2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）（新版）人教版 25页

‎2019年中考英语真题试题 一、听力测试 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。‎ What is the boy going to buy?‎ A. Some juice.‎ B. Some oranges.‎ C. Some apples.‎ 答案是C A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. What would the girl like to buy?‎ A. A phone.‎ B. A camera.‎ C. A watch.‎ ‎2. Where is Linda?‎ A. In the laboratory.‎ B. In the library.‎ C. In the bookstore.‎ ‎3. How's the weather today?‎ A. Cold.‎ B. Warm.‎ C. Cool.‎ ‎4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?‎ A. His brother.‎ B. His sister.‎ C. His cousin.‎ ‎5. What's the doctor's advice?‎ A. Talking more exercise.‎ B. Taking some medicine.‎ 25‎ C. Drinking some milk.‎ ‎6. Why is Jane crying?‎ A. Because she is hungry.‎ B. Because she needs sleep.‎ C. Because her toy is lost.‎ ‎7. When does the movie finish?‎ A. At 8:30‎ B. At 9:30‎ C. At10:30‎ ‎8. What does Mr. Smith mean?‎ A. Kate works hard at football training.‎ B. Kate should not stop football training.‎ C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.‎ B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。‎ ‎9. How does the girl feel now?‎ A. Relaxed.‎ B. Stressed.‎ C. Excited.‎ ‎10. What does the girl do before an exam?‎ A. She does more homework.‎ B. She asks teachers for help.‎ C She listens to music.‎ 请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。‎ ‎11. When did the man move to a new place?‎ A. Last week.‎ B. Last month.‎ C. Last year.‎ 25‎ ‎12. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The streets are dirty in the new area.‎ B. There are few cars around the new area.‎ C. The man may think about buying a bike.‎ 请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。 ‎ ‎13. What kind of movies does Mary like?‎ A. Action movies.‎ B. Comedies.‎ C. Scary movies.‎ ‎14. What might they do tonight?‎ A. Go shopping.‎ B. Go for a drink.‎ C. Stay at home.‎ ‎15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?‎ A. Peter is interested in action movies.‎ B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.‎ C. They often eat out near their home.‎ 请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题 ‎16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?‎ A. At 6:00.‎ B. At 7:00.‎ C. At 8:00.‎ ‎17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?‎ A. In the street.‎ B. In his room.‎ C. In the dining hall.‎ ‎18. What can we get from the conversation?‎ A. There is a post office next to the hotel.‎ B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.‎ 25‎ C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.‎ 请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题 ‎19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?‎ A. Because he has classes on that day.‎ B. Because he has a business trip on that day.‎ C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.‎ ‎20. How will the students go to the museum?‎ A. By train.‎ B. By bus.‎ C. By subway.‎ ‎21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?‎ A. $12‎ B. S20‎ C. $15‎ ‎22. What can we learn from the monologue?‎ A. The museum is closed on weekends.‎ B. They’re going on the school tmp on Thursday.‎ C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.‎ C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。‎ ‎23. The school opens _______.‎ ‎24. There are three ______ for their lessons.‎ ‎25. The students go to ______ to do their test ‎26. The students can buy ______ and snacks at break.‎ ‎27. The English test only takes _____.‎ 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.‎ 25‎ A. sell B. help C. produce D. try ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售；B. help帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。‎ ‎2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .‎ A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。‎ ‎3. --Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.‎ ‎--Sorry he is still in his meeting.‎ A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later ‎【答案】B ‎4. Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.‎ A. talk B. am talking C. was talking 25‎ D. will talk ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除ABD三项。根据句意语境，可知选C。‎ ‎5. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.‎ A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。‎ ‎6. -- Can students go online during lessons?‎ ‎-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.‎ A. if B. or C. so D. but ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。‎ ‎7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.‎ A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they 25‎ 指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。‎ ‎8. We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.‎ A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had ‎【答案】C 三、完型填空 A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most___9___colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich___10___of the color purple.‎ Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago___11___looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because___12___use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.___13___these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.‎ During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very___14___to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails___15___you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This___16___purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred___17___of emperors.‎ In 16th--century England, purple was___18___for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to___19___the color.‎ In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old___20___student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments___21___with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This___22___Perkin to 25‎ ‎ start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much___23___than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.‎ ‎9. