北京英语中考50个重点句型 7页

‎50个重点句型练习 ‎1. as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状语，常用一般现在时表示将来动作）‎ ‎【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我儿子一到家就会给我打电话。 ‎ ‎【例2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就爱上了这个城市。‎ ‎【例3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down. 他很累，一坐下就睡着了。‎ 2. as…as / so…as 肯定句：像…一样 （…用adj.或adv.原级）‎ not as…as / not so…as 否定句：…不如….（前者不如后者）;‎ ‎【例1】He runs so fast as my dog. 他跑得和我的狗一样快。‎ ‎【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔没有你父亲高。（否定句）‎ ‎【例3】as cold as ice冷如冰； as busy as bee 忙如蜜蜂, as bright as day 亮如白昼 ‎3. as….as possible 尽可能的…，尽量… 〖ASAP: as soon as possible 尽快 〗‎ ‎【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人说话时，我们应尽量礼貌。‎ ‎【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospital ASAP”警察说“请尽快来医院”‎ ‎4. ask sb. for sth.　向某人要某物 ‎【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了，向警察求助。‎ ‎【例2】‎ ‎5. ask/tell sb to do sth 要求/告诉 某人去做某事 ‎　ask/tell sb how to do sth. 询问/告诉某人 怎么做某事 ‎【例1】My mother asked me to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。‎ ‎【例2】He told me how to get to school by ride a bike.他告我怎么骑车到学校。‎ ‎6. ask/tell sb not to do sth ‎ ‎【例1】My mother asked me not to play games on the computer before I finished my homework.‎ 我妈妈要我在完成作业之前不能玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎【例2】I told him not to go to swimming alone. 我告诉他不要单独去游泳。 ‎ ‎7. be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事； 担心做….‎ ‎【例1】I am afraid of having a exam as soon as school begins我担心一开学就有个考试。.‎ ‎【例2】The thief is afraid of being caught .小偷害怕被抓到。‎ ‎8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ‎【例1】She was busy cooking chicken when I got home.当我到家时她证在炖鸡。‎ ‎【例2】He was busy playing the game on the computer.他正忙着玩电脑游戏。 ‎ ‎9. be famous for因…而出名 / be late for 去…迟到 ‎ be ready for为…做好准备 / be sorry for对…感到抱歉 ‎【例1】Luxun is famous for his works.鲁迅因他的作品而出名。‎ ‎【例2】Don’t be late for class!上课别迟到！‎ ‎【例3】Are you ready for the final exam?你为期末考试做好准备了吗？‎ ‎【例4】I am sorry for making a mistake in my PPT.我为PPT中犯了错误而感到难受。‎ ‎10. be glad that ‎ ‎【例1】I am glad that my son made great progress recently.我很高兴儿子最近进步很大。‎ ‎11. both…and…两者…都 （连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数！）‎ ‎【例1】Both he and I are righr. 他和我都对了。（谓语用are!）‎ ‎【例2】He both passed the exam and enriched his knowledge.他通过了考试，还丰富了知识。‎ ‎12. neither…nor…既不…也不…（连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）‎ ‎【例1】Neither he nor I am wrong.他和我都没有错。（连接两个主语，就近用am ）‎ ‎【例2】He neither worte nor telephoned. 他没写信也没打电话。（连接两位谓语动词）‎ ‎13.either…or…或者…或者…，要么…要么…（连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）‎ ‎【例1】Either he or I am wrong. 要么他错，要么我错。（谓语动词用am）‎ ‎【例2】Either he or you are wrong.不是他错，就是你错。（谓语动词用are）‎ ‎14. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 买/给/展示/送去/递/带来/借出/告诉 ‎ ‎（及物动词后跟双宾语，sb.