2019年中考英语真题试题（含答案） 人教 新版 16页

‎2019年中考英语真题试题 考生注意：‎ 1． 考试时间90分钟 2． 全卷共七道大题，97个小题，总分120分 3． 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上对应的题号后的指定区域内 第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 请在答题卡上用28铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 ‎1.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.‎ A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the ‎2.-What's this in English?‎ ‎-___________ a jacket.‎ A. This’s B. Its C. This is ‎3.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2019.‎ A. on B. in C. at ‎4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.‎ A. to turn B. turning C. turn ‎5.You can't ________ the bus until it stops A. get up B. get away C. get off ‎6.Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time A. and B. or C. but ‎7.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.‎ A. shaking B. to shake C, shake ‎8.This is my ____________day to be here.‎ A. a second B. the second C. second ‎9.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.‎ A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up ‎10.My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights.‎ A. to stay B. stay C. staying 16‎ ‎11.Can you give me some_ __________,please?‎ A. message B. suggestion C .advice ‎12.--___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?‎ ‎--.Because it's exciting.‎ A Why B. What C. How ‎13.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.‎ A .visits B. visit C. visited ‎14.He asked me_________.‎ A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C ,that I had a good time ‎15.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.‎ A. are B. is C be ‎16.Alice is __________one of the twins.‎ A .the taller B .taller C. tallest ‎17.I ___________this magazine for three months.‎ A .have bought B .have had C .have borrowed ‎18.She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.‎ A. whose B. who C. whom ‎19.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than___________books.‎ A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading ‎20.Jim can swim，___________.‎ A. neither can l B. so l can C. so can I 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 The Shirt of a Happy Man Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 21_____and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about 16‎ ‎ him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find 22__________ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 23________worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 24_________,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25_________ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 26._________‎ ‎27___________,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.‎ Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 28________happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 29__________ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 30_____the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”‎ ‎21. A. badly B. bad C. worse ‎22.A.something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong ‎23.A.much B. a lot of C. lot of ‎24.A.take his place B. keep his place C. make his place ‎25.A.losing B .to lose C. lose ‎26.A.the other B. other C .others ‎27.A.In the end B .By the end C. At the end ‎28.A.singing B. sing C. to sing ‎29.A.never B. not C .no ‎ ‎30.A./ B. to C for 16‎ 三．情景交际（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎（A）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）‎ 请在答题卡上用28细笔将你的选项所对应的大写学母涂黑 ‎31.Who's the boy?‎ ‎32.Could you please take out rubbish?‎ ‎33.How are you?‎ ‎34.What's your favorite subject?‎ ‎35.Let's go for a walk.‎ A. Sure. B. No , thanks.‎ C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brother.‎ E. Good idea. F. Geography.‎ ‎（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。‎ 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 ‎36.A:_______________________？‎ B:My telephone number is 929-3176.‎ ‎37.A:________________________________?‎ B:She usually takes the bus to school.‎ ‎38.A:Happy New Year!‎ ‎ B:________________________.‎ ‎39. A: _______________________?‎ B: I am 13 years old.‎ ‎40.A: I'm going on a trip next week.‎ ‎ B:_____________________________.‎ ‎（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。‎ 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 ‎(D-Doctor M-Mike)‎ M:Good morning, doctor!‎ D:Good morning, young man! 41._______________?‎ 16‎ M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.‎ D:42._______________________？‎ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.‎ D：43._________________________?‎ M：Ever since last weekend.‎ D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?44.___________________________?‎ D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.‎ M：OK.I will. Thank you!‎ D: 45______________‎ 四．综合运用，（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）‎ 请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内 ‎（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）‎ ‎46.I's 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zongzi at home.‎ ‎47.She used to___________ (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.‎ ‎48.My watch doesn't work, I'll have it ___________(repair).‎ ‎49.Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.‎ ‎50.We've worked for a long time, let's stop _____________(have) a rest.‎ ‎51.Im going to be a______________(science) w hen l grow up.‎ ‎52.No one knows what robots will be able __________(do) in the future.‎ ‎（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的 括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）‎ ‎53.What will he do if it won't rain tomorrow.‎ A B C ‎54.There is going to have an art festival in our city next month.