票) with those cookies?”‎ She might have asked me if I wanted a donut with my coffee. But instead, she asked:  “Would you like some batteries(电池) with that coffee?”‎ Yes, life is what you make of it. This clerk’s method of dealing with what some think is a boring job, and with the customers she met daily, made the hours in her day more enjoyable. In doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made them laugh.‎ Sometimes, if my day at the church had been particularly tiring, we’d stop at that store before heading home. We’d giggle (咯咯笑) as we left the store, the clerk’s words echoing (回响) behind us.  “Would you like some shampoo with that soda?”‎ ‎1.What did the writer do a few years ago?‎ A. She was a teacher in a school.‎ B.  She was an office worker.‎ C.She was a doctor in a hospital.‎ D. She was a worker at a church.‎ ‎2.When did the writer and her son usually stop at the local store?‎ A. In the morning B.  At noon C.In the afternoon D. In the evening.‎ ‎3.Why did the writer and her son usually stop at the local store?‎ A. Because the drinks were delicious there.‎ B.  Because the food was cheap there C.Because they felt happy there D. Because there was only store 4.what was the clerk like?‎ A. She was serious.‎ B.  She was lively.‎ C.She was nervous.‎ D. She was foolish.‎ ‎5.The clerk at the store may ask the customers,“           ”‎ ‎7、阅读理解 ‎ People often say, “Children can’t do math problems, it’s because parents can’t do their children’s homework. ” Here’s an example to show what I mean. ‎ ‎   The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said.    “It’s quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179. ”    “But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”    “I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23. ”    “We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10. ”    “Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202. ”    Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didn’t think I was clear.    I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now. ” (   )1. The daughter wanted ______ the other day. ‎ ‎    A. to give her father a lesson ‎ ‎    B. to show how difficult math was ‎ ‎    C. her father to phone her teacher ‎ ‎    D. her father to help her with her homework (   )2. Which of the following sentences is Not True? ‎ ‎    A. The father had a different way to do the math problem. ‎ ‎    B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.     C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.     D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem. (   )3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means ______ here.     A. whole numbers less than 10            B. whole things     C. groups of lessons                    D. the smallest numbers (   )4. What the teacher said made the father _________.     A. angry           B. worried         C. sad               D. tired (   )5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?     A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math.     B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.     C. The father would never do his daughter’s math problems again.     D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher. ‎ ‎8、    Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?     Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.     Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from ‎ Lahej, told the Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”     Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water truck. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water – at very high prices.     “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.     The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters.     The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.‎ ‎1: The purpose of the text is to _________.‎ ‎   A. tell us what life is like in Yemen      B. draw our attention to water shortage ‎   C. remind us how important water is     D. show us ways of solving problems ‎2: The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.‎ ‎   A. buying water from shops            B. drinking dirty water ‎   C. suffering from water shortage        D. washing clothes with used water ‎3: Hannan described _________.‎ ‎   A. what her life is like                B. how beautiful Lahej is ‎   C. how people use water fully          D. how heavy the traffic in Lahej is ‎4: The Yemen Government _________.‎ ‎   A. has found a practical solution        B. only cares about rich people ‎   C. may try to make use of seawater      D. can do nothing about the water supply ‎5: We can infer from the text that _________.‎ ‎   A. Sanaa will run out of water in 10 years ‎   B. Hannan is a teenager from a rich family ‎   C. the capital of Yemen is developing fast ‎   D. private companies make a lot of money ‎9、Jeremy Lin grew up in Palo Alto, California. He spent much of his time playing basketball for fun there. In those days, he was also a devoted(忠诚的) fan of the Golden State Warriors, the local NBA team.‎ ‎   During his teenage years, Lin was captain of the Palo Alto High School basketball team. He led the team to a state championship(冠军). When he entered the college, however, he wasn’t offered any sports ‎ scholarships(奖学金). Luckily, after he was allowed to study in Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.‎ ‎   During Lin’s time at Harvard, his basketball career(生涯) took off. He scored 1,482 points, one of the highest scores in Ivy League history. When Lin left, no NBA teams offered him a contract(合同)，but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. There, Lin played so well that he drew the attention of the Golden State Warriors, who offered him a contract. Lin accepted it immediately. For him, playing basketball for his favourite NBA team was a dream.‎ ‎   During his first season with the Golden State Warriors, Lin experienced both highs and lows. But throughout it all, Lin was always very popular with the Warriors’ fans. They cheered wildly for him at games. Many of the fans are Asian Americans, like Jeremy, and they remember his wonderful high school basketball days. For them, he’s a hometown boy who, as a result of his natural ability and hard work, has made it to the NBA.