中考英语必背的61个句型中译英 7页

‎61个中考必背句型中译英 ‎1 as soon as 我一到那就给你打电话。‎ I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there.‎ 我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。‎ I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip.‎ 他一到家就开始下雨了。‎ As soon as he got home, it began to rain.‎ ‎2 as…as 李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。‎ Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy, so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake.‎ 我和他一样高。‎ I am as tall as him.‎ 他跑得不如你快。‎ He doesn’t run as quickly as you.‎ ‎3 as…as possible 我会尽快给你打电话。‎ I will call you as soon as possible.‎ 请尽早起床。‎ Please get up as early as possible.‎ 学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。‎ The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible.‎ ‎4 ask sb. for sth.‎ 你可以向那边的警察求助。‎ You can ask the policeman for help.‎ 无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。‎ No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it.‎ 他从不向父母要零花钱，是吗？‎ He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?‎ ‎5. 6. ask/tell sb. (not)/ (how) to do sth.‎ 我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。‎ My father often asks me how to use the computer.‎ 我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。‎ My mother asked me not to go to school early.‎ 我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment)‎ we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment.‎ ‎7 be afraid of doing/that 小女孩害怕独自在家。‎ The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone.‎ 她害怕和陌生人说话。‎ She is afraid of talking to strangers.‎ 恐怕今天她来不了。‎ I’m afraid that she can’t come today.‎ ‎8 be busy doing sth.‎ 学生们正忙着准备期末考试。‎ The students are busy preparing for the final exam.‎ 他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语，所以英语学得不好。‎ He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English, so he doesn’t learn English well.‎ 我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。‎ The Chinese players are busy getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.‎ ‎9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…‎ 她又上学迟到了。‎ She is late for school again.‎ 法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。‎ France is famous for its fine food and wine.‎ 我为今天晚上来晚了而感到抱歉。‎ I’m sorry for I was late this evening.‎ ‎10 be glad that 很高兴你能来。‎ I’m glad that you can come.‎ 我很高兴妈妈同意教我怎么做各种面食了。‎ I’m glad that mum has agreed to teach me how to make different kinds of pasta.‎ 我很高兴听说他通过了这次考试。‎ I’m happy to hear that he has passed the exam.‎ ‎11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.‎ 我会把这个消息告诉他的。‎ I’ll tell the news to him.‎ 你能借给我手机给我妈打个电话吗？‎ Can you lend your mobile phone to me? I’ll call my mum.‎ 这是我最喜欢的裙子，除了你我谁也不借。‎ This is my favourite skirt. I won’t lend it to anyone except you. ‎ ‎12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.‎ 为什么不给他买本字典呢？他急需一本字典。‎ Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it.‎ 这是你和我之间的秘密，不要告诉任何人。‎ It’s the secret between you and me, don’t tell anybody that.‎ 把这个玻璃杯递给他。‎ Please give him the glass.‎ ‎13 either…or 今天或明天来看他吧。‎ Come to see him today or tomorrow.‎ 我妈妈或爸爸在平时做饭。‎ Either my mum or my dad cooks.‎ 不是Tom就是Jim在上海出差。