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious ‎10. A. history B. style C. research D. product ‎11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably ‎12. A. others B. they C. we D. some ‎13. A. And B. So C. But D. Until ‎14. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange ‎15. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost ‎16. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect ‎17. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal ‎18. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only ‎19. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make ‎20. A. geography B. science C. art D. math ‎21. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept ‎22. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam ‎23. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C ‎【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文通过对比和举例，介绍了紫色的来历和发展，说明紫色曾经是是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色，但在科学家Perkin的努力下，用两种化学混合物制造紫色染料，终于使紫色成为当今最流行的颜色之一。‎ ‎9. 句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。考查形容词辨析题。根据开头There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!，可知紫色很流行，故选B。‎ ‎10. 句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。考查名词辨析题。根据下一段开头Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green.，可知谈的是紫色的历史，故选A。‎ ‎11. 句意：5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。考查副词辨析题。‎ 25‎ A. gradually渐渐地；B. especially尤其；C. exactly真地；D. probably可能。本句表推测，需用probably；根据句意语境，可知选D。‎ ‎12. 句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。考查代词辨析题。空格指代上文的plants，复数形式，需用they；根据句意语境，可知选B。‎ ‎13. 句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。考查连词辨析题。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。‎ ‎14. 句意：在罗马帝国时期，很难制造紫色染料。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文The dye came from sea snails. But 10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye…10只死海蜗牛只得到一克紫色染料，可知很难得，故选C。‎ ‎15. 句意：染料来自海螺。但是10000只死海蜗牛只给了你一克紫色染料。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. passed通过；C. wasted浪费；D. cost价值。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。‎ ‎16. 句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提利紫色，它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文The dye came from sea snails. 染料来自海蜗牛，可知很特别，故选C。‎ ‎17. 句意：它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查名词辨析题。根据上文was called Tyrian purple，可知是颜色，A. basic基础的；B. harmful有害的；D. perfect完美的，均不合句意，可排除。故选A。‎ ‎18. 句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只是为国王的家庭成员。考查副词辨析题。根据下文but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只为王室”，故选D。‎ ‎19. 句意：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知wear符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎20. 句意：1856年，18岁的理科学生William Perkin在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的东西。考查名词辨析题。根据下文The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.，两种化学药品混合产生了反应（产生紫色），可知做的是科学实验，故选B。‎ ‎21. 句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合，产生了明亮的紫色。考查动词辨析题。mix with（使）与……混合；根据句意语境，可知选B。‎ ‎22. 句意：这一发现使Perkin创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。考查名词辨析题。根据上文William Perkin, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. Perkin可知是在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选C。‎ 25‎ ‎23. 句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据下文Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选C。‎ 点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。‎ 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。‎ know life different back and interesting sign real find they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?‎ To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.‎ ‎【答案】24. interesting ‎ ‎25. different ‎ ‎26. life 27. to know ‎ ‎28. signs 29. and ‎ ‎30. back 31. found ‎ ‎32. they 33. really ‎【解析】试题分析：这篇科普文介绍了科学家为了知道火星是否有水所做的科学探索。2004‎ 25‎ 年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星寻找水的迹象，发现了可能是水制造的化学物质和图案，还发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。‎ ‎24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。‎ ‎25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。‎ ‎26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？there be结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life。‎ ‎27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有need to do结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to know。‎ ‎28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。‎ ‎29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列关系，需要and连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。‎ ‎30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。‎ ‎31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。‎ ‎32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。‎ ‎33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。‎ 四、阅读理解 A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A Science museum ‎(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)‎ The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.‎ 25‎ IMAX ￡7.50‎ SIMEX ￡4.00‎ The Science of Survival ￡6.00‎ Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Times:‎ Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm Admission:‎ ‎￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free Tickets:‎ Available daily from 10 am Telephone: 020 7747 2885‎ Visituswww.nationalgallery.com ZSL London Z There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.‎ Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00‎ Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30‎ Visit Time: 4 hours ‎34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?‎ A. ￡8.00.‎ B. ￡17.50.‎ C. ￡17.00.‎ D. ￡7.50.‎ ‎35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?‎ A. At the National gallery B. At the Science Museum C. At ZSL London zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema 25‎ ‎36. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?‎ A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hours ‎【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。‎ ‎34. 题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00，可知选C。‎ ‎35. 题意：生存科学展在哪里举行？