‎ ‎(  )1. Lin’s dream was to       .‎ ‎       A. play for his favourite NBA team       B. win a state championship C. get some sports scholarships           D. play in the NBA Summer League ‎(  )2. According to this passage, what happened when Jeremy Lin was in high school?‎ ‎    A. He was refused to play in the school team. ‎ B. He led his team to an important game.‎ ‎    C. His team never lost any games. ‎ D. He drew the attention of the NBA.‎ ‎(  )3. According to this passage, what was true about Lin’s first season with the Warriors?‎ A. He began to have his own fans. ‎ B. It was a good beginning. ‎ C. He experienced joy and sadness. ‎ D. He scored the most points.‎ ‎(  )4. Jeremy Lin became successful because of        .‎ A. his love of basketball        B. his big dream     ‎ C. his good luck                   D. his ability and hard work ‎10、阅读短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案 。 ‎ ‎     A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. ‎ ‎“Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. 　　Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated. 　　Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. 　　“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” 　　“Oh yes, I’d love that.” 　　After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?” 　　Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. 　　He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. 　　“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” 　　Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 　　注：urchin顽童, hesitate犹豫, neighbour邻居, crippled残疾,cent 美分 ‎( 　) 1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______________‎ A. Paul received an expensive car     B. Paul told him about the car 　　　　　C. he saw the shining car 　　　　 D. he was walking around the car 　( 　) 2. From the story we can see the urchin _______________           A. wished to give his brother a car 　　      B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car 　　　　　C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s 　　　　　D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 　( 　) 3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ____________           A. to show his neighbours the big car           B. to show he had a rich friend 　　　　　C. to let his brother ride in the car 　　　　　D. to tell his brother about his wish 　　( 　) 4. We can infer（推断） from the story that___________           A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin           B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother ‎　C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother 　　　　　D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end 　　(　 ) 5. The best name of the story is ____________          A. A Christmas Present       B. A Street  Urchin          C. A Brother Like That       D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride ‎11、 “I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps ‎ your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?‎ One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.‎ So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.‎ Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.‎ ‎1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．‎ A．worry about themselves  B．worry about their children C．hate their children  D．be friendly with their children ‎2.All the things that parents do is to ________．‎ A．make their children angry B．want their children to love them C．want their children to grow up healthily and happily D．want their children to do everything well in the future ‎3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.‎ A．tell our friends  B．tell the teacher C．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents ‎4.The writer thinks ________．‎ A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too much B．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angry C．children should do everything as their parents say D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them ‎5.What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Parents' responsibility B．How to get on with parents C．Zhang Hua's problem D．What are parents worrying about ‎12、   Maybe you often have arguments with your parens about clothes , homework,friends and many other things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce(导致离婚).‎ ‎  In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all---like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up  ,and the family returns to normal.‎ ‎  As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don’t really mean.Most people may lose their cool, so if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it .‎ ‎  If your parents’ fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their behavior. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their arguments has affected you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.‎ ‎  Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.  ‎ ‎1. Which is NOT mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers?‎ ‎   A. Homework.        B. Friends.  C.Jobs    D.Clothes ‎2. What does it mean when parents fight ? ‎ ‎   A. They aren’t happy with their family.  B.They don’t love each other any more. ‎ ‎   C. They disagree with each other about something. ‎ ‎   D.They will divorce because of family decisions.‎ ‎3. The underlined part “make up” in Paragragh2 means “_____” in Chinese.‎ ‎   A. 弥补      B. 化妆     C. 组成     D. 化解 ‎4. What should we do when our parents’ fighting bothers us?‎ ‎   A. Talk to them about our feelings.       B. Say something we don’t really mean.‎ ‎   C. Keep silent and do everything as usual. ‎ ‎   D.Shout at them to let them know we are angry. ‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎   A.Parents’fighting often lasts a long time. B.Parents might fight over small things. ‎ ‎   C. Teenagers should never argue with parents.‎ ‎   D.Teenager shouldn’t tell others about parents’ fighting.