全国中考英语真题单选题之宾语从句 8页

‎(2016·四川泸州)10. — Do you know _______?‎ ‎— Tomorrow afternoon.‎ A. when will the headmaster give us a talk B. where will the headmaster give us a talk C. when the headmaster will give us a talk D. where the headmaster will give us a talk ‎10. C 考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道校长什么时候给我们做报告吗？—明天下午。根据答语表示的时间，故宾语从句的引导词应使用when。再结合宾语从句的语序“疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他”可知选C。‎ ‎(2016•湖南常德)32.—What did your P.E teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?‎ ‎ — He said that I _____ better.‎ ‎ A. could do B. have done C. will do ‎ ‎32. A. 考查宾语从句的时态 句意：——关于运动会的跳高项目，体育老师说了什么？——他说我能做的更好。句中的that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句与主句的时态呼应原则中，主句是过去的时态，从句要用过去的相应时态。故选A。‎ ‎(2016·广东) 45. —I wonder _____.‎ ‎—It will fall on a Saturday.‎ A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year ‎45. D考查宾语从句。句意：—我想知道今年的国庆节将是周几？—周六。询问“周几”用what day。根据答语中的Saturday可知应该用what day提问，故排除A、B两项；此外，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•湖北鄂州) 34. —The light in his office is still on. I wonder _______.‎ ‎—Maybe at midnight again.‎ A. if will he stop working B. if he will stop working C. when will he stop working D. when he will stop working 34. D 考查宾语从句。句意：—他办公室的灯还亮着。我想知道_________—可能又要到午夜。根据句意排除A、B，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选D。‎ ‎(2016·湖北黄冈)39. —I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I don’t know _____.‎ ‎ A. where has he been B.where he has been ‎ C.where has he gone D. where he has gone ‎39. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持一致。即主现从不限，主过从也过。故选D。‎ ‎(2016·湖北孝感)35. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the “Red Packets” on QQ.‎ ‎ A. that she could B. how she could ‎ C. what could she D. whether could she ‎ ‎35.B考查宾语从句用法。句意为：让我感到吃惊的是，我奶奶突然问我____在QQ上得到“红包”。宾语从句要保持陈述语序，排除C和D；由asked me可推知：是询问怎样去得到红包，故选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖北武汉)40. —What did the teacher say to you?‎ ‎—He asked me ________.‎ A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready ‎40. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—老师对你说了些什么？—他问我我是否准备好了一切。A项：那时候我为什么看上去很不高兴；B项：昨晚我什么时候回的家；C项：我能怎样解决这个问题；D项：我是否准备好了一切。本句是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序，可排除B、C项；由主句的谓语动词asked可知宾语从句中应用相应的过去时态，可排除A项。故选D。‎ ‎(2016•河北)40. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.‎ A. Where I am going B. how I’m going C. Why I’m planning D. when I’m planning ‎40.B考查宾语从句。句意：我正计划明天去海滩，但仍然不能决定怎么去。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，第一个字母不大写，故排除A和C；D我什么时候计划，不符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎(2016·江苏淮安) 9. —Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.‎ ‎—Next month, dear.‎ A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come back C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go ‎9. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候能回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和D项；又根据答语中“下个月”可知，上句询问的是什么时候，故答案为B。‎ ‎(2016·湖南衡阳)28. My neighbor asked me ______ I heard the big noise last night or not.‎ A. whether B. if C. what ‎28. A 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我的邻居问我昨晚是否听到巨大的噪音。根据whether引导宾语从句，和or not连用。故选A。‎ ‎(2015•江苏苏州)14. —Daniel, could you tell me ?‎ ‎—Certainly, in Brazil.‎ A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held ‎ C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held ‎14. C 考查宾语从句。句意：——丹尼尔，你能告诉我2016奥运会将在哪儿举行吗？——当然，在巴西。根据答语in Brazil回答的是地点，排除A和B；在宾语从句中要运用陈述的句的语序，排除D。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•江苏扬州)11. —I’m a new reader. Could you tell me ________？‎ ‎—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.‎ A. how long can I keep the books B. how long I can keep the books C. when should I return the books D. when I should return the books 11. B 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——我是一名新读者。你能告诉我________?——当然可以。两个星期，而且你可以续借它们。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可知选项A和C不正确；“两个星期”是个时间段，应该用how long提问。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖南株洲) 35. Do you know when ______ today?‎ ‎ A. is the bookstore B. does the bookstore C. the bookstore closes ‎35. C 考查宾语从句。题干意为：你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？在宾语从句中需要用陈述语序，排除A、B。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•湖北襄阳) 40. —Could you tell me _______?‎ ‎ —Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.