‎ A B C ‎55.It 's very kind for you to help me carry the box.‎ 16‎ A B C ‎56.What fast the boy runs!‎ A B C ‎57.Some men teachers entered into the library quietly.‎ A B C ‎（c）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）‎ ‎58.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.‎ ‎59.He ___________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.‎ ‎60.China is famous___________ the Great Wall.‎ ‎61.He made a__________（决定）to go abroad after graduation.‎ ‎62.Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）country.‎ ‎（D）英汉互译。‎ ‎63.我们学校有太多的规则。‎ ‎64.邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。‎ ‎65.Knowledge comes from questioning.‎ ‎66.A good friend is like a mirror.‎ ‎67.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?‎ 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，‎ 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 ‎68.It 's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎___________ ___________is it?‎ ‎69.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）‎ My sister is___________ young________ she can't dress herself.‎ ‎70.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）‎ Chinese tea____________- ____________ all over the world.‎ ‎71.He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）‎ He hardly watches TV,______________ _______________?‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）‎ 16‎ 六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分）‎ ‎（A）‎ If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?72_____From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.73______ The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the First "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.74_________ In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children.75_____‎ In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.76 Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.‎ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.‎ B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people.‎ C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes.‎ D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.‎ E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.‎ F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.‎ G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.‎ ‎(B)‎ Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality, But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.‎ Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great 16‎ Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames?‎ In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race.‎ apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.‎ For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no mater what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.‎ As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.‎ Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?‎ ‎ 请在答题卡上用28铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂型 ‎77.Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.‎ ‎78.The Great Smog is the nickname of London.‎ ‎79.The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.‎ ‎80.Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years.‎ ‎81.Later in 1952,the air of London became better.‎ ‎（C)‎ This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.‎ ‎ ‎ Saturday Morning Dad-clean the car in the garden Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house Amy-have dance lessons in the gym 16‎ Rose--work on science projects in the library Afternoon Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa Evening ‎ Watch TV together ‎ Sunday Morning Mum---make a big birthday cake Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts Afternoon Amy-help Mum cook delicious food Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room Evening Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa ‎ The whole family-have a party 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 ‎82._______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.‎ A. Mum B. Rose C. Amy ‎83.Mum will be ___________on Saturday morning.‎ A. in the library B. at home C. at the supermarket 16‎ ‎84.The underlined word "wrap” means__________.‎ A.准备B.包；裹C.购买 ‎85.Amy and Mum will _________on Sunday afternoon.‎ A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cook delicious food ‎86.The whole family will have a party_____________.‎ A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon ‎（D）‎ ‎(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)‎ Where I’m from, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time. We don't like to rush around. So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to slake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!‎ ‎(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)‎ In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches,‎ after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.‎ 根据短文内容完成下列各题。‎ 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 16‎ ‎87.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。‎ ‎88.写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。‎ We often just drop by our friends' homes if we_________ ____________.‎ ‎89.将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎ __________________________________________________‎ ‎90.在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。‎ ‎91.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________‎ ‎（E）‎ The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.‎ This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.‎ They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.‎ Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.