‎ ‎13、Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids. ‎ ‎ If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind. ‎ ‎“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers. ‎ You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@stopddnow.com. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers. ‎ Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:‎ ‎       You must want to make a difference with your music. ‎ ‎        You must be younger than 18 years old.‎ ‎        You must have at least one song written by yourself. ‎ ‎(    ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________. ‎ ‎              A. to sell music on the market   B. to form another organization ‎              C. to make a series of CDs      D. to stop them from drunk drinking ‎(    ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________. ‎ ‎              A. making money                    B. saving kids’ lives ‎              C. helping the poor                 D. supporting their families ‎(    ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.‎ ‎              A. make their music different             B. be at least 18 years old ‎              C. write all the songs by themselves  D. write down their phone numbers ‎(    ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? ‎ ‎              A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.‎ ‎              B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.‎ ‎              C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.‎ ‎              D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.‎ ‎14、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：‎ Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.‎ Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high place in the government. These people value（重视）their beliefs, or their wisdom, or their healthy. They think these can make them happy. ‎ Here are the ways to help you be happier.‎ The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.‎ The secret of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.‎ Besides, many people find happiness in helping other people. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or simply help around the house.‎ Now maybe you know how to find happiness.‎ ‎1.The underline word "wealthy" means "_________" in the article.‎ ‎   A. pleased           B. rich             C. excited                D. healthy ‎2.Some people who hold a high place in the government think they can ______________.‎ ‎  A. do what they want to do at any time B. enjoy health, which makes them work hard C. take an active part in all kinds of activities everyday D. get money and something they can't buy with money ‎3.The writer shows us ___________ ways to help to be happier.‎ ‎  A. one                B. two          C. three              D. four ‎4.____________ is NOT the simple life you can enjoy.‎ ‎  A. Worrying about the future             B. Reading a good book ‎  C. Staying with close friends             D. Listening to one's favorite music ‎5.The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ____________.‎ ‎  A. think about getting a good job         B. often spend time with close friends ‎  C. think of presents they don't like        D. often spend time on entering the college ‎6.Many people find it happy to ___________.‎ ‎  A. go shopping to get some food         B. make much money and little progress ‎  C. remember the old days and trouble     D. do some meaningful things for other people ‎7.The passage mainly tells us _____________. ‎ ‎  A. how to save happiness               B. to value our beliefs or healthy ‎  C. how to find happiness               D. to do something good for other people ‎15、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!‎ The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.‎ A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.‎ Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).‎ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.‎ ‎1. Students can learn about_________ on March 25.‎ ‎   A. school safety    B. traffic accidents        C. forest fires     D. family rules ‎2. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):‎ ‎   ① put your hands around your head ‎② bend your body and legs ‎③ move to one side A. ①--②--③  B. ①--③--②   C.②--③--①      D. ③--②--①‎ ‎3. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.‎ ‎   A. don’t push when there is a fire ‎   B. accidents sometimes happen in schools ‎   C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire ‎   D. you should take a look first in fire ‎16、Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.     A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.     Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.     “People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”     In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions,‎ ‎ including sadness.     Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.     Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.     “Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”     The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.     The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. ‎ ‎1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?‎ ‎   A. Only sadness is measured in the study.‎ ‎   B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions.‎ C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness. ‎ D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.‎ ‎2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage? ‎ A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.‎ B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.‎ C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.‎ D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago. ‎ ‎3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that       .‎ ‎   A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful ‎ B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationships C. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation ‎ D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more ‎4. Which is the title of the passage?