间接宾语，物sth.直接宾语）‎ ‎【例1】My mother bought me a computer.我妈妈给我买个电脑。‎ ‎【例2】My classmate lent me some books. 我的同学借给我一些书。（主语借出去，borrow借进）‎ ‎15. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sb. (buy sth. for sb.)‎ ‎(双宾语换位置，把直接宾语sth.提前，要用介词to放在间接宾语sb.之前)‎ ‎【例1】Our teacher show some pictures to us.老师给我们看了一些图片。‎ ‎【例2】He passed a book to me just now.他刚才给我递过一本书。 ‎ ‎16.get ＋比较级 变得…‎ ‎【例1】The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气正变得越来越暖。‎ ‎17. get on with/ get along with 与…相处, 情况..‎ ‎【例1】I get along/on with my classmates very well. 我和同学相处很好 ‎【例2】How are you get along/on with your study?你的学习情况怎么样？‎ ‎18. get ready for/ get sth. ready ‎【例1】My sister didn’t get ready for her English speech. ‎ ‎19. had better do sth./ had better not do sth. 最好做（不做）某事 ‎【例1】You had better take a raincoat, hadn’t you? 你最好带件雨衣，好不好？(反意疑问用hadn’t)‎ ‎【例2】You had better not watch TV every day.你最好不要每天看电视。‎ ‎20. help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb .with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎【例1】He often helps me（to）learn English.他常帮我学习英语。‎ ‎【例2】He often helps me with my English. 他常在英语上帮助我。‎ ‎★　can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事 ‎【例3】 They couldn’t help laughting when they heard the news.他们听到这个消息禁不住笑起来。‎ ‎21. I don’t think that我认为….不（译成中文要否定转移，转移到从句谓语动词前）‎ ‎【例1】I don’t think Marry is a student. 我认为玛丽不是一名学生。‎ ‎【例2】I don’t think tha they will arrive there in ten minutes.我认为他们十分钟后还不能到达那里。‎ ‎22. It’s good/bad for对…有好处/对…有坏处 ‎【例1】It’s good for you to drink a glass of milk every morning.每天早上喝牛奶对你身体有好处。‎ ‎【例2】It’s bad for your eyes to watch TV for a long time.长时间看电视对你的眼睛有坏处。‎ ‎23.enjoy/ hate/ finish/ mind/ keep doing sth. 享受/恨/完成/介意/继续 做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做原先没完成的事情 ‎【例1】Everyone enjoyed walking home, except John.没人都喜欢走路回家，而John除外。‎ ‎【例2】He went on doing his homework after a short rest.他短暂休息后继续做他的作业。‎ ‎【例3】As a child, he hates playing piano every day.作为孩子，他憎恨每天弹钢琴。‎ ‎24. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人某些时间去做某事 ‎【例1】It took me more than two weeks to learn to draw a picture in Flash software.‎ 我花了两周多时间学习用Flash 软件绘图。‎ ‎【例2】It takes （him）about three days to drive to Beijing from here.‎ ‎（他）从这里开车到北京花了大约三天时间。‎ ‎25. It’s time for… / It’s time to do sth.是该做….的时候了；‎ ‎【例1】It’s time for dinner. 是该吃晚饭时间了 ‎【例2】It’s time to solve the traffic problems. 是该解决交通问题的时候了。‎ ‎【例3】It’s time to hand in homework. 是该交作业的时候了。‎ ‎26. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事 ‎【例1】We tried hard to keep him talking.我们努力试着让他一直讲话。‎ ‎27. keep sth.＋adj. 保持….（状态）；饲养 ‎ make sth. ＋adj. 使得…..（怎么样状态）‎ ‎【例1】I keep my desk clean.我保持我的课桌干净。‎ ‎【例2】 My son’s mark make me happy.我儿子的分数使我高兴 ‎ ‎28. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎【例1】I like to read books.