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2014中考英语短文首字母填空训练(1)及答案
近年,各省市大量出现了短文首字母填空、根据汉语提示完成短文、用给出单词的正确形式完成短文。该精品的第一部分是短文首字母填空,共31篇;第二部分是根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出正确的单词或者用给出单词的正确形式完成短文,共7篇。
该精品共32页。
短文首字母填空(1)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and w 66 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 67 us to go ahead all the time.
But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understanding b 68 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That can’t be c 69 friendship at all.
Full understanding between two friends means b 70 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other well, it is i 71 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.
However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a good t 72 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with his h 73 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 74 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 75 with them and the more beautiful a life we will have.
【参考答案】
66. water 67. encourages 68. between 69. called 70. both
71. impossible 72. teacher 73. help 74. know 75. share
短文首字母填空(2)
根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”
【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
【参考答案】
1、 unusual 2、 of 3. glued
4.discarded 5 award 6、 inspiration
短文首字母填空(3)
.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___91____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____92___ to you.
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__93____. Just before you
go out, it s___94____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___95_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
A___96____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____97____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___98____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___99____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.
Attitude(态度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.
91. _________ 92. _______ 93. ________ 94. _________ 95.__________
96. _________ 97. _______ 98. _________ 99. _________ 100. _________
【参考答案】
91. dark 92. smiling 93. yourself 94. suddenly 95. enjoy
96. Although 97. way 98. like 99. weak 100.decides
短文首字母填空(4)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡为72-81的相应位置上。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of
r 72 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 73 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I
thought the purse was really ugly!Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 74 I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents!A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 75 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 76 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 77 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 78 makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s 79 gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a g 80 for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 81 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?
【参考答案】
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
72.receiving
73. bought
74. because
75.for
76.guilty
77. however
78. just
79. someone/somebody
80. gift
81.even
短文首字母填空(5)
根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词,将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上)
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before that.
According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 5 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。
【参考答案】
1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious
短文首字母填空(6)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Whitney Houston was born on August 9, 1963 .As we all know, she was an American singer, a 72 , producer, and model. Houston is the most awarded woman artist of all time, according to Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records and she had won 415 awards by the year 2010.
E 73 by her family members, Houston began singing with New Jersey church’s choir(唱诗班) at age 11. Later, she began performing with her mother in the New York City, she was d 74 by Clive Davis—head of the Arista Records.
Houston won her first Grammy for “Saving All My Love for You,” her first No. 1 single, at the 1986 Grammy Awards. A few years later, she became one of the most popular singers in the world.
Houston’s success in the music i 75 made her well-known, after that she
e 76 the film world. In 1992, she starred in “The Bodyguard” with Kevin Costner. T 77 some people were not satisfied with Houston’s acting, the film
was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. It also made “I Will Always Love You” one of her most popular songs — the song went on to win Grammy.
In 1992, she married Bobby Brown—an R&B singer, the m 78 changed her behavior. She didn’t feel happy with her husband ,the c 79 often quarreled or even fought with each other and she began to take drugs(毒品).
In 2007 she divorced(离婚) with her husband and lived with her daughter. In 2010,she started her world tour “Nothing but Love”.
Houston passed a 80 on February 11, 2012. The cause of her death is still
u 81 . People mourned the loss of her by collecting her albums and videos. Later this year her film “Sparkle” will be shown in cinemas .
【参考答案】
72.actress 73.Encouraged 74.discovered 75.industry 76.entered
77.Though 78.marriage 79.couple 80.away 81.unknown
短文首字母填空(7)
The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Grant left her house , so she decided not to t____66__ an umbrella with her . She got on the bus to town and before long it began r____67______ . The rain hadn’t stopped when the bus arrived at the market half an hour l___68____. Mrs. Grant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉的) picked up the umbrella that was h__69_____ on the seat in front of her .
A cold voice said loudly , “That is mine , Madam !”