‎ ‎ When the children their parent’s words, they felt relaxed.‎ ‎"The train isn't as noisy as I thought t would be" said Martha,“ and l can sand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“The train really goes fast," said Brian," I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!"‎ 16‎ 根据短文内容回答下列各题。‎ 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 ‎92.According to the passage, who got on the train fist?‎ ‎93.How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents?‎ ‎94.Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move?‎ ‎95.Why did Dad like the train ride?‎ ‎96.What does the underlined word “that" refer to(指代）？‎ 第三部分写作部分（共计10分）‎ 七、写作 ‎97.身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's home)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。‎ 内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。‎ 提示词；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up 要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。‎ ‎2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。‎ ‎3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）‎ 请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 16‎ 参考答案 第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎15.CBABC 6--10.ABCCA 11--15.CACAB 16-20.ABBBC 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎21-25.ACBAB 26-30.CAACB 三、情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎（A）从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的）‎ ‎31--35.DACFE ‎（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。‎ ‎36.What's your telephone/phone number?‎ ‎37.How does she/your friend/your sister...(usually)get/go to school?‎ ‎38.The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too.‎ ‎39.How old are you?/What's your age?‎ ‎40.Have a good/great/wonderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fu.‎ 评分说明：36-40小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。‎ ‎（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。‎ ‎41.What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong(with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble ‎（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。‎ ‎41.What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble?‎ ‎/What's up?‎ ‎42.Have you taken your temperature?‎ ‎43.How long have you been/felt like this?‎ ‎44.What should/shall/can I do(then)?‎ ‎45.You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem.(此答案依据教材七下P44，八上P26，八下P26提供）‎ 评分说明：41-45小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。‎ ‎（A）用所给调的适当形式填空。（词败不限）‎ 16‎ ‎46.are making 47.be ‎ ‎ 48.repaired 49.silent 50.tohave ‎51.scientist 52.todo ‎（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的 括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)‎ ‎53.C-doesn't 54.B--be 55.A-…of ‎56.A…How 57.B.去掉 评分说明：53-57小题只选对赋0.5分。‎ ‎（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）‎ ‎58.memories 59.paid 60.for 6l.decision 62.Engisl-speaking ‎（D）英汉互译。‎ ‎63.There are too many rules in our school./ We have too many rules in our school./We have too many school rules./Our school has too many rules.‎ ‎64.Thepost office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between the hotel and the library. (hotel 和library位置可互换）‎ ‎65.知识源于质疑，‎ ‎66.好朋友像一面镜子，‎ ‎67.当暴风用到来时你正在做什么?‎ 五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）‎ ‎68.What,time 69.so ,that 70. is ,drunk 7l.does,he 第二部分 阅读理解共35分 六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计 ‎35分）‎ ‎（A）72-76CADGF ‎（B）77-81 FTTFF ‎（C) 82-86CBBCA ‎（D) 87.（1)about （2）waiting 16‎ ‎88.are free/aren't busy ‎89.your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./‎ your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./‎ your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./‎ maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy.‎ ‎90.everyday,center/centre ‎91.dn) Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia.‎ ‎（E）92.Martha and her father (got on the train first).‎ 评分说明：92题只答出一人给一分。‎ ‎93By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their grandparents by car/in a car ‎94.Yes,they did./Yes.‎ ‎95.Because he didn't need to drive all the time.‎ ‎96.The train really goes fast./It refers to “The train really goes fast".‎ 第三部分写作部分（共计10分）‎ 七、写作（本题共10分）‎ 评分说明：‎ 根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后给分，词数不足的，从 本题总分中的情扣分：若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复扣分。书写较差，格 式、标点符号错误较多，降低一个档次。每档次给分范围和要求如下：‎ 第一档：（9-10分）‎ 完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合 句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的 表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的，‎ 第二档：（7-8分）‎ 符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语 法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；可读性较好，达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎|第三档：（4-6分）‎ 基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有主要内容；语法结构 较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 16‎ 第四档：（1-3分）‎ 未恰当完成或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的 内容：有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。‎ 第五档：（0分）‎ 未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。‎ One possible version:‎ We are going to the children's home to visit the children there this weekend. We’ll meet At the school gate at eight on Saturday morning. Then we’ll go there on our school bus. What should we do at the children's home? Here are our plans.‎ First, we'll take some gifts to them, such as colored pencils, books and some toys. Second at the children's home, we'll draw pictures with them, read stories to them and help with their lessons. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance together. We can also play games with them and tell jokes to cheer them up.‎ I'm sure they'll enjoy the time with us.‎ 16‎