‎ ‎   A. Watching sad films may start smiles                B. There is eternal love in the world ‎ ‎   C. It’s useless to complain about life               D. Comedies should make way for tragedies ‎17、Cars are lots of fun，but they could also be dangerous.We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.‎ It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.Why？Think about this example：You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone，it will stop，but the egg won't.It will fly through the air，hit the ground and break.‎ Now，think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone，the egg won't go flying；it will stay safely on the skateboard.‎ Volvo，a famous Swedish carmaker，was the first to use seat belts in 1849.‎ Air bags are also very important for car safety，because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough.If the car is going really fast and runs into something，seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.When a car hits something，its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.‎ ‎(　 ) 1.The passage mainly tells us ______.‎ A．two important ways to keep safe in cars B．how air bags work to make cars safe C．how seat belts work to make cars safe ‎(　 ) 2.The writer gives the example of the egg to ______.‎ A．tell us that eggs are easy to break B．show how to wear a seat belt C．show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car ‎(　 ) 3.Seat belts can make us safer because ______.‎ A．we are interested in them B．they can stop us from hitting other cars C．they can help us stay safely on the seats ‎(　 ) 4.Air bags are important for cars because ______.‎ A．they are made of plastic B．they can also help us to keep safe in a car C．they can keep cars running slowly ‎(　 )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?‎ A．It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.‎ B．Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.‎ C．Volvo was the first to use seat belts.‎ ‎18、 ‎ According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.      Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children’s self-confidence —the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. "Teachers should not say things like 'good job’ or 'nice work’ whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve," some researchers advise.      Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, "High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages (强项) and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can." Praise also loses its effect (影响) if it is given equally to all students.      "It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise," Duke adds. "People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That’s just how the world is."‎ ‎1. According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will ______.‎ A. always look for praise ‎ B. increase self-confidence C. become strong D. do better in their studies ‎2. In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to ______. ‎ A. make them live more happily B. let them do more difficult work C. help them do better in school D. encourage them to improve ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?‎ A. Praise makes children become successful.‎ B. Children don’t know what they’re really good at.‎ C. The same praise for all children has no meaning.‎ D. Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children’s strengths. ‎ ‎4. The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to _________.‎ A. the effect            B. the praise C. the advantage    D. the confidence ‎5. What is the last paragraph about? A. It’s important to have the habit of praising children.‎ B. Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.‎ C. We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.‎ D. What children with high self-confidence are like. ‎ ‎19、       Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.‎ ‎       When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.‎ ‎       Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.‎ ‎1. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.‎ A. it gets out by itself                                 B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself                         D. the man helps it come out ‎2. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.‎ A. overcome the difficulties                        B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow             D. sell clothes from door to door ‎3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.‎ A. wake up     B. give up       C. grow up     D. bring up ‎4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?‎ A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.‎ B. Encourage young people to face challenges.‎ C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.‎ D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam ‎5. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful ‎ D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People ‎20、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.‎ Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.‎ ‎“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.‎ ‎“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”‎ Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.‎ You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!‎ ‎1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.‎ A. still went up in value                       B. was worth nothing C. didn’t go down in value                  D. was still ours ‎2. We are always valuable to the people _______.‎ A. who pay us                                   B. who call us ‎ C. who hate us                                   D. who love us ‎3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.‎ A. who you know                              B. who made you C. who you remember                        D. who you are ‎4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.‎ A. the students put up their hands again B. the students put down their hands C. the students put their hands behind their backs again D. the students put their hands in front of them ‎5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?‎ A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.‎ B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.