Suddenly she realized that she had come out without her umbrella , Mrs. Grant felt s__70______ for what she had done , trying at the same time to take no notice of the u___71_______ look the owner of the umbrella was giving her .
When she got o____72____ the bus , Mrs. Grant made straight for a shop to buy an umbrella . She found a pretty one and bought it . Then she decided to buy
a___73______ as a present for her daughter . Afterwards she did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a restaurant .
In the afternoon she got on the bus with the two umbrella under her arm , and sat down . Then she found that she h___74____ to sit next to the woman who had made her feel uncomfortable that morning .
That woman now looked at her , and then at the u__75_____. “You’ve had quite a good day ,” she said .
【参考答案】
66 take 67 raining 68 later 69 hanging 70 sorry
71 unhappy 72 off 73 another 74 happened 75 umbrellas
短文首字母填空(7)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一次。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___1____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_2_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_3______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w___4___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没),and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 9 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were
beginning to l 10 hope, a fishing boat saved them.
文章大意:本文是一片记叙文,讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时,船翻了,在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来,最后被一艘渔船救了。
1. holiday 解析:他们去海上旅行,应应该是在假期中。
2. excited 解析:看到鲸鱼,他们很兴奋。
3. while/when 解析:当他们看鲸鱼时,鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。
4. water 解析:水开始进入船里。
5. quickly 解析:在船沉没前,他们很快跳进救生艇里。
6. days 解析: 幸运的是,他们有足够20天的食物和水。
7. into 解析: change …into… 把……变成……。
8. ate 解析:再后来的50天里,他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。
9. nobody 解析:没有人看见他们。
10. lose 解析:就在他们要失去希望时,一艘渔船救了他们。
短文首字母填空(8)
Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a living.
One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from.
Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (96). Just then, the police came to Tom’s home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Tom’s building right a (100) the robbery.
Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it?
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
【参考答案】
91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought 95. so 96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed
99. seen 100. after
短文首字母填空(9)
根据短文及首字母提示,填写所确单词,使短文意思完整。
When you laugh, you will o______(81) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It's b______(82) your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ (83) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______(84) or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ (85)3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks.
【参考答案】
81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least
86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead
短文首字母填空(10)
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.
Elephants, tigers and many o__1__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r__2__ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t__3__ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d___4__because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e__5__ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w__6__ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r__7__enemy- men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(犯法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect these wild animals.
参考答案
1. other 2. raised 3. themselves 4、 disappeared /died
5. except 6. with 7. real
短文首字母填空(11)
School children say they feel high pressure in their studies ,they often 1、c_______.
About the early start of school .school usually starts at about 7:30am. As a 2、r ____ some of them often get 3、l____, for school in winter time and easily fall 4、a_______ in class in spring .they really have no weekends5、b_______ during that time ,their parents always expect them to learn something 6、e _______ , sometimes endless exam and too much 7、h _______ have taken the place of interesting sports .they find that 8、q _______a few Children’s Palaces have been 9、c_______ into places for money-making training classes.
Children wish for a fine atmosphere (氛围)in10、 s_______ and ordinary life .let’s work together to allow children to have a happy childhood.
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、
6、 7、 8、 9、 10、
【参考答案】
1、complain 2 、result 3、late 4、asleep 5、because
6、else 7、homework 8、quite 9、changed 10、school
短文首字母填空(12)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Should you play video games or not? That’s always a hot topic(话题).Video games aren’t a (1)w_____ of time .They are almost like going to the computer school. But they are more fun than that. People will learn all(2) k_____ of things to get games working on their computers.
Games get your brain to work faster. When you play games, you have to work out (3)w_____ to do in a very short time. Your brain , eyes and hands must work(4)
q______. It makes you free from school work and helps you(5) e_____ yourself and relax .
But wait, you’d better not take that as an(6) e_____ to play games all day. If you sit for a long time in the same way, your hands back and eyes will get(7) h_____ . Children shouldn’t sit at a computer for more than 30 minutes (8)w______ a rest.