考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题Science museum，可知选B。‎ ‎36. 题意：国家美术馆在星期三开放多长时间？考查数字理解题。根据第二则广告信息Opening Times: Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm，可知21—10=11，故选D。‎ B A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.‎ This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.‎ Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A 25‎ ‎ Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning.'‎ ‎37. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?‎ A. 13‎ B. 14‎ C. 25‎ D. 33‎ ‎38. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?‎ A. Because her family moved a lot.‎ B. Because she was not a good dancer.‎ C. Because she had no invitation letter.‎ D. Because she had the wrong body type.‎ ‎39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.‎ B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.‎ C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.‎ D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.‎ ‎40. What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?‎ A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.‎ B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.‎ C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.‎ D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.‎ ‎【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员。诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。‎ ‎37. 题意：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，科普兰有多大年纪？考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据第二段第三行Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.1995年她13岁，结合段尾and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.2015年成为首席舞蹈家，可知2015—1995+13=33，故选D。‎ ‎38. 题意：为什么科普兰很难参加芭蕾舞课？考查细节理解题。根据Her family moved a lot, and it was 25‎ ‎ sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.，可知她老师搬家导致很难去上芭蕾舞课，故选A。‎ ‎39. 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement. 因为广告，科普兰成功了。B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents. 科普兰不得不花很多时间离开父母。C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.作为一位独奏演员，科普兰赢得了她的第一次全国比赛。D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.科普兰结束了她在百老汇的女演员生涯。根据She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.，可知她不得不花很多时间离开父母，故选B。‎ ‎40. 题意：作者对Copeland的看法是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.科普兰树立了一个永不放弃的榜样。B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen. 科普兰年纪太大，不能在十三岁开始芭蕾舞。C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.科普兰意外地取得了成就。D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. 科普兰很幸运得到芭蕾舞学校的支持。根据短文内容，虽然作者写道她跳芭蕾较晚，但这不是作者的观点而是别人的看法，作者讲述的是Copeland面对困难永不言弃的经历，可知选A。‎ 点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。‎ C Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins 25‎ ‎ use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?‎ Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.‎ Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.‎ Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.‎ ‎41. What is a dolphin's “name”?‎ A. It is a kind of game.‎ B. It is a body sign.‎ C. It is a dolphin’s age.‎ D. It is a specific sound.‎ ‎42. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?‎ A. Other fishes.‎ B. Other people C. Other dolphins D. Other games ‎43. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.‎ 25‎ B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.‎ C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want. ‎ D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings. ‎ ‎44. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.‎ B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.‎ C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.‎ D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海豚在各方面与人类的相似点。‎ ‎41. 题意：海豚的名字是什么？考查细节理解题。根据The name is a special whistle，可知是一种特殊的哨音，故选D。‎ ‎42. 题意：划线词“others”指的是什么？考查词义理解题。根据Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people.，可知指的是其他的海豚，故选C。‎ ‎43. 题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查推理判断题。A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.一些科学家能理解海豚的声音系统。B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.海豚可能通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民。C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.人类加入海豚团体来获得我们想要的东西。D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.海豚可以和人类谈论他们的年龄和情感。根据When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish.，可知海豚可能会通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民捕鱼，故选B。‎ ‎44. 题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.海豚可以在出生时互相交流；文中没有提及at birth，故说法错误。B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.海豚是群居动物，因为它们在一起玩耍；这是结果而非原因，故说法错误。C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.海豚是聪明的，在某些方面就像人类一样；根据But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways.，可知说法正确。D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.海豚帮助人类做很多事情，比如捕鱼；文中没有提到海豚能帮助人类做很多事情，可知说法错误。根据以上分析，故选C。‎ 25‎ D Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.‎ Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.‎ However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.‎ In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.‎ Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.‎ ‎45. Who started Global Handwashing Day?‎ A. Public health experts.‎ B. The Indians.‎ C. African schoolchildren.‎ D. Government leaders.‎ ‎46. What does the underlined word "impact" mean?‎ A. Danger.‎ 25‎ B. Influence.‎ C. Background.‎ D. Problem.‎ ‎47. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.‎ B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.‎ C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.‎ D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.‎ ‎48. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Learning to Use Soap.‎ B. Fighting Against Diseases.‎ C. Living a Healthy Life.‎ D. Changing Your Habits.‎ ‎【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了全球洗手日对清洁双手的促进作用，借全球洗手日来表现清洁双手对人体健康的重要意义。‎ ‎45. 题意：谁开始了全球洗手日？考查细节理解题。根据第四段In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote the first ever Global Handwashing Day.