2019中考英语模拟试题 10页

英语试题 ‎（满分90分，时间100分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共50分）‎ 一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Nowadays some __________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Huawei mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.‎ A.tools B.products C.materials D.instruments ‎2. We’d better ________ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries.‎ ‎ A.agree B.avoid C.afford D.allow ‎ ‎3.Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work.‎ A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous ‎4. —Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.‎ ‎ —Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.‎ ‎ A. should B. may C. will D. must ‎ ‎5. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match.‎ ‎ A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch ‎6. It’s best to stay indoors, __________ when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.‎ A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally ‎7. —It’s important to keep healthy.‎ ‎ —You’re right. __________ is as important as our health A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything ‎8. —Look! What a mess it is in your room!‎ ‎ — Sorry. I’ll _________ my school things and tidy it right now.‎ ‎ A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out ‎ ‎9. Jim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it ________ he meets up with many difficulties.‎ A. though B. so C. but D. or ‎10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?‎ ‎—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.‎ A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ One Christmas night, I really want to spend with my family, but I was a (an) _11_ nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and _12_ children.‎ ‎“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully _13_ they seemed all right.‎ ‎“Yes，” the woman answered _14_ and lowered her head.‎ But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a _15_, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, _16_ she could not tell me which ear hurt. It _17_ that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.‎ ‎_18_ was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while _19_ a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were_20_ while the hospital was warm.‎ The _21_ huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them _22_ happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the _23_ went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”．‎ We took out our meals for our Christmas “_24_”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a _25_ place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使)．”‎ ‎11. A. happy　　　　B. unlucky　　　　C. lucky D. hard-working ‎12. A. many B. one C. two D. three ‎13. A. because B. when C. why D. if ‎14. A. loudly B. proudly C. angrily D. weakly ‎15. A. cold B. fever C. cough D.toothache ‎16. A. and B. as C.or D. but ‎17. A. seemed B. realized C. appeared D. watched ‎18. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything ‎19. A. after B. since C. before D. for ‎20. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless ‎21. A. woman B. children C. friend D. family ‎22. A. how B. which C .what D. who ‎23. A. doctors B. nurses C. teachers D. workers ‎24. A. patients B.officers C. scientists D. engineers ‎25. A. hot B. wet C.warm D.safe 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A ‎ One year ago, I went to America for further study. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured (伤害) in an accident, because after the accident I had to see a doctor and to court (法院).‎ ‎ After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was very surprised. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury. I’d have to have a good lawyer (律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.‎ ‎ But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another, yet he charged me $ 115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.‎ ‎ My lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided not to ask for him again. And he made me pay him $ 770.‎ ‎ Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance company (保险公司)the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent.‎ ‎ My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship or honor. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.‎ ‎26. The writer’s purpose of going to America is _________.‎ ‎ A. to get educated more B. to ask for suggestions ‎ ‎ B. to visit his friends D. to study law ‎27. The writer’s roommate offered to help him because __________.‎ ‎ A. he thought it was a chance to make some money ‎ B. he felt sorry for the writer C. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer ‎28. A good doctor is necessary for the writer to __________.‎ ‎ A. be properly treated ‎ ‎ B. talk with the person responsible for the accident ‎ ‎ C. become healthy before he leaves America ‎ D. finally get the responsible party to pay for his injury ‎29. The word “charge” in this passage means “__________”.‎ ‎ A. be responsible B. be careful C. ask as a price D. get an answer ‎30. What can you get from the story?‎ ‎ A. Going to court is something very common in America.‎ ‎ B. Money is more important than other things in the USA.‎ ‎ C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.‎ D. One must be very careful while driving a car. ‎ B Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills（读写能力）, With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudg-mental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).‎ The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard-reading as a headache.” said Lisa Myton, manager of the children’s department.‎ Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.‎ The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April. According to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.‎ ‎31. The passage mainly talks about_____‎ A. Service in a public library. B. Advantages of raising dogs.‎ C. Children’s reading difficulties. D.A special reading program.‎ ‎32. Why are the dogs used to listen to children reading?‎ A. Because dogs are young children’s best friends. ‎ B. Because children can play with dogs while reading.‎ C. Because dogs can provide encouragement for shy children. ‎ D. Because children and dogs understand each other.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?‎ A. The library uses dogs to attract children ‎ ‎ B. The library accepts the idea put forward by ITA C. The library has opened a children’s department ‎ D. The library has decided to train some dogs ‎34. A “pawgraphed” book might be _________.‎ A. a book used in Saturday classes B. a book written by the children C. a prize for the children D.a gift from parents ‎35. Where can you most probably find the passage?‎ A. in a guidebook B. in a storybook C. in a newspaper D. in a science fiction ‎ ‎ C ‎ Mount Rainier National Park is in the northwestern state of Washington. It is almost 100 kilometers from Seattle. Yet it can be seen from any place in the city. The beautiful, snow covered mountain seems to offer the city its protection.