‎ ‎ A. when we will start B. where we will go ‎ C. when will we start D. where will we go ‎40. B考查宾语从句。句意：——你可以告诉我我们将要去哪里吗？——不行。我们到达那里之前这个地方是一个秘密。根据答语中的the place可知用where；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故选B。‎ ‎(2016•山东东营)35. —Could you please tell me , Sonia?‎ ‎—It’s on the first Tuesday of May. We hold special parties and give teachers thank—you notes that day.‎ A. if you had Teachers’ Day in America B. when Teachers’ Day is in America C. what you did on Teachers’ Day D. how do you show your thanks to your teachers ‎35. B 考查宾语从句。句意为：”你能告诉我美国教师节是什么时候吗，Sonia？”“在五月的第一个星期二。在那天我们举办特殊的晚会，给老师写感谢信。”宾语从句必须是陈述语序，因此排除D，根据回答，可知提问的时间，故选B。‎ ‎(2016•四川乐山)35. Things are changing so fast these days. We can’t imagine exactly _______ in 100 years’ time. ‎ A. what life will like B. what will life be like C. what life will be like ‎ ‎35. C 考查宾语从句的用法。复合句中从句用陈述语序，排除B。be like像……。故选择C。‎ ‎(2016·江苏盐城)13. – I wonder _____. ‎ ‎–Yes, of course.‎ A. why we will visit this museum B. when we will get to the museum ‎ C. whether the museum is worth visiting D. what we can see in the museum ‎13. C 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道……。——是的，当然。A、B、D都是特殊疑问句，而根据答句yes可知上句询问应该是一般疑问句，一般疑问句在宾语从句中可以用whether引导，故选C。‎ ‎(2016·江苏南京)6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?‎ ‎—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.‎ A. which B. what C. whether D. why ‎6. C 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句意：——今天下午，你将去野营吗？——台风就要来了。我不能确定通往山脉的道路 关闭。which哪一个；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。由句中的“不能确定”知，后宾语从句意为“是否关闭”。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·甘肃兰州)33. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ________?‎ ‎ A. why did you get it B. when will you get it ‎ C. where you got it D. how will you get it ‎33. C 考查宾语从句引导词和语序。句意：多漂亮的玩具赛车啊！你可以告诉我_______？A为什么得到；B你何时得到；C在哪得到；D如何得到。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A、B和D。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·四川宜宾)26. We must remember _________. ‎ A. what our teacher said B. what our teacher say C. what has our teacher said 26. A 考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须记住老师说的话。根据句式结构可知是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C，选项B时态错误，故选A。‎ ‎(2016•江苏宿迁) 14. — Could you please tell me ?‎ ‎— OK. I will go the Beijing next week.‎ A. where will you go B. how you will go to Beijing C. when you will go to Beijing D. why will you go to Beijing ‎ 14. C 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你何时将要来北京吗？——好呀。我下周将去北京！宾语从句的语序为陈述句，排除A、D；根据答句的next week提示，可以确实询问对方何时来北京。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•山东威海)15.—When will you fly to London?‎ ‎ —Pardon?‎ ‎ —I asked _______ fly to London.‎ A. whether you would B. when you would C. how you will ‎15. B考查宾语从句。句意：—你什么时候乘飞机去伦敦？—请再讲一遍。—我问你什么时候乘飞机去伦敦？主句I asked为一般过去时，从句应该用过去时的某种形式，结合语境，B项正确。‎ ‎(2016·天津) 39. —Could you tell me ________ you’ll go to Paris? ‎ ‎ —Next month. ‎ ‎ A. why B. where C. when D. how ‎ ‎39. C 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据回答“下个月”，可知上句问的是“什么时候”。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•山东潍坊)27. It’s difficult to imagine________ it is like in that village after the earthquake. ‎ A. when B. what C. where D. which ‎27. B 考查宾语从句引导词。句中的介词like“像……一样”提示和代词what连用，表示“怎样；如何”，符合句意“很难想象地震后那个村子是什么样子”。‎ ‎(2016•四川攀枝花)23. Could you tell me ______ the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.‎ A. when did you buy B. When you bought C. where you bought D. where did you buy 23. C考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你在哪儿买到这么漂亮的手机呢？我也想去买一个。宾语从句应是陈述句语言，排除A和D；从语境中可以看出询问的是地点，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•四川达州)34.— Could you tell me ________ Zhang Aiping’s hometown?‎ ‎— The day after tomorrow, I think.‎ A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. why you will visit D. how you will visit ‎34. B 考查宾语从句语序。句意：—你能告诉我什么时候能到张爱萍的家乡？—我想后 天能到。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，根据答语可以看出是时间，综合以上选B。‎ ‎(2016•湖南湘西)35. —Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I don’t know _______.‎ ‎ —I think you could buy a scarf for her.‎ A. what can I buy for her B. what I will buy for her C. what should I buy for her ‎35. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—明天是母亲节。我不知道要为她买什么？—我认为你应该为她买一条围巾。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除A、C。