Now you will be(9) a_____ to answer the question of (10)w______ to “play the game or not”. Whatever your answer is , remember not to let it affect your study or play harmful games. Rest your eyes and body often.
【参考答案】短文首字母(共10小题,每小题1分)
1. waste 2. kinds 3. what 4. quickly 5. enjoy
6. excuse 7. hurt 8. without 9. able 10. whether
短文首字母填空(13)
根据所给的首字母填写单词。(10分)
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a l the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任)for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e 2 learning. Some students will be h 3 in an open education school. They will not have to worry a 4 grades rules.
But many students may not d 5 well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f 6 rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s 7 different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c 8 .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points
have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in r 9 class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m 10 to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. a________ 2. e________ 3. h________ 4. a_______ 5. d_______
6. f________ 7. s________ 8. c________ 9. r_______ 10. m_______
【参考答案】首字母填空:
1. allows 2. enjoy 3. happier 4. about 5. do
6. few 7. so 8. choices 9. real 10. made
短文首字母填空(14)
上海市虹口区
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
What are the most popular shoes in the world? Sneakers, of course! Almost everybody o 1 at least one pair of sneaker. But, how many people know the history of the sneaker?
Sneakers were first introduced around the b 2 of the 20th century. The sneaker was invented when a shoe company glued a piece of rubber to the shoetop. They called it an athletic(运动的)shoe.
In 1917, U.S.Rubber sold athletic shoes called Keds. The shoes became known as“sneakers,”
because they were so q 3 that you could sneak up on (偷偷接近) people while wearing them.
For many years, sneakers only came in one c 4 choice-and it wasn’t white. They
were brown with black bottoms.
The way sneakers looked changed in the early 1960s. A runner named Phil Knight and his
coach, Bill Bowerman, decided to make them b 5 . They made some experiments to find a light, comfortable athletic shoe, and went into the sneaker business.
One day, Bowerman stuck a piece of rubber into a waffle maker (华夫饼制造器).W 6 he heated it up, the iron made a pattern of criss-crosses(十字图案)in the rubber. Bowerman was inspired to use this on the sole(鞋底) of a shoe to give the shoe traction(摩擦力)and a lighter weight. He knew that this rubber wouldn't slip on the gym floor.
The two men named their shoes Nike, after a Greek goddess. Nike was a symbol of victory. From then o 7 , Nike shoes became winners, too. They were sold in many different colors and styles and have sold millions and millions all around the world.
【参考答案】
1. owns 2. beginning 3. quiet 4. colour 5. better 6、. When 7. on
短文首字母填空(15)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。(每空一词)
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 71 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 72 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 73 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar(乞丐) came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 74 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who
h 75 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough(粗糙) because of h 76 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 77 .
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 78 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 79 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 80 anything."
【参考答案】
71、whole 72、Another 73、are 74、there 75、had
76、hard 77、half 78、before 79、much 80、done
短文首字母填空(16)
阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文,然后在短文后的空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字每已给出。(本题共20分,每小题2分)
Do you know the word brunch? In the West, many people like to have brunch - late breakfast or early lunch. People (81) u______ have brunch between 10 a. m. and 2 p. m. on Sunday because they (82) p______ to get up late after a (83) w____ hare work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children, or friends. That is a relaxing (放松)and interesting way of eating for most (84) f______.
81. u_________ 82.p_________ 83. w___________ 84. f___________
85. p____________ 86. c__________ 87.b_____________ 88. I___________
89. f_____________90.v_________.
【参考答案】
81.usually 82. prefer 83.week’s 84. families 85. popular
86.cook 87.both 88. lots 89. following 90. vegetables
短文首字母填空(17)
上海市黄浦区
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
I came into a village and I saw a policeman standing outside the post office and reading something carefully. He looked up at the car, w___1__ into the road, and held up a hand to stop me.
