牛津译林版中考英语复习专题中考英语复合句考点突破 8页

中考英语《复合句》考点突破 ‎ 一、状语从句 ‎ (一)时间状语从句 ‎ 时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当……时)，while(当……时)，as(当……时)，before(在……以前)，after(在……以后)，since(自……以来)，until直到……)，as soon as(一……就)。‎ ‎ 在时间状语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2019年福建)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall.‎ ‎ A. when B. unless C. though ‎ 【解析】A。主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，故用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行”。‎ ‎ 2. (2019年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)I was writing a letter she was making a telephone call.‎ ‎ A. while B. when C. before ‎ 【解析】A。根据前后都用进行时可知用连词while，表示动作的对比。‎ ‎ 3. (2019年四川攀枝花)The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ‎ he realized it.‎ ‎ A. before B. after C. until D. since ‎ 【解析】A。在他意识到之前，就已经读了三个小时。before“在……之前”。‎ ‎ 4. (2019年山东东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ‎ he put his first message on Weibo.‎ ‎ A. before B. since C. after D. until ‎ 【解析】C。 after“在……之后”。‎ ‎ 5. (2019年北京)Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.‎ ‎ A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know ‎ 【解析】C。 since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎ 6. (2019年湖南益阳)I didn't realize he　was a famous scientist you told me.‎ ‎ A. until 　　　　　　 B. because 　　　　　　　 C. since ‎ 【解析】A 。 not. . . until...“直到……才……”，为固定句型。‎ ‎ 7. (2019年湖北襄阳)－Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?‎ ‎ －I'm not sure. But I'1 ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. arrive B. arrived ‎ C. will arrive D. am going to arrive ‎ 【解析】A。 as soon as“一……就……”。如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。‎ ‎ (二)条件状语从句 ‎ 条件状语从句常由if, unless等引导。在条件状语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。‎ ‎　　【真题链接】‎ ‎　　8. (2019年青海西宁)If it sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.‎ ‎ A. will be B. be C. is D. was ‎ 【解析】C。if条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，if从句应该用一般现在时。‎ ‎ 9. (2019年江苏苏州)You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work.‎ ‎ A. after B. if C. because D. unless ‎ 【解析】D。表示“除非，如果不”应用unless ,相当于if ... not。‎ ‎ (三)原因状语从句 ‎ 原因状语从句可以由as, because, since, for等引导。在引导原因状语从句时，because语气最强，其次是as和since 。‎ ‎ 在原因状语从句中，because和so不能在一个句子中同时出现。‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 10. (2019年辽宁沈阳) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.‎ ‎ A. Though B. Unless ‎ C. As D. Until ‎ 【解析】C。根据语境可知，前句是后句的原因，故用As引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎ 11. (2019年上海)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.‎ ‎ A. because B. unless C. but D. or ‎ 【解析】A。分析句子结构可知，后面的they had common interest是一个从句，是前面“两家公司决定一起工作”的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎ (四)结果状语从句 ‎ 结果状语从句主要由so...that与such ...that引导。‎ ‎ so...that...和such...that...“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词、副词;such修饰名词。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 12. (2019年湖北咸宁)－How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?‎ ‎ －It is exciting I'd like to see it again.‎ ‎ A. so; that B. such; that ‎ C. enough; to D. too; to[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎ 【解析】A。本题设题句为“so+adj./adv.+that从句”结构。‎ ‎ 13. (2019年黑龙江龙东)Lu Han is an excellent actor most teenagers like him.‎ ‎ A. suck; that B. so; that C. too; to ‎ 【解析】A。 such和名词连用，so和形容词、副词连用，句中冠词修饰名词，故用such。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎ (五)目的状语从句 ‎ 目的状语从句由表示“为了，以便”的so that(有时省略so ) , in order that等引导。‎ ‎ 如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用in order to或so as to引出目的状语取代该目的状语从句。‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 14. (2019年山东威海)I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn't make any mistakes.‎ ‎ A. so B. because C. so that ‎ 【解析】C。 so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句。‎ ‎ 15. (2019年四川巴中)A: He gets up early in order to get to school on time.‎ ‎ B: He gets up early he can get to school on time.‎ ‎ 【解析】so that。 in order to后接动词原形，so that后接句子。‎ ‎ (六)让步状语从句 ‎ 让步状语从句常由连词though, although, even if/though引导。用了though就不用but 。‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 16. (2019年湖南长沙)－Did you win the game yesterday?‎ ‎ －Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.‎ ‎ A. If B. Though C. Unless ‎ 【解析】B。