‎ ‎【例2】I like reading books. ‎ ‎（like/ hate/ love/ begin/ start/ intend想要/ prefer宁愿/attempt企图/这些词后接不定式或动名词作宾语，意思相近）‎ ‎29. make/let sb.(not) do sth. 让某人（不）做某事 ‎ (let/make/see/hear/watch/feel使役和感官动词后跟不带to的动词不定式)‎ ‎【例1】He jumped like a monkey to make the baby not cry.他像猴子一样蹦跳来使孩子不哭。‎ ‎【例2】‎ ‎30. not …at all 一点也不，根本…不 ‎ ‎【例1】It doesn’t work at all！ 它一点也不管用！‎ ‎【例2】I didn’t know him at all. 我根本不认识他。‎ ‎31. not only …but also…不但…而且….（连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则）‎ ‎【例1】Not only I but also my borther is a good basketball player.不仅我，我哥哥也是出色运动员。‎ ‎【例2】I not only heared it but also saw it.我不但听见，而且看见它了。‎ ‎32. not…until… 直到….才….（表示动作直到until时间才发生）‎ ‎【例1】Because I missed the bus ,I did not get to school until 8:00.‎ 因为我错过公交，直到八点我才赶到学校。‎ ‎【例2】I hadn’t realized she was a foreigner until she spoke.直到她说话我才意识到她是个外国人。‎ ‎33. so…that 如此…以致… (与such…that…比较，such修饰名词) ‎ ‎（so＋adj.adv.＋that so修饰形容词和副词 ） ‎ ‎【例1】 He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.他说话太快以致于没人听懂他。‎ ‎【例2】He is so clearless a student that he forgets to take his book.他是那么粗心的学生,忘记带书。‎ ‎【例3】He is such a clearless student that he forgets to take his book. ‎ 注意：∕so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词 例：so good a book / so interesting an film ‎ ﹨ such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词 例：such a good book / such an interesting film ‎∕so＋many/few＋复数可数名词 例：so many books ‎ ‎﹨so＋much/little＋不可数名词 例：so little water 那么少的水 ‎ ‎ ‎∕such＋adj.＋复数可数名词 例：such honest boys:‎ ‎﹨such＋adj.＋不可数名词 例：such bad experience 那么糟糕的经历 ‎34. spend ….on （doing） sth./ 花（时间、金钱）在某事上 spend…（in） doing sth. 花（时间、金钱）在做某事上 ‎【例1】He spends 3 hours on playing games every day.他每天花3小时玩游戏。‎ ‎【例2】My mother spent $3000 on a new car.我妈花3000美元买辆新车。‎ ‎35. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ‎【例1】Let’s stop him from smoking. 我们去阻止他吸烟。‎ ‎【例2】Could you stop him from swimming in the river? 你能阻止他在河里游泳吗？‎ ‎36. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事）‎ ‎ Stop doing sth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）‎ ‎【例1】I’m tired, Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了，让我们停下去休息一下。（停止正做的事去休息）‎ ‎【例2】The bell rings, Let’s stop talking, 铃响了，我们别说话了。（停止说话）‎ ‎37. take sth. with sb. / bring sth. with sb. 某人带着某物 ‎【例1】She always take a small bag with her. 她总是随身带个小包。‎ ‎【例2】She will bring a big box with her when she arrives at Beijing.a ‎ 她来北京的时候要带来一个大盒子。‎ ‎38. too…to 太….而不能….‎ ‎【例1】The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难，我解不出来。‎ ‎【例2】He is too yang to join the army.他年龄太小，不能参军。‎ ‎【例3】She is too yang to know the difference between right and wrong.她太小不能明辨是非对错。‎ ‎39. I would like to… 我愿意… ； 我想要做…..(跟动词原形)‎ ‎ Would you like to…你愿意…. ；你想做…(跟动词原形)‎ ‎【例1】I would like to express my thanks for all you have done.我想对你做的一切表达我的感谢。‎ ‎【例2】Would you like to eat some fruit?你想吃点水果吗？