‎ Either Tom or Jim is on business in Shanghai.‎ ‎14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.‎ 现在学生们都喜欢以电话的方式进行交谈。‎ The students like talking to each other by phone.‎ 这些数学题太难了，没有一个学生做完家庭作业。‎ The math problem is too hard. None of the students has finished doing homework.‎ 我喜欢听音乐。‎ I enjoy listening to music.‎ ‎15 find it + adj to do sth.‎ 在现代社会越来越多人发现保持健康很重要。‎ In modern society more and more people find it important to keep healthy.‎ 我发现学习游泳很简单。‎ I find it easy to learn swimming.‎ 我发现解决这个难题很难。‎ I find it difficult to solve the problem.‎ ‎16 get + 比较级 天气变得越来越冷，你最好多穿些衣服。‎ The weather gets colder and colder, you’d better wear more clothes.‎ 事情变得越来越危险。‎ It’s getting more and more dangerous.‎ 这里的空气变得越来越干净。‎ The air here is getting cleaner and cleaner.‎ ‎17 get ready for/get sth. Ready 别打扰他，他正在为期末考试做准备。‎ Don’t disturb him, he is getting ready for the final exam.‎ 你准备好迎接即将到来的足球赛了吗？‎ Did you get yourself ready for the coming football match?‎ 他们正在准备这个派对。‎ They are getting ready for the party/ getting the party ready.‎ ‎18 had better (not) do sth.‎ 你最好把收音机的声音关小点。你没看见妈妈正在睡觉吗？‎ You had better turn down the radio. Can’t you see mum is sleeping?‎ 我们在饭馆里最好保持安静。‎ We’d better keep quiet in a restaurant 你最好不要吃太多快餐。‎ You’d better not eat too much fast food.‎ ‎19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 她经常在妈妈不在家时帮妈妈照看小妹妹。‎ She always helps her mother look after her little sister while her mother is away.‎ 我哥哥过去常常帮妈妈做家务。‎ My brother used to help Mum with the housework 我经常帮同学们打扫卫生。‎ I often helped my classmates do the cleaning.‎ ‎20 I don’t think that ‎ 我们把她送到海滩去吧。我想她不认识路。‎ Let’s send her to the beach. I don’t think she knows the way.‎ 我觉得在网上告诉一个陌生人家庭的事情不安全。‎ I don’t think it is safe for us to tell a stranger of our family online.‎ 我向他不会讲俄语，否则它不会用德语在这个会议上发言。‎ I think he can’t speak Russian, or he won’t speak German at the meeting.‎ ‎21 I would like to /Would you like to…?‎ 如果可能的话，你给我买条新的宠物狗好吗？我保证这次一定好好照顾它。‎ Would you like to buy me a new pet dog if possible? I promise to take good care of it this time.‎ 您能帮一下忙吗？‎ Would you like to do me a favor? ‎ ‎.我想和朋友们一起过春节。‎ I would like to be with my friends for the Spring Festival.‎ ‎22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…‎ 我们都为姚明感到骄傲，因为他是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。‎ We are all proud of Yao Ming because he is one of the best basketball players in the world.‎ 周杰伦是中国最流行的明星之一。‎ Jay Chou is one of the most popular stars in China.‎ 肯德鸡是全世界最火爆的快餐店之一 KFC is one of the hottest fast food restaurants in the world.‎ ‎23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.‎ 对孩子们来说，在动物园里观看各种各样的动物是很有趣的，对吗？‎ It’s very interesting for children to watch all kinds of animals in the zoo, isn’t it? ‎ 对他来说三天看完这么厚的书是很难的。‎ It’s difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book within three days.‎ 在课上作笔记很有帮助。‎ It is helpful for us to take notes in class.‎ ‎24 It is a good idea to do sth.‎ 如果你不喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行，坐火车旅行真是个不错的主意。‎ It’s a good idea to travel by train if you hate the rushed trip.‎ 圣诞前夜在家装饰一棵圣诞树是个不错的主意。‎ It’s a good idea to decorate a Christmas tree at home on Christmas Eve.‎ 紧张的时候做一下深呼吸是一个不错的主意。