I a__2___ stopped, but then I realized that the policeman had been reading about me. I supposed the police at the hotel had worked quickly, and called all the local villages. I drove faster, the policeman jumped out of my way, and I was soon out of the village.
I left the main road as soon as possible and tried a smaller one. It was not easy without a map, and I realized that I had been so s___3___ to steal the car. It would help the police to find me in any corner of Scotland. If I left it, and went off on foot, they would find me in an hour or two.
I was very hungry; I had eaten n__4__ since morning. And now, as I drove, I heard a noise in the sky, and there was a plane. I drove as fast as I could down into another town. Suddenly, a car appeared in front of me from a s__5___road. There was no time to stop. I did the only thing possible and drove off the road into a fence, hoping to hit something soft beyond. But I was out of good l___6__. The car went through the fence like a knife through butter, and immediately began to fall. I jumped out and was caught by the branch of a tree, while the car disappeared into a river fifteen meters below.
A hand helped me out of the tree, and a frightened voice asked me if I was badly hurt. The speaker was a young man who was very sorry. I was more p__7___ than
angry; it was a good way for the car to disappear.
【参考答案】
1. walked 2. almost 3. stupid 4. nothing
5. side/small 6. luck 7. pleased
短文首字母填空(18)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。(每空一词)
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 71 to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It's n 72 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 73 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 74 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 75 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 76 .
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 77 fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate o 78 ice-cream. Some of you p 79 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 80 , and you will have a strong body.
【参考答案】根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
71.how 72.necessary 73.longer 74. visit 75. before
76.sleep 77. especially 78.or 79.prefer 80.habits
短文首字母填空(18)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.
One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them
h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.
Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.
【参考答案】
1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when
6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back
短文首字母填空(19)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One day, a h 1 wolf was searching for food. Suddenly he heard a child c 2 and an old woman who was saying to it, ‘Don’t cry any m 3 , or I will give you to the w 4 at once!’ The wolf thought that the old woman meant she would fill its stomach with a child soon, so he stopped and w 5 for a long time. When evening fell, he again heard the old woman cuddling(哄) the little child, saying to it, ‘I 6 the wolf comes here, my child, we will k 7 him.’ After h 8 these
words, the wolf went away at o 9 , saying, ‘In this farm, they say one thing and do a 10 .’ The story addresses itself to people who do not match their words with their deeds. (言行相悖者)
【参考答案】
1. hungry 2. crying 3. more 4. wolf 5. waited
6. If 7. killl 8. hearing 9. once 10. another
短文首字母填空(20)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can a 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!
【参考答案】
1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also
6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite
短文首字母填空(21)
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
The Empire State Building(帝国大厦) has held a special place in the hearts of Americans since it was completed in 1931.It r___1__ more than 443 metres into the sky. For more than forty years , it was the tallest building in the world.
It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__2__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.
The heads of government of almost every n__3___ in the world have visited the Empire State Building. These important people are just a few of million who have ridden to the observation area near the top of the building each year. From there, visitors can see almost all of New York City. They can see the view a __4__ the Hudson River into the state of New Jersey. They can see ships in the East River.
Even if you have never visited New York, there is a good chance for you to see the Empire State Building. It has been photographed c __5__ times. It has even played parts in movies. One is about a huge ape(猿)that escapes and climbs to the top of the building. The movie is “King Kong”(金刚). It was made in 1933. The Empire State Building also appeared in the love story “An Affair to Remember”(金玉盟).Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr play a man and a woman who meet and fall in love on a ship. They are looking at the New York City skyline from the ship when they plan a future meeting.
More recently, in “Sleepless in Seattle(西雅图未眠夜)”,two people in love agree to meet at the Observation Deck on Valentine’s Day(情人节). B__6__ do arrive, but one is a little later. They almost m __7___each other.
