历年中考英语阅读理解10篇 16页

‎(1.2015河南A) ‎ Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen　” The farmer replied,“It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.‎ 根据材料内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎1.What did the king do after he got the two falcons　‎ ‎　 A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.‎ ‎2.Why did the king call all his falconers together　‎ ‎ A. Because he wanted to get more falcons. B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. ‎ ‎ C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.‎ ‎3.Who finallymade the other falcon fly in the sky?　‎ ‎ A.The king. 　　　B. The king’s son. C. The farmer.　　　 D. The best falconer.‎ ‎4.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky　‎ ‎ A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried.　　　　 D. Relaxed.  5.What is the best title for the text？ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons  C. The Best Falconer　　　　 D. The Flying Wings.‎ ‎（2.2014河南A） ‎ ‎ Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.‎ ‎ He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”‎ ‎ How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.‎ Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?‎ ‎ ___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.‎ 根据材料内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. What did the writer see in the village?‎ A. Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers ‎2. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?‎ A. Because they think they can not.‎ B. Because they are too old to do it.‎ C. Because they like their living places.‎ D. Because they get on well with the trainer.‎ ‎3. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?‎ A. Moved B. Surprised C. Angry D. Nervous ‎4. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?‎ A. Failing is part of learning.‎ B. We should be different from others.‎ C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.‎ D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.‎ ‎5. What is the best title for this test?‎ A. Pleasant trip B. A Cruel Trainer ‎ C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope ‎(3.2013河南A ) ‎ Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.‎ ‎“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard ‎ and said, “oh no, you don’t. you’re too young to mow the lawn.”‎ ‎“I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”‎ Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”‎ Later that day, dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”‎ ‎“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”‎ ‎“wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.‎ ‎“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.‎ The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked also, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入填入提前括号内。‎ ‎1. In order to do something different, Jessie decided to .‎ ‎ A. read books B. travel C. mow the lawn D. watch TV ‎2. What does “keep an eye on” mean?‎ ‎ A. 保护 B. 注视 C. 培养 D. 瞄准 ‎3. Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she .‎ ‎ A. washed her hands B. bought some gas ‎ C. read some instructions D. put on her gloves ‎4. How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?‎ ‎ A. proud B. angry C. relaxed D. worried ‎5. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. Neighbors should learn to help each other.‎ ‎ B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.‎ ‎ C. Doing something helpful can make people happy.‎ ‎ D. Children should help their parents at an early age.‎ ‎（4.2012河南A） ‎ One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.‎ So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.‎ The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bale to fly.‎ The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.‎ Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life ‎ without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. ‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？‎ ‎ A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.‎ ‎ B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.‎ ‎ C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.‎ ‎ D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.‎ ‎2. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ____.‎ ‎ A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easily ‎ C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger ‎3. What do you think of the man?‎ ‎ A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise.‎ ‎ C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.‎ ‎4. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?‎ ‎ A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.‎ ‎ B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.‎ ‎ C. Every good deed will come back with good result.‎ ‎ D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.‎ ‎5. What is the best title for the story?‎ ‎ A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other ‎ C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly ‎(5.2011河南A) ‎ When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy ‎ holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.‎ I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.‎ Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no."‎ Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us.‎ I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ 1. When did the story probably happen?‎ ‎ A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day.‎ ‎ C. On New Year’s Day. D. After New Year’s Day.‎ ‎2. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in .‎ ‎ A. with the writer B. by himself ‎ C. with the woman D. with his friends ‎3. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?‎ A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.‎ C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.‎ ‎4. Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?‎ A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.‎ B. Because she always paid money for others.‎ C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.‎ ‎ D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.‎ ‎5. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman ‎ C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift ‎（6.2010河南A） ‎ ‎ It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.‎ ‎ Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole sch001．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．”‎ ‎ When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm．‎ ‎ I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad．‎ ‎ My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩)．‎ ‎ The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same ‎ time．The second prize was announced．It was me．‎ ‎ I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son, this is the proudest moment of my life．’’‎ ‎ It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son．‎ ‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1．The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person．‎ ‎ A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant ‎2．In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building．‎ ‎ A．become astronaut B．become a great hero ‎ C．be made school team captain D．be made class president ‎3．What did the boy probably write in his composition?‎ ‎ A．A lot of special things he had done．‎ ‎ B．The story of his father as an astronaut．‎ ‎ C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father．‎ ‎ D．The experiences his father had in middle school．‎ ‎4．The writer felt proud when he ．‎ ‎ A．got a prize in a writing competition B．won a Nobel Prize ‎ C．saved a child from a burning building D．discovered a new star ‎5．What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．My daydream B．My father’s son C．My famous father D．My happy family ‎ (7.2009河南A) ‎ A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”‎ The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.