‎ C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.‎ D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.‎ ‎21、  A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.‎ ‎  “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.‎ ‎  A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.‎ ‎  A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.‎ ‎  The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.‎ ‎  Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.‎ ‎ (   )1.Jaywalkers often______.‎ ‎        A.drive a car carefully ‎        B.solve the traffic problems ‎        C.follow the traffic rules ‎        D.run the red light ‎(   )2.The new system is put______.‎ ‎        A.at the crossing         B.in the tree ‎        C.on the building         D.at the park ‎(   )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn ‎ ‎        People.‎ ‎        A.name      B.sound     C.picture      D.address ‎(   )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.‎ ‎        A.a yellow light          B.a red light ‎        C.a green light           D.the pavement ‎(   )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.‎ ‎        A.have more time to cross the road ‎        B.hear the warning more often ‎        C.follow the traffic rules better ‎        D.like the pictures on the screen ‎22、阅读理解;阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。‎ Since last year, Where Are We Going, Dad？(爸爸去哪儿？) has become one of the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels (骆驼) through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare (费用) home in southwestern Yunnan province.‎ One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive (生存) with his son for three days in the desert, because the father can’t cook, they only eat instant noodles.‎ Why is Where Are We Going, Dad？so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids. “In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler on their kids and more involved (参与) in their growing.” said Li Minyi, a professor (教授) of early childhood education.‎ In the past, children were taught to obey their parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting (尊重) their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show?‎ A. Rode camels.                                             B. Sold vegetables.   ‎ C. Climbed the mountains.                                D. Fished on the east coast.‎ ‎2. One father and his son only eat instant noodles because        .‎ A. the father can’t cook B. there aren’t any vegetables in the desert C. they think instant noodles are the most delicious ‎ D. they have no money to buy something to eat ‎3. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是)        .‎ A. modern parents                                          B. the five fathers on the show C. the parents in the past                                   D. the children in the old days ‎4. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular?‎ A. Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.‎ B. Because there are many famous stars on the show.‎ C. Because it’s about how to help the poor.‎ D. Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Fathers are much gentler on their kids on the show. ‎ B. Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.‎ C. Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.‎ D. In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.‎ ‎23、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ Guitar Player Wanted ‎ Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send email to sunshine@yahoo.com.‎ Hot Club ‎ Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher. ‎ ‎ You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.‎ ‎ Telephone: 8665-7868‎ ‎ Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted ‎ Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. ‎ ‎ Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.‎ Summer Job ‎ Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? ‎ ‎ Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.‎ ‎1. Sunshine Rock Band needs       .‎ A. a guitar player                                    B. a reporter C. a swimming coach                                D. a table tennis coach ‎2. You will be more interested in the _______advertisement if you can swim very well and like children very much, ‎ A. first                       B. second                 C. third           D. fourth ‎3. If you like writing, you can call        for a job.‎ A. 8472-9999               B. 8665-7868           C. 5561-8823      D. 5487-6598‎ ‎4. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call       .‎ A. Joe                        B. Mr Zhang                C. Karen         D. Mike ‎5. The above ads are probably from       .‎ A. a newspaper             B. a story book             C. a science book  D. a text book ‎24、Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year Polluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. ‎ That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. ‎ What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.‎ Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.‎ Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.‎ Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease. ‎ ‎1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________. ‎ A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should ‎2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?‎ A. Solid fuels.       B. Coal stoves.         C. Poor gas.         D. Cooking smoke.‎ ‎3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.‎ A. airing           B. cooking             C. burning            D. cooling ‎4. The author intends to tell people ________.‎ A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes ‎ B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen C. to guard against household pollution from cooking D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household ‎25、Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA? ‎ ‎    Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the　　way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old. ‎ ‎    Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike. ‎ ‎    Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women. ‎ ‎    Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. ‎ ‎1. Which of the following can be put in　　 in Paragraph 2? ‎ A. easiest         B. most expensive    C. most difficult        D. coolest ‎2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.