前后句之间是转折关系，故用Thought。‎ ‎ 17. (2019年湖南邵阳) Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well.‎ ‎ A. Though; but ‎ B. Because; so ‎ C. Though;/‎ ‎ 【解析】C。通过分析句意，可知前后两句在逻辑关系上是转折关系，英语中though与but不能同时用于同一个句子中，二者只能选其一。‎ ‎ 二、宾语从句 ‎ (一)宾语从句的引导词 ‎ 1.由陈述句充当宾语从句时，这个宾语从句由that引导，在口语中that可以省去。‎ ‎ 2.由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由if / whether引导，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果宾语从句中出现了or not就只能用whether。‎ ‎ 3.由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由特殊疑问词引导，从句要用陈述句的语序。‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2019年四川攀枝花)－What did your uncle say to you just now?‎ ‎ －He asked me .‎ ‎ A. how could I work it out ‎ B. when did I go to the library ‎ C. why I am late for school ‎ D. if I had got ready for the exam ‎ 【解析】D。主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去的某种时态，排除C项;语序为:疑问词+陈述句的语序。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎ 2. (2019年四川德阳)－I wonder we shall have a party tonight ‎ －In the classroom.‎ ‎ A. when　　　　　　 B. where 　　　　　　　 C. that 　　　　　　 D. who ‎ 【解析】B。根据答语In the classroom可知询问的是地点，故选B。‎ ‎ 3. (2019年山东青岛)一Excuse me, do you know?‎ ‎ －On foot.‎ ‎ A. what Alice came to do ‎ B. where Alice came from ‎ C. how Alice came here ‎ D. who Alice came with ‎ 【解析】C。根据答语On foot(步行)可知，问句应问方式“怎么，怎样”。‎ ‎ (二)宾语从句的语序 ‎ 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 4.(2019年广东省)－Do you know yesterday?‎ ‎ －Yes. He went for the boat race.‎ ‎ A. why didn't Peter go to school ‎ B. why doesn't Peter go to school ‎ C. why Peter didn't go to school ‎ D. why Peter doesn't go to school ‎ 【解析】C。宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A与B两项;又根据宾语从句中的关键词yesterday可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎ (三)宾语从句的时态 ‎ 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可以根据需要使用各种时态。‎ ‎ 2.如果主句是一般过去时，从句则只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时)。‎ ‎ 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等，则用一般现在时。‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 5. (2019年四川乐山)－Do you know next Friday, Lily?‎ ‎ －If it doesn't rain, we will.‎ ‎ A. if we will take a field trip ‎ B. will we take a field trip ‎ C. why we will take a field trip ‎ 【解析】A。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，先排除B项;再由句意可知，C项中的连接词why与句意不符。‎ ‎ 6. (2019年湖北襄阳)－What did the manager ask you after the meeting?‎ ‎ －She asked me .‎ ‎ A. what I do for the project last week ‎ B. if can I finish the work on time ‎ C. how did I deal with the problem ‎ D. why I was late for the meeting ‎ 【解析】D。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B,C两项;根据主句中的asked提示，从句也应该用过去时的一种。‎ ‎ 7. (2019年辽宁丹东)Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun.‎ ‎ A. went around ‎ B. goes around ‎ C. is going around ‎ D. was going around ‎ 【解析】B。地球绕太阳转是客观事实，故宾语从句用一般现在时。‎ ‎ 三、定语从句 ‎ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。‎ ‎ that, which和who引导定语从句。‎ ‎ 1. that指物或人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。‎ ‎ 2. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语(做宾语时，可省略)。‎ ‎ 3. who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。‎ ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2019年山东临沂)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.‎ ‎ A. that B. who C./ D. whom ‎ 【解析】A。句中先行词是a picture，表示事物，引导词在从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎ 2. (2019年山东泰安)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ‎ he was born in.‎ ‎ A. which B. where ‎ C. what D. it ‎ 【解析】A。定语从句的先行词是the old house，而且关系词在从句中作宾语，因此选 which。‎ ‎ 3. (2019年贵州六盘水)We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.‎ ‎ A. who B. whose ‎ C. whom D. which ‎ 【解析】A。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词teachers指人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故选A。‎ ‎ 四、自我检测 ‎ 1. (2019年广东省)Johnson won't answer the phone if he the number.‎ ‎ A. knew B. doesn't know ‎ C. will know D. didn't know ‎ 2. (2019年浙江温州) the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.‎ ‎ A. If B. Since ‎ C. Unless D. Though ‎ 3. (2019年四川南充)－Mike, let' s prepare for our baseball game.‎ ‎ －OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.‎ ‎ A. unless B. once C. after D. since ‎ 4. (2019年天津)We'll stay at home it rams tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. and B. if ‎ C. but D. so ‎ 5. (2019年天津)It 's not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.