‎ The mountain’s offer of protection is false. Mount Rainier is not just a mountain. It is a sleeping volcano（火山）. Experts agree that Mount Rainier will become a very active one at sometime in the future. They say the real problem is that they don’t know when. Experts also agree that the great heat produced by an explosion of the volcano would melt the rivers of ice that are part of the mountain. This could happen in only a few minutes. The melting ice would produce flowing rivers of mud（泥） and rock. People who live in the southern part of Seattle and in the city of Tacoma, Washington would be in great danger.‎ Experts carefully study conditions at Mount Rainier. They hope to be able to warn of any dangerous change. But for now, the great mountain provides a safe and beautiful place to visit.‎ You do not have to climb the huge mountain to enjoy Mount Rainier National Park. More than 1,000,000 people visit the park every year. Many walk on the hundreds of kilometers of paths. The paths lead through flat meadows(草地) filled with wild flowers and up through forests of large old trees. Other visitors drive around the park to experience its natural beauty. ‎ They often see black tailed deer（鹿）, elk, and mountain goats. ‎ ‎36. Where’s Mount Rainier National Park?‎ A. In Japan. B. In France. C. In the UK. D. In the USA.‎ ‎37. Why is Mount Rainier’s offer of protection false?‎ A. Because Mount Rainier is just a mountain. ‎ B. Because experts agree that Mount Rainier will become a very active volcano at sometime in the future.‎ C. Because experts know when the volcano will explode.‎ D. Because Mount Rainier is a very active volcano now.‎ ‎38. What does the underlined word “conditions” mean?‎ A. 生物 B.植物 C.状况 D. 地势 ‎39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The mountain can not only protect Seattle but also put it in danger.‎ B. When a volcano explode, there will be heat but not much.‎ C. Seattle, Tacoma and Washington will be in danger because the ice is melting.‎ D. The paths through forests are filled with flowers and large old trees.‎ ‎40. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. How to climb Mount Rainier. B. How to visit Mount Rainier.‎ ‎ C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Mount Rainier--- a sleeping volcano.‎ 答案：36-40 DBCAC 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）‎ 四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5分）‎ 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。‎ ‎41. You have to read the i________ before taking the medicine.‎ ‎42. He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i_______ tennis, swimming, running and so on.‎ ‎43. The air outside is much cooler and f_________. Let’s go and enjoy it. ‎ ‎44. Tom is a c_________ boy so he often makes mistakes in his homework.‎ ‎45. It can i_________ the risk of traffic accidents to drive after drinking. ‎ ‎46. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the _________(第二十) century.‎ ‎47. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake suddenly __________(出现) and scared them.‎ ‎48. It’s nice of you to provide us with the_________ (有价值的)information.‎ ‎49. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food ______ _（安全）.‎ ‎50. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help __ (礼貌地)‎ 五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分） ‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。‎ Last August, my 10-year-old car 51._______(die) on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided 52._______(take) a bus. Not knowing the routes(线路), I thought I'd just go east. A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more 53._______(mile),” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me 54._______ bus to look for . After 55._______(wait) 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was 56._______ same driver. “I just can't leave you here,” she said. “This isn't the nicest place. I will take you home.” “You will drive me home on the bus?” I asked 57._______ surprise. “No, I will take you in my car,” she said. “It's a long way.” “Come on,” she said. “I have 58._________(something) else to do.” She began telling me a story as we drove from the station in the car. A few days 59.________(early), her brother had run out of gas (汽油). A kind man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I'm just passing the 60.________(kind) along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she refused. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.‎ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。‎ Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.‎ Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.‎ It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.‎ Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?‎ ‎61. Whom is the article written for?‎ ‎62. How does the writer like family rules and punishments?‎ ‎63. What result could lead to if the kids know that their breaking rules influence you greatly? ‎ ‎64. In the author’s eyes, what could make the kids feel sorry?‎ ‎65. What might be the best title for this passage?‎ 七、写作（共1题，满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jane对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点，给其写封回信。‎ 要点：1.介绍传统艺术――――年画；‎ ‎ 2.欢迎Jane来中国体验中国年画的创作。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：年画Chinese New Year paintings 英语参考答案及评分说明 第 I 卷 （选择题 共50 分）‎ 一至三题 ‎ （一）参考答案：‎ ‎1—5 BBCDA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15BCADB 16-20DABCA 21-25DCBAC ‎26-30 AADCB 31-35 D C B CC 36-40 DBCAC ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1. 1—10小题，每小题0.5分；11—25小题，每小题1分； 26—40小题，每小题2分；‎ ‎2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。‎ ‎ 第 II 卷 （非选择题 共40分）‎ 四、单词拼写 ‎（一）参考答案：‎ ‎41.instructions 42.including 43.fresher 44.careless 45.increase 46.twentieth 47.appeared 48. valuable 49.safety 50.politely ‎ ‎（二）评分说明:‎ 本题满分5分，每小题0.5分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。‎ 五、阅读填空 ‎51.died 52.to take 53.miles 54.which 55.waiting 56.the 57.in 58.nothing 59.earlier 60.kindness ‎（二）评分说明：‎ 本题满分10分，每空1分;凡与答案不符者, 不得分。‎ 六、阅读表达 ‎（一）参考答案：‎ ‎61. It is written for parents.‎ ‎62. They should be reasonable and helpful.‎ ‎63.They could obey/follow the family rules better ‎ ‎64. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids ‎65. How to educate kids ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎ 本题满分10分，每小题2分。虽与所给参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即得相应分数。‎ 八、写作 ‎（一）参考范文 Dear Jane,‎ How is everything going? I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter. In my opinion, learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice. As is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival.‎ ‎ Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects, like historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. As you are good at painting, I believe you can learn the art well quickly. By learning it, you can know more about Chinese culture, and improve your drawing skills.‎ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon in China.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1.要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。‎ 第一档 短文通顺完整，能包含所有要点(表示歉意、请求寄回遗忘物品、说明邮寄时间和地址、表达感谢和愿望)，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，13－15分;‎ 第二档 短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分;‎ 第三档 能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分;‎ 第四档 仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分。‎ 第五档 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。‎ ‎2. 查看错误，按照错误扣分。‎ ‎(1)属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分。‎ ‎(2)语法错误每2处扣0.5分。词汇错误每4个扣0.5分。同一错误不重复扣分。‎ ‎3. 书写潦草卷面不整洁扣1分。‎