‎ It’s a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.‎ ‎25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.‎ 海南岛是中国第二大岛。‎ Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.‎ 黄河是中国第二长河。‎ The Yellow river is the second longest river in China.‎ 大阪是日本第二大城市 Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.‎ ‎26 It looks like …/It sounds like …‎ 别说了! 听声音那像是咱们老师。‎ Stop talking! Listen! That sounds like our teacher.‎ 你的包看起来就像是一只考拉熊。Koala You bag looks like a koala.‎ 那看起来像盐实际上是糖.‎ That looks like salt but it’s sugar instead.‎ ‎27 It seems to sb. that…‎ 在我看来，丽丽的英语是咱班最好的。‎ It seems to me that Lily’s English is the best in our class.‎ 在我看来他像是一个很好相处的人。‎ It seems to me that he is a easygoing guy 对我来说这辈子访问月球是可能的.‎ It seems to me that visiting the moon in my life is possible ‎28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.‎ 它看上去很漂亮，是用来做什么的？‎ It looks very nice. What is it used for?‎ 这个钟表看起来很可爱。‎ The clock looks lovely.‎ 听说小明期末考试不及格，真是太糟糕了。‎ It sounds terrible to get to know that he didn’t pass the final exam.‎ ‎29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. ‎ 你能告诉我写这本书花了他多长时间吗？‎ Could you tell me how long it took him to finish writing this great book?‎ 他们花了十二个小时才完成整个旅程。‎ It took them 12 hours to finish the journey.‎ 你们建这个三层楼的餐馆用了多长时间？‎ How long did it take to build the three-storey restaurant.‎ ‎30 It’s bad/good for…‎ 花太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛不好。‎ It’s bad for your eyes to spend too much time playing computer games.‎ 摄入太多脂肪对你身体有害。‎ It’s bad for you to eat too much fat.‎ 先锋队员那时从危险中逃离时非常不好的。‎ It’s not good for the pioneers to escape from the danger that time.‎ ‎31 It’s time for…/to do sth. ‎ 春天到了，该种树了。‎ Spring has come, it’s time to plant trees.‎ 是我们听英语节目的时间了 It’s time for us to listen to English programme.‎ 该上学了。‎ It’s time to go to school./ It’s time for school.‎ ‎32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).‎ 这个游泳池长‎50m,宽‎20m，深‎2.5m。‎ The swimming pool is 50 metros long, 20 meters wide, two and a half meters deep.‎ 河里的冰有几百米厚。‎ The ice in the river is several hundred thick.‎ 中国的历史有几千年那么久远。‎ For Chinese history, it’s about thousands of years.‎ ‎33 keep sb. doing 很抱歉让你在这儿等这么长时间。‎ I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.‎ 那个军官让士兵们在太阳下站一个小时。‎ The officer kept the soldiers standing in the sun for an hour.‎ ‎34 keep/make sth. +adj.‎ 在图书馆请保持安静。‎ Please keep the library quiet.‎ 这条消息使他们很难过 This piece of news made them very sad.‎ 不要乱丢垃圾，请保持地面清洁。‎ No littering, keep the floor clean.‎ ‎35 like to do / like doing 小孩喜欢跨过草坪玩儿，李老师常阻止他们这样做。‎ Children like stepping into the grass to play, Mr. Li often stops them from doing that.‎ 我喜欢听轻音乐。‎ I enjoy listening to the light music.‎ 我喜欢在闲暇时做些东西来丰富（enrich）我的生活。‎ I like to make something in my spare time to enrich my life.‎ ‎36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.‎ 别着急，让我替你照看林涛。‎ Don’t worry. Let me look after/ take care of Lin Tao for you.‎ 那时，她妈妈让她每周六都站在电影院门口卖花。‎ At that time, her mother made her sell flowers in front of the cinema 他们让我们在雨中踢足球。‎ They make us play football in the rain.‎ ‎37 neither…nor 恶劣的天气和艰苦的条件都不能改变她在那里教书的想法。‎ Neither bad weather nor the poor condition could change her mind to teach here.