‎ A. swimming was not popular in 2008‎ B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008‎ C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008‎ D. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming ‎3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba　　　. ‎ A. has a very long history             B. is the name of a dance club C. was created in the USA             D. became popular not long ago ‎4. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. The advantages of exercise. ‎ B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. ‎ C. The history of some forms of exercise. ‎ D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.‎ ‎26、   How much sleep is enough?‎ ‎   To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.‎ ‎   Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.‎ ‎   Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.‎ These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. ‎ Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.‎ You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.‎ You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.‎ You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.‎ Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.‎ You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.‎ How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.‎ Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.‎ ‎1.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.‎ B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.‎ C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.‎ D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.‎ ‎2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to         .‎ A. Knowledge     B. influence     C. excuse     D. activity ‎3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?‎ A. You often get hungry.      B. Your eyesight is failing.‎ C. You have proper memory    D.You always feel tired.‎ ‎4.It is possible that the article is taken from       . ‎ A. a middle-school textbook   B. a scientific report C. A magazine on health       D. an ad in the newspaper ‎27、阅读理解 Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早） and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy． 1．Which is right？ A．Everyone is healthy． B．Everyone wants to be healthy． C．We are important． D．We are unhealthy． 2．What are healthy foods？ A．Fruits and vegetables． B．Bananas，apples and chocolate． C．Fruits and chocolate． D．Vegetables and chocolate． 3．Why are healthy foods good for you？ A．They make you unhappy． B．They make you fat． C．They make you strong and happy． D．They make you different． 4．Can sports keep you healthy？ A．Yes，they can't． B．No，they can't． C．No，they can． D．Yes，they can． 5．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？ A．A lot of food． B．Healthy food． C．Healthy food and sports． D．Sports．‎ ‎28、It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is alos different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. ‎ ‎  Whe we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrats (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins, fiber and minerals. ‎ ‎ But the choice we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many today choose what to eat according to their belielfs. Some people become vegetatians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. ‎ ‎1. It is not easy to choose what to eat nowsdays because _______.‎ ‎    A. our eating habits have changed     B. our bodies are different C. our way of life has changed        D. Both A and C ‎ ‎   2. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _____to eat.‎ ‎       A. fish and meat     B. meat and beans ‎ C. eggs and milk     D. vegetables and fruits ‎   3. What does nutrients mean? ‎ ‎       A. 蛋白质     B. 营养物质     C. 脂肪     D. 钙 ‎   4. Some people don't eat meat because ______.‎ ‎        A. they don’t like animals    B. they believe animals should be protected ‎ C. they don’t meat          D. they think meat is not safe ‎ ‎  5. We can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook(指南) _____.‎ ‎      A. for diets     B. for medicines     C.for travelling     D. for cooking ‎ ‎29、We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time，but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick. ‎ Sleep and our immune(免疫)system The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections(传染). Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system. ‎ The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins(蛋白质) that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies(抗体) are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep. ‎ A new study from the University of Washington in the U.S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important ‎ difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. ‎ Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack(缺乏) of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body. ‎ Watson’s study provides more evidence(证据) that sleep is important to“overall health”. And sleep is especially important to immune health. ‎ The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. ‎ How much sleep is enough?‎ To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. ‎ Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health. ‎ Signs you may not be getting enough sleep ‎●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight. ‎ ‎●You have trouble making decisions. ‎ ‎●You have trouble remembering things. ‎ ‎●Your skin doesn’t look good. ‎ ‎●You are having trouble seeing. ‎ ‎1. From the first three paragraphs we know that        . ‎ A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleep B. we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleep C. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodies D. immune system is protected when people begin to sleep ‎2. From Watson’s study，we know        . ‎ A. enough sleep helps the immune system work well B. the study of twins is a kind of common sleep study C. twins need less sleep but have stronger immune system D. sleeping for a long time is important to immune health ‎3. Which of the following is right according to the passage?‎ A. People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties. ‎ B. The less you sleep every night，the more weight you’ll lose. ‎ C. Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night. ‎ D. If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep. ‎ ‎4. What will probably be written in the following part?‎ A. How to improve your sleep B. How important enough sleep is!‎ C. How amazing if you look good!‎ D. How to avoid trouble of seeing ‎30、   American nutrition expert Professor Barry Popkin says that the number of overweight people in the world is now bigger than the number of people who don’t have enough to eat. A billion people worldwide now weigh too much and the number of obese people is now more than 300 million. “Obese” means at least 15 kilos heavier than you should be. However, there are also 800 million people in the world who don’t have enough to eat.‎ ‎   Professor Popkin said that the number of hungry people is falling slowly but the number of overweight people is rising fast. The main reasons for this are:‎ ‎●    people are doing less hard physical work ‎●    more people worldwide now eat too much fatty food ‎●    too many people are driving cars instead of walking ‎●    people spend too much time in front of a television The United States has the highest rate of obesity in the developed world and Japan has the lowest. Professor Benjamin Senauer is absolutely certain of the reasons for this.‎ ‎  “Japanese people are fit. They use public transport and walk,” he said. “The average American drives to work and drives to supermarket. When he gets home, he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food.”‎ ‎   In Britain and many other European countries, there are three times as many obese people as there were 20 years ago. About two thirds of British adults are overweight or obese. “The effects of this are clear,” said London doctor Elena Power. “We have more illnesses related to weight and fewer fit people.‎ ‎   China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, Professor Wu Yangfeng from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing recently estimated （估计）that 20 percent of the world’s overweight people live in China. The Chinese government is especially worried about the increase in obesity among schoolchildren.‎ ‎   “We have a serious problem,” said Professor Wu. “It requires an improvement from everyone, or it will get worse.‎ ‎1. How many people weigh too much in the world now?‎ ‎    A. A billion.    B. 20 billion.   C. 300 million.   D. 800 million.‎ ‎2. Professor Popkin probably agrees that_______.       ‎ A. walking to work helps people keep fit ‎ B. watching TV makes people put on weight C. eating food without fat helps people keep fit ‎ D. working in offices makes people put on weight ‎3. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage ?   ‎ A. Being overweight can cause more illnesses.‎ B. About two thirds of British people are overweight.‎ C. More and more schoolchildren are overweight in China.‎ D. Most Japanese people are healthier than those in other countries.‎ ‎4. What does the writer try to tell us in the passage?               ‎ A. The importance of losing weight.‎ B. How people keep fit all over the world.‎ C. How many countries have health problem.‎ D. The number of overweight people is growing.‎ ‎31、 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。‎ On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.     A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.     Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times ‎ at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.     However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.      Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.     But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?    A. To cross a road slowly.    B. To follow the basic traffic rules.    C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.    D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. 2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?    A. A CCTV news program.              B. A research group at Tongji University. ‎ ‎   C. A post on Sina Weibo.                D. A daily newspaper. 3. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?    A. About five minutes.                    B. Less than one minute.    C. Less than one and a half minutes.       D. More than ten minutes. 4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?    A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.    B. Because there are too many people on the road.    C. Because the red light lasts too long.    D. Because people have less patience. 5. The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.    A. punish the jaywalkers       B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights    C. ignore the traffic rules       D. call on people to obey the traffic rules ‎32、Without proper planning, tourism(旅游业） can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.‎ Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.‎ On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.‎ Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.‎ ‎1. What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?‎ A. Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.‎ B. Local people lose jobs. ‎ C. A lot of hotels are built.‎ D. Too many tourists cause traffic problems.‎ ‎2. What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?‎ A. Make plans properly.  B. Help the country’s economy.‎ C. Build fewer hotels.   D. Advance the well-being of local people. ‎ ‎3. If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.‎ A. businesses will lose money  ‎ B. other parts of the country’s economy will make more money ‎ C. local people will be happier D. more local people will work for tourists.  ‎ ‎4. If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.