2011中考英语专项练习介词 8页

介词 选择题 ‎1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.‎ A. on B. to C. in D. a ‎【解析】选A ‎2.（2010．娄底中考） —It’s very important     us to make a plan before a new term. ‎ ‎—Yes. You must try to make it carefully. ‎ A. of              B. for          C. to ‎ ‎【解析】选B ‎3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your help A. of B. for C. to D. on ‎【答案】A ‎4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.‎ A. besides B. with C. except ‎【解析】选C ‎5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?‎ ‎ --Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.‎ A. at; in B./;on C./;in ‎【解析】选B ‎6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.‎ A. beside B. behind C. below D. under ‎【解析】选A ‎7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.‎ A. at B. on C. in D. to ‎【解析】选C ‎8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.‎ A. about B. in C. at D. with ‎【解析】选D ‎9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?‎ ‎ --Sorry, I don’t know.‎ A. between B. among C. for ‎ ‎【解析】选B ‎10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?‎ ‎ --You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.‎ A. at; before B. at; after C. after; before ‎【解析】选B ‎11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.‎ A. at B. on C. in D. to ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查时间介词in的用法。由表示月份的关键词March可排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?‎ ‎-The 18th, about three o’clock in the afternoon.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. to ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查时间介词at的用法。由表示时间点的关键信息about three o’clock可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。‎ ‎13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?‎ ‎-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.‎ A. at B. across C. above D. about ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查介词about的用法。由答语可知题意为：电视新闻是关于什么的？“about”有“关于”的意思。故选D。‎ ‎14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.‎ A. in B. by C. for D. with ‎【解析】选B。考查介词by表达方式、途径。由题意“林琳常常通过和她的美国朋友聊天来练习英语” 可选B。by在这里意为“通过某种方式”。‎ ‎15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?‎ ‎-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.‎ A. in B. on C. to ‎【解析】选A ‎16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.‎ A. at B. on C. in D. to ‎【解析】选C。考查介词in的用法。由关键词arrived可联想到arrive at/ in短语，先排除B、D二项；因为Beijing是大地点，故舍A选C。‎ ‎17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?‎ ‎-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.‎ A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on ‎【解析】选A ‎18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian. ‎ A. in B. on C. to ‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎ ‎19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.‎ ‎-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.‎ A. for B. to C. with D. on ‎【解析】选C。be popular with sb.是固定用法，表示“受某人欢迎”。分析比较四个选项可选C。‎ ‎20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.‎ A. to; for             B. for; with          C. of; to          D. from; to ‎【解析】选B。题意为“这儿有一些给你的带着我们最美好祝愿的花”。for表示对象，意为“为”，with our best wishes是介词短语，作名词some flowers的后置定语。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. from ‎【解析】选D。be from 意为“来自”。‎ ‎22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?‎ ‎-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.‎ A. around B. inside C. outside ‎【解析】选C ‎ ‎23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower. ‎ A. on B. from C. of ‎【解析】选C。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“以……为自豪”，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?‎ ‎-I didn’t go _______ university. ‎ A. at; to B. for; into C. for; in ‎ ‎【解析】选A ‎25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.‎ A. at B. in C. on D. about ‎【解析】选A。be mad at是固定搭配，意为“对……愤怒”，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,‎ ‎2009.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for ‎【解析】选B ‎27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?‎ A. on B. in C. to D. at ‎【解析】选A。考查时间介词on的用法。由关键信息Tuesday morning可知要用介词on表示在具体的某天上午，故选A。‎ ‎28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.‎ A. in B. to C. for D. with ‎ ‎【解析】选D ‎29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk. A. is, has    B. are, with    C. is, with      D. are, has ‎ ‎【解析】选C。