，目的是促进第一个Global Handwashing Day，可知选B。‎ ‎46. 题意：下划线单词“impact”是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据第二段Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.减少疾病传播是好事，可排除AD两项；而C项说的是背景，不合文意，故选B。‎ ‎47. 题意：最后一段的主要内容是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.用肥皂洗手有益于公众健康。B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.用肥皂洗手不会成为人们生活的一部分。C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.人们正在举行许多不同的事件来对抗疾病。D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.世界各地的人们都被鼓励用肥皂洗手。根据本段内容，讲的是领导继续使用Global Handwashing Day，传播洗手的重要性，可知选D。‎ 25‎ ‎48. 题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Learning to Use Soap. 学习使用肥皂；符合文意，说法正确。B. Fighting Against Diseases.对抗疾病；不合文意，说法错误。C. Living a Healthy Life. 过上健康的生活；范围过大，不合实际，说法错误。D. Changing Your Habits.改变你的习惯；范围过大，不合实际，说法错误。根据文意，讲的是Global Handwashing Day，强调用水洗手的重要性，故选A。‎ 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。‎ Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___49___Here, we look at two examples A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.‎ ‎___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.‎ Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.‎ Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___53___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.‎ A. It can even help sick people get better.‎ B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.‎ C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.‎ 25‎ D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.‎ E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.‎ F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.‎ G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.‎ ‎【答案】49. C 50. G ‎ ‎51. E 52. F ‎ ‎53. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助生病的人变得更好。‎ ‎49. 根据开头Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes，结合Here, we look at two examples可知备选句子Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.是对前文的解释，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎50. 根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知备选句子In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.符合句意，故选G。‎ ‎51. 根据A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.，可知演奏乐器可以提高人的听力能力。备选句子中，Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.符合句意，故选E。‎ ‎52. 根据The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.，可知音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.符合句意，故选F。‎ ‎53. 根据上文Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.，可知音乐能提高注意力、记忆力、听力技能和整体语言能力，备选句子中，It can even help sick people get better.更进一步，符合句意，故选A 点睛：完成短文，要求根据上下文运用合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。‎ 补全对话 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,‎ 25‎ 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。‎ ‎ (Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)‎ S:OK,that' s the flight(航班).Let’s look for a hotel now.___54___‎ L: Three nights--Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?‎ S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… no, there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. ___55___ ‎ L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?‎ S: OK, let's see. I don't think so no, there isn't. I don't like youth hostels. ___56___ ‎ L: OK. Let’s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?‎ S: Yes, of course there are L: Well, that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?‎ S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. ___57___ There isn't a train, but that's OK.‎ L: And there are taxis, too.‎ S: ___58___ OK, so let's look at these hotels.‎ A. I think the bus is fine.‎ B. We need a room for two.‎ C. Do you like a youth hostel?‎ D. Is it for two nights or three?‎ E. They aren't very comfortable.‎ F. There's a bus every twenty minutes.‎ G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.‎ ‎【答案】54. D 55. G ‎ ‎56. E 57. F ‎ ‎58. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是桑德拉和卢克计划去开普敦旅行的对话，就住什么样的旅馆两人进行了商讨，最后决定坐公交去市中心看一看。‎ ‎54. 根据S的话Let’s look for a hotel now.，结合下文L的说法Three nights，可知他们在商议需住几夜。备选句子中，Is it for two nights or three?符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎55. 根据S的回答But they are expensive.，它们很贵，they代指上文的hotel，可知This one is four 25‎ ‎ hundred dollars a night.符合句意，故选G。‎ ‎56. 根据S的态度I don't like youth hostels.，可知后面需要解释原因。备选句子They aren't very comfortable.符合句意，故选E。‎ ‎57. 根据S的回答A bus from the airport? Yes, there is.，可知这里有机场巴士，空白处正好是对机场巴士的详细说明。备选句子中There's a bus every twenty minutes.符合句意，故选F。‎ ‎58. 根据短文内容，前面提到巴士和出租车，后文提到商议宾馆的事情，可知他们对于出行达成了共识。备选句子中，I think the bus is fine.符合句意，故选A。‎ 六、书面表达 ‎59. 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。‎ 要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;‎ ‎2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;‎ ‎3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;‎ ‎4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Chinese Culture Introduction Schedule Reasons Tea Past and present Time:______‎ Places: tea farm, tea house Activities:‎ ‎1. tea processing ‎2. a tea art performance ‎…‎ Folk Music Music pieces and traditional instruments Time:_______‎ Places: music room, school hall Activities:‎ ‎1. take musical instrument classes ‎2. attend a folk music concert ‎…‎ 25‎ Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope you will have a good time.‎ ‎【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.‎ On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.‎ Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.‎ Hope you will have a good time.‎ ‎【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如help sb. do，about Chinese culture，I'd like to，one of the most popular drinks，be going to，after dinner，a lot more，be made with，listen to，have a good time等。而It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China./ You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets,/ You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.等多种复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。‎ 25‎ 点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。‎ 25‎