‎ One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1. What did the man do for the test?‎ ‎ A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning ‎ C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.‎ ‎2. The man didn’t get the job because he_____________.‎ ‎ A. disliked such a job B. didn’t pass the test ‎ C. didn’t have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers ‎3. The man ______after he left Microsoft.‎ ‎ A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door ‎ C. thought of an idea to make monkey D. bought a computer and got an e-mail ‎4. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?‎ ‎ A. Because he had many friends to help him. ‎ ‎ B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.‎ ‎ C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.‎ ‎ D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.‎ ‎5. What does the story want to tell us?‎ ‎ A. Computers are very important in our daily life.‎ ‎ B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.‎ ‎ C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man.‎ ‎ D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.‎ ‎(8.2008河南A) ‎ Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢)on a cliff(山崖).The baby eagle loved his nest.It was warm,soft and comfortable.And even better,he had all the food and love that his mother could give.Whenever the baby eagle was hungry,his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.‎ He was growing happily day after day.But suddenly his world changed.His mother stopped coming to the nest.He was full of sadness and fear.He thought he would die soon.He cried,but nobody heard him.‎ Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food,The baby eagle was wild with joy.But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby.The baby eagle cried out.“Mum,why did you do this to me?I’m hungry.Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”‎ ‎“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and ‎ pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.‎ The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.‎ ‎“You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Which of the following is TRIJE about the baby eagle’s life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?‎ ‎     A. lie lived in a nest in the tree.            B. His mother offered him nice food.‎ ‎      C. He was always cold and hungry.     D. He lived very happily with friends.‎ ‎2. How did the baby eagle feel as soon as lie saw his mother coming again?‎ ‎      A. Sad.          B. Happy.       C. Afraid.       D. Angry.‎ ‎3. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time?‎ ‎      A. She put some food in the nest.‎ ‎       B. She just came to see him again.‎ ‎       C. She shouted at he baby eagle and flew away.‎ ‎       D. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.‎ ‎4. What does the word “abandon” mean?‎ ‎       A. 抛弃         B.保护          C.歧视         D. 拯救 ‎5. We can infer (推断) from the story that _____________‎ ‎      A. The baby eagle lost his mother ‎      B. The baby eagle fell down and died ‎      C. The baby eagle could get food himself ‎       D. The baby eagle was still angry with his mother ‎（9.2007河南A） ‎ Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors．For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well．‎ Then their good relationship broke．It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence．One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms．“It must be Bob,” John thought．‎ Then one day there was a knock on John’s door．He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway．‎ ‎“I’m looking for a few days’ work, ”the carpenter said．‎ ‎“I do have a job for you．” John said．“Look across the stream at that farm．That’s my neighbor Bob．He dug a stream between the two farms．I want you to build a fence--an 8-foot fence．I don’t want to see his place or his face any more．I don’t have such a neighbor!”‎ The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you．”‎ Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials (材料)ready and then he was off for the day．‎ About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job．The farmer’s eyes opened wide．There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出)．“Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”‎ Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands．“I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done．We should be good to each other．” said Farmer Bob．‎ Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go． “No, wait! Stay a few days．I have a lot of other jobs for you, ” said Farmer John．“I’d love to stay, ” the carpenter said, “but l have more bridges to build．”‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。‎ ‎1．Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other．‎ A．didn’t speak to B．were friendly to C．often fought with D．never had bitter words with ‎2．Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because ．‎ A．he wanted to protect his farm B．he didn’t want to do it himself C．he wouldn’t like to see Bob D．he wanted to find him something to do ‎3．What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?‎ A．John was great to build this bridge．‎ B．John was not good at building bridges．‎ C．John was foolish to build such a bridge．‎ D．John should build the bridge earlier．‎ ‎4．What do you think of the carpenter?‎ A．Shy B．Wis C．Proud D．Careless ‎5．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．What a Big Fence! B．A Strong Bridge C．Three Kind Man D．A Fence or a Bridge?‎ ‎(10.2006河南A )‎ ‎ Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math．His parents had tried everything--tutors(家庭教师)，cards，special learning centers--in short，everything they could think of．Finally they took Tommy to ‎ catholic(天主教的)school． ‎ ‎ After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face．He didn’t kiss his mother hello．Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying．Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work．His mother was surprised．She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word．In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before．This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening·‎ ‎ Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card．He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books．His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math．She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心)．She went to his room and asked，“Son， what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”‎ ‎ Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No．’’‎ ‎ ‘'Well then，”she asked again．‘'WHAT was it?”‎ ‎ Little Tommy looked at her and said，"Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉) to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”‎ ‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?‎ ‎ A．Because he could eat well there． ‎ ‎ B．Because he could earn more about nuns．‎ ‎ C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math．‎ ‎ D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math anymore-‎ ‎2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son——·‎ ‎ A．was still the same as usual B．ate so much at dinner ‎ C．kissed her hello after school D．Worked hard but said little ‎3. “hitting the books”means“_____”in Chinese·‎ ‎ A．用功 B．捶书 C．发泄 D．振作 ‎4. The last sentence in the passage shows that——·‎ ‎ A．Tommy felt sorry for the mail B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed ‎ C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others ‎5. From the passage，we can infer(推断)that——．‎ ‎ A．teachers should be strict with their students ‎ ‎ B．mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes ‎ ‎ C．a catholic school is much better than other ones ‎ D．nuns are good at helping children with their math