‎ Jim和Tom都不打算开车去买菜。‎ Neither Jim nor Tom is going to buy vegetables by car. ‎ 我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。‎ Neither my parents nor my sister has dinner at home.‎ ‎38 not…at all 他们昨天赢了申花队，我一点也不觉得惊讶。‎ They beat the Shen Hua Team yesterday, but I didn’t feel surprised at all.‎ 他对从事的工作一点也不感兴趣。‎ He is not interested in going in for research at all.‎ 如果父母对孩子一点也不严格（strict），孩子的成绩就会很快下降。‎ If parents are not strict with their children at all, their marks will come down quickly.‎ ‎39 not…until 昨晚直到妈妈叫他去睡觉，杰克才停止玩电子游戏。‎ Jack didn’t stop playing the computer games until his mum asked him to go to bed.‎ 别担心，直到雨停了他才回来。‎ Don’t worry, he won’t be back until the rain stops.‎ 昨天晚上一直到12点我才睡着。‎ I didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.‎ ‎40 One…the other…/Some… others…‎ 他们俩一个来自澳大利亚，一个来自德国。‎ He can not only speak French but also speak fluent Germany 假如你想爬山，有两种方式，一种是步行，一种是坐缆车(cable car )上去。 ‎ If you want to get to the ‎ top of the Fragrant Hill, there are two ways. One is climbing up/ to climb to the top, the other is taking the cable car.‎ 放学后许多学生参加课外小组活动,一些打篮球、另一些与外教练习英语。‎ After school a lot of ‎ students take part in ‎ some activities, some ‎ go to the computer ‎ group, some play ‎ basketball, others ‎ practice English with ‎ the foreign teachers.‎ ‎41 prefer…to 他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不是坐公共汽车。‎ He prefers traveling by train to traveling by bus.‎ 我喜欢网上购物，而不是商店购物。‎ I prefer shopping on line to going shopping.‎ 我宁愿买新的，也不愿修它。‎ I prefer buying a new one to mending it. ‎ ‎42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.‎ 我看见他用一块漂亮的布盖在桌子上。‎ I saw him cover the desk with a piece of beautiful cloth.‎ 当我们过桥的时候，我们看到一个男孩掉入河中。‎ When we crossed the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river.‎ 我听到有人大叫：着火了！‎ I heard someone shouting: “Fire!”‎ ‎43 so…that 这个电影院太大了，没几个人能轻易找到入口处。‎ The cinema is so big that few can find the entrance to it easily.‎ 这本字典太厚了，这个一岁半的加拿大小孩拿不动它。‎ The dictionary is so thick that the one and a half-year-old Canadian boy can’t carry it.‎ 我爸爸住得太远，我们几乎看不到他。‎ My dad lives so far that we can hardly see him.‎ ‎44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.‎ 我们每天花半小时听英语。‎ We spend half an hour listening to English every day.‎ 她花很多时间冲浪。‎ She spent lots of time surfing.‎ 她花很多钱买衣服。‎ She spent much money on the clothes.‎ ‎45 stop to do /stop doing 这些美味的蛋糕也没能留住他。‎ Even these delicious cakes didn’t stop him from leaving.‎ 请你停下来听我说好吗？‎ Would you please stop to listen to me?‎ 别这么吵闹。‎ Stop making so much noise. ‎ ‎46 such a +adj. +n. that…‎ 北京是如此美丽的一个地方，大多数人都认为它是一个旅游的好地方。‎ Beijing is such a beautiful place that most people think it’s a good place to travel.‎ 这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。‎ It’s such an interesting film that I want to see it again. ‎ 他是一个勇敢的孩子，他父母为他感到骄傲。‎ He is such a brave boy that his parents are proud of him.‎ ‎47 take/bring sth with sb.‎ 别忘了下雨时带伞。‎ Don’t forget to bring umbrella with you.‎ 珍妮认为旅游不好是因为她去参观的时候需要带好多东西。‎ Jenny doesn’t think ‎ traveling is good ‎ because she needs to ‎ take a lot of things ‎ with her when she is ‎ visiting the places.‎ 爱美明天要和同学们去野餐，她正准备明天要带去的许多蛋糕、水果、和三明治。