‎ A. whether people need to build more hotels  ‎ B. whether people need to plan tourism properly ‎ C. how to deal with the problems above D. how to prevent tourism growing too quickly ‎33、Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?‎ ‎    Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong---- he didn’t die. He can’t walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).‎ ‎    Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation. ‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Stephen is good at thinking.    B. Stephen cannot walk.    ‎ C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.    ‎ D. Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.‎ ‎2. How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?‎ A. 21  B. 23    C. 27    D. 25‎ ‎3. A Brief History of Time is ________.‎ A. a book which is well-known all over the word B. a book about Rome’s history C. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome D. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China ‎4. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.‎ A. science  B. math  C. philosophy  D. art ‎5. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.‎ a. He went to Cambridge University.‎ b. He became very ill.‎ c. He wrote his first import book.‎ d. He met the Pope in Rome.‎ A. c- a- b- e- d  B. a- b- c- d- e  C. c- b- a –e –d    D. a- c- b- e- d ‎ 2018年中考资料介绍 英语部分 1. 中考词汇辨析122组  ‎ ‎2.中学英语词组大全 ‎3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型 ‎4.中考英语词组必考必备 ‎5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧 ‎6.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——日常生活类 ‎7.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——日常生活类 ‎8.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——人生百味类 ‎9.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——人生百味、科普宣传类 ‎10.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——科普宣传类 ‎11.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——政治经济文化类 ‎12.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——政治经济文化类 ‎13.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——人物传记、故事类 ‎14.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——综合类 ‎15.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——综合类 ‎16.2018中考英语专项练习---作文 ‎17.2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 物理部分 ‎1.2018年中考物理模拟卷 ‎2.2016-2017学年毕业班中考模拟试卷物理 ‎3.2016-2017学年第二学期第一次质量检测物理试卷（2份）‎ ‎4.2016-2017学年第一学期物理期末质量检测 ‎5.2016-2017学年第一学期物理期末质量检测 ‎ 语文部分 ‎1.2018中考语文——文言文专题练习 数学部分 ‎1.2018中考数学模拟卷（一）‎ ‎2.2018中考数学专项练习---选择题（一）‎ ‎3.2018中考数学专项练习---选择题（二）‎ 期末部分 ‎1.2017--2018学年上学期九年级数学期末质量检测 ‎2.2017-2018学年初三第一学期物理期末质量检测 ‎3.2017--2018学年上学期九年级化学期末质量检测 ‎   ‎ ‎2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——综合类参考答案 一、阅读理解 ‎1、1A 2D 3C 4B 5C ‎2、1C 2B 3D 4A ‎3、1C 2C 3A 4B 5D ‎4、1B 2C 3A 4D 5B ‎ ‎5、1C 2B 3A 4C 5B ‎6、1D 2A 3C 4B 5C ‎7、1D 2B 3A 4D 5C  ‎ ‎8、1B 2C 3A 4C 5D ‎ ‎9、1A 2B 3C 4D ‎10、1B 2A 3D 4B 5C　 ‎ ‎11、 1B 2C 3D 4D 5B ‎12、1.C  2.C 3.D 4.A  5.B ‎ ‎13、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B ‎14、1B 2D 3C 4A 5B 6D 7C ‎ ‎15、1A 2B 3C ‎16、1A 2D 3A 4A ‎17、1.A　整体理解题。通读文章可知文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理，安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。通读文章第二、三段可知由鸡蛋系在滑板上再碰石头，而鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。‎ ‎3．C　推理判断题。由鸡蛋系在滑板上再碰石头而鸡蛋不破的原理可知系安全带可以在座位上处于安全状态。‎ ‎4．B　细节理解题。由“When a car hits something，its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.”可知当汽车发生相撞时，安全气囊打开同样起到保护安全的作用。‎ ‎5．C　整体理解题。通读全文由“Volvo，a famous Swedish carmaker，was the first to use seat belts in 1849.”可知。‎ ‎18、1A 2D 3C 4B 5C ‎ ‎19、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D ‎20、1C 2D 3D 4A 5D ‎ ‎21、1D 2A 3C 4B 5C ‎ ‎22、1C  2A  3C  4A  5D   ‎ ‎23、1A 2C 3C 4B 5A ‎24、1.答案：C 解析：由本文第三段第四行household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.可知，家庭环境中烹饪时产生的空气污染日益严重。‎ ‎2.答案：D 解析：由本文第四段第三行The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes.厨房里的油烟是厨房中的致命杀手。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎3.答案：A 解析：Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping. 这句话的意思是“通风不 好阻止油烟散去”。故答案是A。‎ ‎4.答案：C 解析：本题旨在考察作者的写作意图。从全文进行归纳，可知作者目的是告诉读者防护厨房油烟造成的空气污染。‎ ‎25、1.A 2.C        3. D 4. B ‎26、1C 2B 3D 4C ‎ ‎27、1．B．细节理解题．从 Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B． 2．A．细节理解题．从 You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A． 3．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C． 4．D．细节理解题．从 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D． 5．C．归纳推理题．从 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C． 【点评】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力．心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能．因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛．这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻．‎ ‎28、1D 2C 3B 4B 5A ‎29、1.C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“…infection-fighting antibodies(抗体) are reduced …when you don’t get enough sleep.”如果你没有得到充足的睡眠，抗体就会被减少，可知，充足的睡眠对抗体有益，故选C。‎ ‎2.A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep Watson说他的研究表示，刚身体得到充足的睡眠，免疫系统就会工作得很好”，可知，充足的睡眠对自身免疫系统有好处，故选A。‎ ‎3.D ‎【解析】综合判断题。根据文章最后“Signs you may not be getting enough sleep 你没有得到充足睡眠的信号”中的第三条“You have trouble remembering things 记忆困难”可知，当你的记忆越来越差，可能是因为睡眠不足，故选D。‎ ‎4.A ‎【解析】推理判断题。文中已经说明了睡眠充足的重要性，故B选项错误；C、D两项是文章最后一段最后两条的眼神，故排除C、D两项；文章最后描述了一些人正受睡眠问题的困扰，所以接下来应是就如何改善睡眠进行探讨。故选A。‎ ‎30、1. A  2. A  3. B  4. D  ‎ ‎31、1D 2B 3C 4A 5D ‎ ‎32、1D 2A 3D 4C ‎ ‎33、【主旨大意】：本文是记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬•霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般德活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。‎ ‎1     C    细节理解题    由第一段中“Stephen is researching some very big question.”可知他现在正在研究一些重大的问题，这些问题还没有得出答案。故选C。‎ ‎2     B     计算题    根据短文第一段中He was born in 1942.与Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy. 可知选B。‎ ‎3    A     细节理解题    根据短文最后一段It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 23 different language. 可知这本书在全世界很著名。‎ ‎4     C    细节推理       根据短文第二段中He studied math and science.与第二段中 Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy.可知他没有涉及艺术。故选D。‎ ‎5     C    细节推理       纵观全文可知史蒂芬•霍金现在牛津大学读书而后得病然后有进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1891年，在1988年写了他的第一本重要的书。故选C。 ‎