中考名词专项练习题 13页

中考复习提纲 一、名 词 ‎1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词 ‎2. 名词的分类 ‎ ‎ 名 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 词 类 别 意 义 例 词 专有名词 表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称 Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall 普通名词 可 数 名 词 个体名词 表示单个人的人或事物 girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country 集合 名词 表示一群人或一些事物的总称 people, police, team, clothes, ‎ 不 可 数 名 词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli 抽象名词 表示抽象概念的词 fun, health, happiness , love, care 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。‎ ‎　  2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。eg：The Great Wall ‎ ‎3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：‎ a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ‎ b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, ‎ c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, ‎ d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；‎ e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；‎ f．不规则名词复数：‎ 完全不规则： man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, ‎ 单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...‎ 国 人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面 Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______ American_______ Germans ‎4.可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 不可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________‎ 判断步骤：‎ ‎ ↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ‎ ↘如是are或were→加s或es 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。‎ ‎3.名词所有格 ‎　名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示 "……的"。‎ ‎1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes ‎　(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +'  eg. teachers' books ‎　(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面 ‎　　      +'s。 ‎ eg. Lucy and Lily's mother. (指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)‎ ‎　　     Lucy's and Lily's mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）‎ ‎　(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 ‎　　      eg. the doctor's (office)    Mr. White's ‎2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。‎ ‎　　    eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，‎ ‎　(2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。‎ ‎　　eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper 练一练：‎ ‎1、写出下列各词的复数。 ‎ watch _______ man_______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________‎ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________‎ ‎ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ ‎ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ map______ ‎ ‎2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?‎ ‎（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.‎ ‎（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?‎ ‎（4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.‎ ‎（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.‎ 小练 一．可数名词的复数规则变化 1. map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________‎ 2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________‎ 3. baby__________ city__________ country__________‎ 1. hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________‎ 2. knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life________‎ 二． 可数名词复数不规则变 6. child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ ‎ 三． 国人单复数变化 German________ Englishman_________ Chinese_________‎ 四． 单复数同形 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________‎ 中等题 1. There are two__________ over there. (watch)‎ 2. I like taking __________. (photo)‎ 3. l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)‎ 4. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)‎ 5. Look at those__________. (child)‎ 6. He doesn't like these__________. (glass)‎ 7. How many __________can you see? (radio)‎ 8. There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)‎ 9. Give me some __________, please. (water)‎ 含性别的复合名词 1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital.‎ ‎ A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. ‎__________ are usually careful in doing exercises.‎ A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化 ‎1. ----What are these? --They are __________.‎ A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos ‎2. How many __________ are there in these __________?‎ A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes ‎3. Mr. Chen has two __________.‎ A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes ‎4. Here are __________ for you, Sue. ‎ A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato ‎ ‎5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.‎ A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs 国人复数变化专项 ‎1. I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day. ‎ A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English ‎ ‎2. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________. ‎ A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America ‎ ‎3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.‎ A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Frenchmen, Germen ‎ C. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans ‎4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.‎ A. German, places of interest B. Germans, places of interests ‎ C. Germans, places of interest D. Germen, places of interest。‎ ‎5. Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.‎ A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen 复合名词 1. The delicious dishes are cooked by __________.‎ ‎ A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers ‎ ‎2. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.‎ A. shoes store B. shoe’s store C. shoe store D. shoes’ store ‎ 简单题 1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby. (08上海)‎ A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf 2. We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)‎ A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit 3. He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.‎ A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many 4. I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________.‎ A. water B. bread C. eggs ‎ ‎ D. apples 1. ‎---Would you like some __________? --Oh, yes, just（只） a little.‎ A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes ‎6. Look ! There are some __________on the floor. ‎ ‎ A child B boxes C water D girl ‎7. There are many __________ in the fridge. ‎ A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread ‎ ‎8. Don’t hurry! We still have __________ time left.‎ A. little B. few C. a little D. a few u 中等题 2. Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.‎ A. meat B. bread C. juice D. orange 3. We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.‎ A. horses; sheeps B. horse; sheep C. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps ‎4. ---Could I have something to eat? ---Sure. Here’s some . ‎ A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato 2. There are __________students playing in the playground.‎ ‎ A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a large quantity of D. a number of ‎3. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.‎ A. little, a few B. little, few C. a little. few D. few. a little Ø 不可数名词 u 简单题 1. I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today.‎ A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 1. My teacher gave me __________.‎ ‎ A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices 2. Usually, young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.‎ ‎ A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one 3. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.‎ ‎ A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep 1. I think it is a wonderful __________.‎ ‎ A. work B. information C. idea D. news 2. Have you found some __________ on the leaves?‎ ‎ A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters ‎ ‎7. I want to buy __________. ‎ A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks ‎ u 中等题 3. How many __________ did you have for breakfast?‎ ‎ A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread 4. We are very happy with our __________ in our studies.‎ ‎ A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress ‎ 5. Please pass me __________. I will correct them.‎ A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper ‎ ‎ C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper ‎4. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________. ‎ A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread ‎5. He bought __________. ‎ A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe ‎ 抽象名词具体化 1. They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill.‎ ‎ A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times 2. She has given us __________.‎ ‎ A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help 3. I have to write __________, but I have __________ to write __________.‎ ‎ A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with ‎ ‎ C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on u 简单题 4. This is __________ room.‎ ‎ A. Tom and Mary’s B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom and Mary 5. ‎__________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.‎ ‎ A. Li Lei and Lucy’s B. Li Lei’s and Lucy’s C. Li Lei and Lucy D.‎ ‎ Li Lei and Lucy 1. ‎__________ came to visit us this morning.‎ ‎ A. My father friend B. friend of my father ‎ ‎ C. A friend of my father’s D. One of my father’s friend 2. It’s only ten __________ break.‎ ‎ A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes’s ‎5. Tom won the boys’ __________ race in our school sports meeting.‎ ‎ A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre’s D.1500 meters ‎6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my __________.‎ ‎ A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters’s D. sisters'‎ ‎7. You must finish the work in__________.‎ A. three weeks time B. three weeks’ time C. three week’s time D. three-weeks time ‎8. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __________. ‎ A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’ ‎ u 中等题 1. Look at the shoes. They are my __________.‎ A. sister B. sisters C. sisters’s D. sisters'‎ 1. This is __________ room. Come in, please.‎ A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan’s C. John’s and Joan’s D. John’s and Joan ‎3. We sell __________ in our shop.‎ ‎ A. woman and child’s clothes B. women and children T shirts ‎ ‎ C. women’s and children’s jackets D. woman’s and child’s coats ‎4. We had a good time during our __________ holiday.‎ ‎ A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two-week’s D. two weeks’‎ ‎5. __________ room is on the 5th floor. ‎ A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 2. I like that son of __________.‎ A. John’s sister B. John sister’s C. John’s sister’s D. John’s sisters ‎ 3. On __________, all the children can play games all day.‎ A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’ Day C. The Children’s Day D.children day 4. This is not my cap, but my __________.‎ A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother ‎4. Tom's car is more beautiful than__________.‎ A. his brother's and sister B. his brother and sister ‎ C. his brothers and sisters D. his brother's and sister's ‎5. I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.‎ A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. Smith D.my uncle’s