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•四川绵阳) 14. —Could you tell me ？‎ ‎ —At nine o’clock，in ten minutes.‎ ‎ A. how will he leave B. when he has left ‎ C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave ‎14. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：“你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？”“九点钟，十分钟以后。”宾语从句疑问句用陈述句语序，排除选项A；由答语可知问的是时间，排除选项C；由答语中的in ten minutes可知用一般将来时，排除选项B，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•甘肃白银)32. Could you please tell me ______?‎ A. where is the Grand Hotel B. when the Grand Hotel is C. where the Grand Hotel is D. how is the Grand Hotel ‎ 32. C考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我格兰德酒店在哪里吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•四川资阳) 30. You can get to know _______ your children really want by communicating with them. ‎ ‎ A. whether B. what C. how D. which ‎ ‎30. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以通过与孩子们交流，逐步了解他们真正地想要_______。whether是否；what什么；how如何；which哪一。根据句意很明显选what符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•江苏无锡)6. — Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?‎ ‎ —Good idea! But would you please show me ______ as I know little about DIY?‎ ‎ A. why B. when C. how D. where ‎6. C 考查引导词。句意：—父亲节就要来了，我们制作一张卡片给爸爸，好吗？—好主意！但是由于我对DIY知之甚少，你能给我演示一下如何制作吗？根据句意，此处用how，其后省去了to make a card。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·四川巴中)47. I wonder ______ next week. Please call me when they return.‎ A. when they will come back B. when will they come back C. when they come back ‎47. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句特点：从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持一致，即主现从不限，主过从也过。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•四川自贡)30. —How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?‎ ‎ —Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know _______?‎ ‎ A. how much it costs. B. how much does it cost ‎ C. how much it cost ‎30.A 考查宾语从句。句意：—为你的生日买一部iPhone 6s如何？—哦，也许太贵了，爸爸，你知道iPhone 6s值多少钱吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序，故选项B错误；根据上下文可知，还没有买iPhone 6s，选项C是过去时不对。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•四川内江) 25. I didn’t hear ______. So I asked him to repeat it.‎ A. What did he say at the meeting B. What he said at the meeting C. where would he spend his holiday D. where he has spent his holiday ‎25. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我没有听见_____。因此我让他重复一下。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C，当主句是过去时时，从句应过去的时态与之对应，D是现在完成时，排除掉。故选B。‎ ‎(2016•四川南充)34. —Do you know ______? ‎ ‎—Sure. On August 5th, 2016.‎ A. when will the 31st Olympic Games open B. where will the 31st Olympic Games open C. when the 31st Olympic Games will open D. where the 31st Olympic Games will open ‎34. C 考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道第三十一奥运会将______开放？—当然。2016年8月5日。宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序（陈述语序，可排除A、B项）、引导词；有下文的On August 5th,2016.可知强调的是时间，应用when。故选C 。‎ ‎(2016•四川广安)30. —Can you tell me _______?‎ ‎ —Sure. For about 3 weeks.‎ ‎ A. how long Thomas has bought the bike ‎ B. how long has Thomas bought the bike ‎ C. how long Thomas has had the bike ‎ D. how long has Thomas had the bike ‎30. C 考查宾语从句。空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；在how long句子中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，而buy是非延续动词，have为延续性动词。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•四川成都)46.—Could you tell me ?‎ ‎ —My life is not what it used to be.‎ ‎ A. what you think of yourself ‎ ‎ B. how you like your present life ‎ ‎ C. what your life is like after you became famous.‎ ‎46. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我自从你出名之后，你的生活情况吗？—我的生活不再是老样子了。选项A意为“你认为你自己怎么样？”；选项B意为“你认为现在的生活怎么样？”；选项C意为“在你出名之后你的生活是什么样子的”由答语可知问句应该是询问现在的生活情况。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•山东烟台)23. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ the sun.‎ A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around ‎23. A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中，从句如果描述的是客观真理，那么不管主句是什么时态，从句要用一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎(2016•山东烟台)30. — Do you know ________?‎ ‎—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.‎ A. how we’ll go to the museum B. which place will visit next Sunday C. when we’ll travel to Disney Land D. why he won’t come here ‎30. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：“你知道________?”“也许明天，但我不确定。”A我们将如何去博物馆；B下周日将参观哪个地方；C我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园；D为什么他不能来这儿。由答语“也许明天”，可知问句是询问时间。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·安徽)38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know ______ it was built?‎ ‎—In the 1860s. It is quite old.‎ A. when B. how C. where D. why ‎38. A【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：—看这个石头桥！你知道它是______建立的吗？—在19世纪60年代，它非常古老。when什么时间；how怎样；where哪儿；why为什么。根据答语in the 1860s知：上句是针对时间提问的。故选A。‎ ‎（2016·江苏连云港）14. —What did Max just say to you?‎ ‎—He asked me ______.‎ A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time ‎14. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—刚才马克斯对你说什么了？—他问我是否_____。‎ 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，首先排除B项；宾语从句中主句中谓语动词是一般过去时态时，宾语从句的时态要用过去的某个时态，又排除C项；由陈述句充当宾语从句时，这个宾语从句由that引导，而根据主句中的asked可知，其宾语从句应为疑问句，又排除D项，故选A。‎ ‎（2016•重庆B卷）40. —I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______on show?‎ ‎ —At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s good program to make science popular.‎ ‎ A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it 40. C 解析：考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中需要用陈述语序，故排除B、D选项。根据语境提示at 10:00 every Friday evening可知问的是时间，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•新疆阜康米泉)40. — Could you tell us_______ the sports meeting?‎ ‎ —On Wednesday this week.‎ ‎ A. where we are going to have B. where are we going to have ‎ C. when we are going to have D. when are we going to have 40. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我 _____会议上？下周五。宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序，故排除选项C、D；根据答语为时间，故选B。‎ ‎(2016·山东青岛)15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?‎ ‎—Of course. You can check it on this computer.‎ A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information ‎15. C 题意：“打扰一下。你能告诉我应该怎么找到当地的历史和文化信息吗？”本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A、B，为疑问句，排除选项D，故选C。‎ ‎(2016•山东临沂)29. — Excuse me, do you know _____ yesterday?‎ ‎— Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.‎ A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close ‎29. C 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：—打扰一下，你知道昨天商店何时关门的？—当然，昨在下午6点关的门。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除B和D；结合yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。‎ ‎(2016•山东菏泽) 30. —Excuse me, but could you please tell me _______? ‎ ‎—Sure. ‎ A. where is the restroom B. when the store opens C. what time does it begin ‎30. B 考查宾语从句用法。句意：——打扰了，却能给你告诉我______好吗？——可以。宾语从句考查的三要素是：时态、语序和引导词。此处选项A、C都不是陈述句语序，唯有选项B是陈述句语序，意为“请你告诉我商店什么时间开门吗”，故选B。‎ ‎（2016•山东德州）35.— Excuse me. I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you please tell me ______? ‎ ‎ —Follow me. I’ll take you there.‎ A. how I can get to the airport B. where the supermarket is C. How to get to the police station D. which is the way to the sports center ‎35.D考查宾语从句。句意：—劳驾，我想去锻炼，但我是新来的。你能告诉我健身中心在哪里吗？—跟我来吧。我会带你去那里。从语法上看四个选项中只有C项开头How大写，故排除，其它三个选项在语法上都正确，但结合句中take exercise可知问路人想去健身，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•重庆A卷)39.—Do you know ______?‎ ‎ —Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.‎ A.why did they move here C.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here ‎39.D考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道他们什么时候搬到那里去的吗？—让我想想，我记得是三月十八日。A和C为疑问语序，故排除；从答语中可以看出询问的是时间，故选D。‎ ‎(2016•福建福州) 35. —Mr. Black, could you tell me _______?‎ ‎—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.‎ A. where we’ll go hiking B. when we’ll have a meeting C. whether you’ll come to my birthday party ‎35. B 考查宾语从句。句意：Black先生，你能告诉我_________？—明天上午10点钟。根据答语“明天上午10点钟”可知问句问的是时间，只有B项符合。‎ ‎(2016•山东滨州)34. —What did your father say to you just now?‎ ‎—He asked me ____________.‎ A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party ‎34. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除D项；再由主句的谓语动词asked是过去式知，从句也需用过去式的相应时态，故排除B项；而且主句是ask时，宾语从句的连接词用if或whether。故选C。‎ ‎(2016·江苏泰州)15. —Could you tell me _______?‎ ‎—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.‎ A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held ‎15. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你能告诉我_______？——每4年一次。第24届将在2022年的中国举办。根据答语“每4年一次。”可知，上句提问的是频率，故要用how often；排除答案A和B项；又宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。‎