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40.Will/Would/Could you please….‎ ‎【例1】Will/Would/Could you please tell me where I can buy some apples? ‎ ‎ Would you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事吗？ ‎ ‎41. It’s important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要 ‎ ( It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人很困难)‎ ‎【例1】It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.对我们来说掌握好的英语知识很重要。‎ ‎【例2】It’s difficult for me to finish my homework in two hours.对我来说要在两小时内完成作业有困难。‎ find it ＋adj.＋to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样 ‎ ‎【例3】She found it difficult(funny) to skate on real ice. 她发现在真正的冰上滑冰很难（很好玩）‎ ‎42. used to +动词原形：过去常做…(表示过去经常做得事情而现在不做了)‎ ‎【例1】My grandpa used to tell me a lot of stories when I was a child.‎ 在我小时候，我爷爷常常给我讲很多故事。‎ ‎【例2】I used to go to school by bike when I was in Mianyang. 我在绵时常常骑车上学。‎ ‎【例3】I usedn’t to eat hamburger, but now I like it.我过去不喜欢吃汉堡,但我现在喜欢了。（否定）‎ l Be used to do sth.被用来做某事： ‎ l Be used to doing sth.习惯做某事（过去不习惯）‎ ‎【例4】I am used to riding a bike to go to school.我习惯骑车上学。‎ ‎43. one …the other 一个….另一个（the other表示两者中的另一个，可单独用，也可修饰名词）‎ ‎ Somr…others 一些….其余的….,；一些…另一些…‎ ‎【例1】Two places in Beijing are well-known .one is the Great Wall, the other is the Summer Palace.‎ ‎ 北京的两个地方很有名，一个是长城，一个是颐和园。‎ ‎【例2】Some toys are planes, 0thers (=other toys)are cars.一些玩具是飞机，其余的是小汽车。‎ ‎【例3】Some boys are play basketball, Others(=other boys)are play football.一些男孩在玩篮球，另一些在踢足球。（其余的在踢足球）‎ ‎44. see/hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做过某事 或经常做某事 ‎(感官动词后跟不带to的动词不定式)‎ ‎【例1】I saw him send the message by his cellphone.我看见他用手机发短信。‎ ‎【例2】He often hear someone sing in the kitchen. 他常听见某人在厨房唱歌。‎ ‎ See/hear sb. doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事（doing动作正在进行中）‎ ‎45.　The ＋比较级，the ＋比较级 ， 越…，越….‎ ‎【例1】The more kooks you read, the more words you will get.你读书越多，掌握的词汇越多。‎ ‎【例2】The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越开心。‎ ‎【例3】The harder you study, the faster you will make progress.你越努力学习，进步越快。‎ ‎46.　There is sth. wrong with… ….出问题了，…出错了 ‎【例1】There is something wrong with the computer.电脑出了什么故障。‎ ‎47.　What about….? 怎么样？（跟名词、代词和 动词ing形式）‎ ‎　　 How about…? 怎么样？ （跟名词、代词和 动词ing形式）‎ ‎【例1】what about my new dress? It cost me ￥500。我的新衣服怎么样？花了我500元。‎ ‎【例2】How about having dinner outside?出去吃晚饭怎么样？‎ ‎48. What’s wrong with…? ‎ ‎ What’s the matter with…?‎ ‎【例1】What’s wrong with you? You look like a sick .你怎么了？看上去像个病人。 ‎ ‎【例2】What’s the matter with my computer? It doesn’t work at all. ‎ 我的电脑出什么问题了？ 它根本不工作。‎ ‎49. Why not…?为什么不…‎ ‎【例1】Why don’t you take the computer?为什么不带个电脑？‎ ‎【例2】----Would you like a hamburger?你想要个汉堡吗？‎ ‎ -----Why not? Two please!干嘛不要？请给两个。‎ ‎50.　It’s two meters long ‎ 　 It’s two years old ‎ ‎【例1】It’s three meters long from A to B.从A到B三米长。‎ ‎【例2】It’s two years old ….. ‎