‎ ‎ A. so B. after ‎ C. because D. as soon as ‎ 6. (2019年湖南岳阳)I'l1 go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.‎ ‎ A. since B. until C. as soon as ‎ 7. (2019年山东东营)－A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!‎ ‎ －Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.‎ ‎ A. if B. until ‎ C. since D. although ‎ 8. (2019年山东东营)WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient. We can buy things ‎ we don't take any money.‎ ‎ A. unless B. because ‎ C. even if D. so that ‎ 9. (2019年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers they can learn what's happening in the world.‎ ‎ A. so that B. ever since ‎ C. as soon as D. even though ‎ 10. (2019年山西)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.‎ ‎ A. until B. before C. since ‎ 11. (2019年湖北黄石) riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.‎ ‎ A. Although B. As ‎ C. Unless D. Until ‎ 12. (2019年四川巴中) they are twin brothers, they don' t look like each other.‎ ‎ A. Although;/ B. Although; but ‎ C. But; although ‎ 13. (2019年黑龙江龙东)The TV play journey to the west is interesting I would like to watch it again.‎ ‎ A. such; that ‎ B. too; to ‎ C. so; that ‎ 14. (2019年四川达州)－What' s the matter, Jack?‎ ‎ －I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.‎ ‎ A. was falling, skated ‎ B. fell, was skating ‎ C. fell, skated ‎ D. was falling, skating ‎ 15. (2019年天津)I in the city since I left school.‎ ‎ A. live B. will live ‎ C. was living D. have lived ‎ 16. (2019年江苏盐城)My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.‎ ‎ A. watches B. has watched ‎ C. is watching D. was watching ‎ 17. (2019年重庆A卷)As soon as the rain ，they will go out to pick apples.‎ ‎ A. stops B. stopped ‎ C. will stop D. is stopping ‎ 18. (2019年黑龙江齐齐哈尔) She dressed up everyone might notice her.‎ ‎ A. in order to ‎ B. in order that ‎ C. although ‎ 19. ( 2019年浙江杭州)We didn't enjoy the day the weather was so bad.‎ ‎ A. because B. though ‎ C. unless D. till ‎ 20. (2019年甘肃天水)I don't know .‎ ‎ A. what the population of Tianshui is ‎ B. what is the population of Tianshui ‎ C. how much is the population of Tianshui ‎ D. how many the population in Tianshui are ‎ 21. (2019年四川达州) －Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?‎ ‎ －Well, it depends on .‎ ‎ A. how you will get there ‎ B. when you will get there ‎ C. where you will get ‎ D. how will you get there ‎ 22. (2019年甘肃白银)－Do you know ?‎ ‎ －Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.‎ ‎ A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics ‎ B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics ‎ C. when will be the next Winter Olympics ‎ D. where will be the next Winter Olympics ‎ 23. (2019年湖北随州)－Could you tell me ?‎ ‎ －Look! He is playing volleyball over there.‎ ‎ A. what is Tom doing ‎ B. how Tom did it ‎ C. where Tom is ‎ D. why Tom is doing it ‎ 24. (2019年江苏南京)－Did Alice tell you to get to the station?‎ ‎ －Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.‎ ‎ A. how B. what ‎ C. when D. where ‎ 25. (2019年江苏扬州)－Excuse me, could you tell me?‎ ‎ －Well, there's one on your left.‎ ‎ A. when the bank opens ‎ B. where the bank is ‎ C. how far is the bank ‎ D. how can I get to the bank[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎ 26. (2019年山东德州)－Excuse me , I wonder .‎ ‎ －Yes, it's near the bookstore.‎ ‎ A. where we will go for the holiday ‎ B. if there is a lost and found office ‎ C. when she will give me a call ‎ D. how we can go to ‎Hong Kong ‎ 27.(2019年山东临沂)－Do you know to bur school?‎ ‎　　－Next term.‎ ‎　　A. when the exchange students came ‎　　B. when did the exchange students come ‎　　C. when the exchange students will come ‎　　D. when will the exchange students come ‎ 28. (2019年内蒙古呼和浩特)－Could you tell me ?‎ ‎ －By searching the Internet.‎ ‎ A. how did Carl get the news ‎ B. why Carl got the news ‎ C. how Carl got the news ‎ D. why did Carl get the news ‎ 29. (2019年广东省)According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.‎ ‎ A. which B. whom ‎ C. whose D. who ‎ 30.(2019年湖北随州)－Why are you so worried?‎ ‎ －I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.‎ ‎ A. what B. who ‎ C. whose D. which 参考答案 ‎1-10 BDABACBCAC 11-20 AACBDDABAA ‎21-30 ABCCBBCCDD