In the early nineteen seventies, the Empire State Building lost its place as the tallest building in New York. People in the city then had the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center to look up to. Tragically that all changed on the morning of September 11,2001. Terrorists hijacked(劫持) passenger airplanes into the Twin Towers and destroyed them. The Empire State Building again has become the city’s tallest building.
【参考答案】
1. reaches 2. bottom 3. nation 4. across
5 countless 6. Both 7. miss
短文首字母填空(22)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has b___1____ advantages and disadvantages. It is often e___2____to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of i__3___things to do and places to see. You can eat in good r_____4___,visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you w____5____ to relax.H___6___,living in a city is often very e__7_____.You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to b___8____the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded,n___9____and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and f___10____ air as in the countryside.
1._________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5._________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10_________
【参考答案】
1.both 2.easier 3.interesting 4.restaurants 5.want
6.However 7.expensive 8.buy 9.noisy 10.fresh
短文首字母填空(23)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Tom was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the street.Tom was also a b 2 boy.One day,a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom.
He watched his d 4 shoes for a while,and then,looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.
Tom said,“Let me b 5 your shoes,sir.Only two pence(便土),sir.
Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.
Tom thought for a second and then called out,‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing.”This time
Mr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.
When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子),Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away.
But to his s 8 , the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr.Miser looked round.People in the street were l 9 at him.
Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.
【参考答案】
1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush
6.unless/until 7.angry 8.surprise 9.laughing/looking 10.agreed
短文首字母填空(24)
根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词。
As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(1)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (2)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(3)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (4)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (5)t_________ exercise every day!
【参考答案】
1.keep 2.changed 3.football 4.energetic 5.take
短文首字母填空(25)
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
What would you choose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you? The answer will most p 1 be the TV! Young people would certainly choose the TV, but you will be surprised to find out that the older o 2 will at least hesitate about choosing it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as they used to be? Is it that the world has changed so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore?
Nowadays many people have no interest in literature(文学). This may be a possible explanation. Another r 3 might be the change of lifestyle (生活方式). We are more 1 4 to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes. People are more outgoing than they used to be. All the stress(压力)of work makes us want a quick relaxing
means. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read anymore. It is much s 5 to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!
With all the TV programs, every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch. What's
better than getting into b 6 with the remote control(遥控器) and falling asleep whenever you
wish? You are the master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage is that TV will never p 7
you with all the facts that a book can do. TV is much more superficial (肤浅的)than books, even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!
【参考答案】
1. probably 2. ones 3. reason 4. likely
5. simpler 6. bed 7. provide
短文首字母填空(26)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.
F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some
problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
【参考答案】
1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough
6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness
短文首字母填空(27)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 1 .
She went s 2 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 3 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 4 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished. On her way home on the train she felt h 5. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her s 6 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 7 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 8 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 9.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 10, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”
1. e 2. s 3. d 4. a 5. h
6. s 7. h 8. a 9. b 10. g
【参考答案】
1. expensive 2. shopping 3. decided 4. any 5. hungry
6. seat 7. heard 8. address 9. back 10. gifts
短文首字母填空(28)
缺词填空。先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,填上单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
The USA has a much bigger population (人口)than Australia, and A____1____ cities are m_____2_____ crowded than Australian o_____3_____. There are not so many mountains in Australia as in the USA. Both countries have deserts and beautiful b_____4____. But America has many more rivers than Australia. The northern and central parts of the USA h_____5_____ much more snow in winter than a_____6__ in Australia and generally these two areas have a colder w_____7_____ than Australia does. Australia is in the southern hemisphere(半球) and doesn’t have its winter at the same time a_____8_____ countries in the northern hemisphere. Most people in these countries s_____9_____ the same language ---English, but their accents(口音) are very d____10____.
【参考答案】
1 American 2 more 3 ones 4.beaches 5. have
6. anywhere 7 winter 8 as 9 speak 10 different
短文首字母填空(29)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
In many cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major
causes of air pollution. What will cars be l 1 in the future.
Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble b 2 they use too much petrol (汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m 3
without a motor or ail conditioning. It’ll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow’s car will be an
o 4 air car with no doors or windows. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it w 5 use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver’s feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s 6 will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c 7 , because the cars will come in grey only.
Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s 8 that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b 9 . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on l 10 trips comfortable. If petrol is in short supply (供给), the Supercar will run on water.
【参考答案】
1. like 2. because 3. made 4. open 5. won’t
6. speed 7. colors 8. sure 9. before 10. long
短文首字母填空(30)
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
The Economist Intelligence Unit (《经济学人》情报组) is the world’s leading resource for economic and business research . Every year, the EIU makes a list of the best cities to live in a__1___the world. It has its own ideas for scoring, for example: Is
the city s___2__? Is the air clean? Are the schools good?
Melbourne is at the t __3___of the list in every category. people get along well there. Trees and grass c__4___ 40 percent of the city. People ride streetcars (有轨电车) and there aren’t many cars ,s___5__ the air is clean .
As a result, according to the EIU’s survey, Melbourne is the best city in the world to live in.
Vienna is NO.2 on the list. It is the capital of Austria. The city is famous for its culture and art. As ‘the city of music’, Vienna has a lot of big c___6__.
The third city on the list is Vancouver, Canada. It used to be No.1 on the list .But this time , the city got f__7___ points because of its traffic jams .Will it get its place back next year ?
【参考答案】
1. around 2. safe 3. top 4. cover 5. so 6. concerts 7. fewer
短文首字母填空(31)
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a_____1______ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many university were set up during the 16th century.
University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a_____2_______ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d___3______ in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in
Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.
It was p____4____ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o_______5____ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.
For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r_____6______ attended school.
The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a____7______ to the mysteries (神秘) of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish (惩罚) him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.
【参考答案】
1、ancient, 2、afford, 3、done, 4、popular,
5、one, 6、rarely, 7、answers
第二部分第1篇
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Today, over 100 56 (百万)people are taking Yoga classes all over the world. Yoga,
as a traditional exercise from India, has become more than a sports activity and has
changed into a
lifestyle. People love the exercise and 57 (也)enjoy the culture of it.
Yoga classes are no longer 58 (拥挤的)with women. According
to a survey, now more and more fashionable young men love it, too. Mike, an
American, is one of the 59 (会员)of a Yoga club in Beijing. He is
among the few men students _____60_____(在…里)his class. Mike says exercising Yoga has
helped him 61 (放松)and made him much 62 (更健康)than before.
At the same time, more young Chinese men are joining in the activity. Xiao Gang , first asked
to take the Yoga course by his girlfriend, hoped that he could lose some weight by doing Yoga.
Now he has become a real Yoga fan 63 (他自己). He successfully 64 (失
去)2.5kg in a three-month exercise and became thinner. He says Yoga has changed his lifestyle.
He feels 65 (更)confident and energetic in his work, too.
【参考答案】
56-60 million; also; crowded; members; in
61-65 relax; healthier; himself; lost; more
第二部分第2篇
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
Dear Youth Travel Agency,
I’m Fred from 61 (英国). I’m a junior student in Wenzhou University. I’m writing to ask about my 62 (五月)Day Holiday. It is coming soon, how 63 ( 兴奋的 )I feel although it is my second long holiday in Wenzhou! I’m planning to go 64 (某处) cooler than Wenzhou. I’d like to go on a _65 (火车) or a boat or a plane, but I don’t want to 66 (驾驶)my car because I think I don’t want to be 67 (劳累的). I enjoy hiking, camping, visiting museums or zoos, 68 (遇见) people, and seeing new places that are 69 (安静的) and beautiful. It’s also good to travel with other young people.
Can you give me some 70 (建议) for my holiday plan? Please tell me how much each place will cost for a seven-day holiday.