either是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，先排除B、D；另结合题中的谓语动词prefer可舍A选C。 30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?‎ ‎-I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.‎ A. behind B. in the front of C. beside D. next to ‎【解析】选B。由关键信息“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知“两个高个子男孩正坐在我前面”，故正确答案为B。in front of表示“在……的前面（物体外部）”。in the front of 表示“在…的前面（物体外部）”。‎ ‎31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.‎ A. on B. over C. through D. across ‎【解析】选C ‎32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.‎ A. As B. By C. About ‎ ‎【解析】选A。考查介词as的用法。根据题意“作为一名教师，约翰认为他的主要责任是帮助学生变成更好的学习者”可选出正确答案。as在题中意思是“作为”。‎ ‎33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home? ‎ ‎-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic. ‎ A. of B. on C. for D. from ‎【解析】选B。四个选项都是介词，由关键词depends可选出正确答案为B。depend on也可以说成depend upon，意为“依靠、依赖、靠……决定”，后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。‎ ‎34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?‎ ‎-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.‎ A. from, in B. of, in C. from, of D. of, from ‎ ‎【解析】选B。be made of 意为“由……制成的”能看得出原材料，be made from意为“由……制成的”看不出原材料， be made in 意为“在……地方制造”。根据句意“领带是由丝制的”看的出原材料，先排除A、C；另结合答语“它在意大利被制造”可舍D选B。‎ ‎35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me. ‎ ‎-Not at all. ‎ A. for B. of C. to ‎ ‎【解析】选A。“Thank you for…”和“Thanks for…”的用法一样，都是对别人已做的事表示感谢，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。本题由关键信息thank you可排除B、C，故选A。‎ ‎36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.‎ A. to, from B. from, to C. from, for ‎【解析】选B。borrow意为“借入”，常与from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常与to搭配，故选B。‎ ‎37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?‎ ‎-Because he had to finish his work.‎ A. except B. besides C. without D. beside ‎【解析】选A。考查except与besides的区别。except是“除了……(不包含在内)”，而 besides是“除了……，还(包含在内)……”。由句意可知是“除了王先生(不包含王先生)”故选A。‎ ‎38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .‎ A. in B. by C. on ‎【解析】选B。当名词前面没有任何修饰词时，应用by。故排除A、C两项，选B。‎ ‎39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself? ‎ ‎-Listen to music.‎ A. over B. among C. between D. through ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查between和among的辨析。between用于两者之间的比较，‎ among用于三者或二者以上的比较，over “在…..之上”，through是“穿过（空间内部）”，通过题意可以看出是两节课之间。选C。‎ ‎40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.‎ A. away from B. far behind C. between D. among.‎ ‎【解析】选D ‎41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.‎ A. in B. with C. by D. of ‎【解析】选C ‎42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.‎ A. in B. at C. on ‎【解析】选C ‎43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. of ‎ ‎【解析】选B。表达时间“在上午/下午/晚上”，要用介词in。‎ ‎44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.‎ A. on B. from C. to ‎ ‎【解析】选B。from … to …意为“从……到……”。结合题意“那群男孩子们从周一到周六去上学”可排除A、C，故选B。‎ ‎45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.‎ A. at B. on C. in D. for ‎ ‎【解析】选B。on the right side of是固定搭配，意为“在……的右边”。‎ ‎46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.‎ A. after B. with C. since D. for ‎【解析】选A。考查介词after的用法。根据句意在地震中，所以应选after,老师应该是跑在学生的后面。‎ ‎47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.‎ A. above B. across C. through D. over ‎【解析】选B。above和over意为“在……上面”；across意为“穿过”，多指从表面穿过；through意为“穿过”，多指从内部穿过。由关键词road可选B。‎ ‎48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.‎ A. from B. off C. between D. with ‎【解析】选A。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。‎ ‎49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.‎ A. of B from C. for D. with ‎【解析】选B。learn from是固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。由关键词learn可直接选B。‎ ‎50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ‎ A. to B. with C. for D. on ‎【解析】选C。get ready for是固定用法，表示“为……做好准备”，结合关键信息are getting ready可直接选C。‎ ‎51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening? ‎ A. from B. in C. of D. on ‎【解析】选D。根据题意“在电话里你的声音听起来非常不同”可选出正确答案为D。on the phone是“在电话里”的意思。需要注意的是，我们不要受different的干扰而选A。‎ ‎52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts. ‎ A. for, for B. of, for C. to, of D. with, on ‎ ‎【解析】选A。“It is +adj. +for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，这样由关键信息It is important和to make a plan可排除B、C、D三个选项。另第二个空填for，是“为……”的意思。‎