‎ Amy is going to have a picnic with her classmates. She is getting ready to take cakes, fruit and sandwiches with her.‎ ‎48 thank sb for sth.‎ 他感谢他们为他打扫教室。‎ He thanks them for cleaning the classroom for him. ‎ 谢谢你给我买了这么漂亮的花。‎ Thanks for buying so beautiful flowers for me.‎ 谢谢邀请我们。‎ Thank you for inviting us.‎ ‎49 The 比较级， the 比较级 你现在学习越努力，你考试就考得越好。‎ The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get.‎ 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。‎ Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.‎ 我们相聚越多就越快乐。‎ The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.‎ ‎50 There is sth. wrong with…‎ 这个大而旧的闹钟有问题了，它不走了 There is sth wrong with the big old clock. It doesn’t work.‎ 这台机器出毛病了.‎ There is sth wrong with the machine.‎ 他的自行车有毛病了，他不能再骑了。‎ There is sth wrong with his bike. He can’t ride it any more. ‎ ‎51 too…to 我起床太晚了，没赶上早班车。‎ I got up too late to catch the early bus.‎ 这项工作太难，我独自做不了。‎ The work is too hard for me to do it alone. ‎ 这个宾馆太贵了，我们支付不起。‎ The price of the restaurant is too high for us to afford it. ‎ ‎52 used to 我过去常常和他一起去公园。‎ I used to go to park with him. ‎ 这个病人曾经对他强壮的身体感到十分自豪。‎ The patient used to be proud of his strong body.‎ 我叔叔去年夏天在超市卖菜。‎ My uncle used to sell vegetables in the supermarket. ‎ ‎53 What about /How about…?‎ 许多乘客都已描述了那可怕的事故，你呢？‎ Many passengers have described the terrible accident, what about you?‎ 去深海潜水怎么样？‎ What about diving deep into the sea?‎ 试一试怎么样？‎ What about having a try?‎ ‎54 What’s the matter with…?‎ 这个竞赛怎么回事？专家都去哪了？‎ What’s the matter with the competition? Where has the expert gone?‎ 你看起来很着急，有什么事？‎ You look worried. What’s the matter with you?‎ 李雷今天没来上学，他怎么了？‎ Li Lei didn’t come to school today. What’s the matter with him?‎ ‎55 What’s wrong…?‎ 那位女士问医生她的左眼怎么啦。‎ The lady asked the doctor what was wrong with her left eye.‎ 你怎么啦 _我头痛。‎ What’s wrong with you? I’ve had a headache. ‎ ‎56 Why not…? ‎ 为什么不把它的作业还给他呢？‎ Why not return/ give his homework back to him?‎ 为何Tom 不做点家务呢？‎ Why not Tom does a bit of housework?‎ 昨天晚上你为什么没去看电影？‎ Why not you go to see the film last night?‎ ‎57 Will (would, could) you please…?‎ 请你把奶酪递给我，好吗？‎ Will you please pass me the cheese?‎ 请你们保持教室的清洁整齐好吗？‎ Would you please keep our classroom clean and tidy?‎ 请你在英语方面帮助我好吗？‎ Would you please help me with my English?‎ ‎58 both…and 林涛和李蕾都在图书馆。‎ Both Lin Tao and Li Lei are in the library. ‎ 英语和数学都重要。‎ Both English and math are important.‎ 她喜欢她的父母。‎ She likes both her mum and dad.‎ ‎59 not only…but also 他会讲法语还会讲流利的英语。‎ He can speak not only French but also fluent English. ‎ 他不仅是一位作家，还是一位发明家。‎ He is not only a writer, but also an inventor. ‎ 如果你要把英文学好，你不仅要大量的阅读，还要坚持用英文和别人进行交谈。‎ If you want to learn English well, you should not only read a lot, but also talk with others in English. ‎ ‎60 stop sb from doing 小孩喜欢跨过草坪玩儿，李老师常阻止他们这样做。‎ The children like to play across the grass. Ms Li often stops them from doing that. ‎ 这些美味的蛋糕也没能留住他。‎ Even the delicious cake couldn’t stop him from going away. ‎ 什么也挡不住我去广州。‎ Nothing can stop me from going to Guangzhou. ‎ ‎61 get on with 尽管他才来中国一个月，但他已与班上同学们相处得很融洽了。‎ Although he has been in China for only a month, he gets on well with his classmate. ‎