Yours,
Fred
【参考答案】
61. England 62.May 63. excited 64.somewhere 65. train
66. drive 67.tired 68. meeting 69. quiet 70. advice
第二部分第3篇
词汇综合运用:(12分)
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I went to her room in a hurry and stood at the door. She was an old woman, 1 (sit) by the bed, trying to put socks on her 2 (foot).
She asked if I 3 (can)help put on her socks. Instead, I said something like this, “How are you ____4_____(feel)? Your blood pressure was high, but it’s ___5_____(good) today…”
She _____6____(stop)me, “Sit down, Doctor. This is my story, not your story.”
I was 7 (surprise) and then I sat down. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she 8 (not see) him for five years. She believed that this was the main reason for her health problems. After 9 (hear) her story, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She said no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 10 (listen).
Each story is different. Some are true, others not. Yet that does not 11 (real) matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. From the old lady I learned that listening to 12 (someone) story does not cost a lot of money, but it is much better than expensive medicine.
1.___________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.__________ 10._________
11.___________ 12.________.
【参考答案】
词汇综合运用:(12分,每词1分)
1.sitting 2. feet 3. could 4. feeling 5. better
6. stopped 7. surprised 8. hadn’t seen 9. hearing 10. listen
11. really 12. someone’s
第二部分第4篇
请根据中文提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确的形式来完成短文,每个空格限填一词。
Sheepdogs are very important to farmers. They help farmers to find their sheep and bring them back to the _____56____(农场).
Mike, a farmer from a small village, has a clever and ____57____(诚实的) sheepdog named Roby. He has ___58____(建造) a small but comfortable house for Roby and he regards the dog as a 59 (家庭) member. He often says, “ Roby is
the 60 (好的)dog in the world and it works hard.” If the dog’s house is 61 (空的), Mike knows Roby 62 (一定) be with his sheep.
Mike communicates with Roby through whistles. Roby can understand many 63 (不同的) instructions from those whistles. And Roby can also express 64 (它自己) by barking or doing other actions.
Mike loves Roby very much. They are ____65____ on (相处) well with each other.
【参考答案】
56、farm 57、honest 58、built 59、family 60、best
61、empty 62、must 63、different 64、itself 65、getting
第二部分第5篇
短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
mother, all, laugh, smile, that, ear, my, something, who, excited, the, but
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 66 at me. I was sad 67 could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember 68 the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With
my 69 great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my 70 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. 71 classmates 72 once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 73 . Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do 74 , I try to tell 75 to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
【参考答案】
66. laughed 67. but 68. all 69. mother’s 70. ear
71. the 72. who/that 73. excitedly 74. something 75. myself
第二部分第6篇
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处个单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Running on the sand is a popular __46 __(运动) in England these days .People ___47__ (享受)running on the beach. There they can feel the sand under their__48___ (脚) .Someone did a survey of runners online last __49__(年). The result showed that 30% of ___50___(他们) liked running on the beach.
However,people can’t run on the beach ______51_____(有时). For example, when the weather is bad, people can’t go to the beach. Also, some people are too__52____(忙碌的) to go there .So later some new gyms started. There people can run on the sand. They may feel like being on the beach. It’s really___53____(好的)exercise. It __54__ (帮助)people to work well and stay healthy. You can have a __55___.(尝试)
【参考答案】
46、sport 47、enjoy 48、feet 49、year 50、them
51、sometimes 52、busy 53、good 54、helps 55、try
第二部分第7篇
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处个单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Do you often smile? A smile will 46(告诉) people around you that you are a friendly and 47 (和蔼的) person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, 48 (一) of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he hardly49 _(张开) his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after 50 (我们的)teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. If your teeth are not good, you should 51 (看) a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and 52 (教) you how to take care of them.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident. But if you want to keep 53 (健康的), you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor said that children should laugh about 300 54 (次数) a day. Please don’t 55(忘记) to smile and laugh every day.
【参考答案】
46、tell 47、kind 48、one 49、opens 50、our
51、see 52、teach 53、healthy 54、times 55、forget