中考英语专题6动词练习题 19页

专题6 动词练习题 情态动词、系动词 ‎(训练时间：41分钟　分值：41分)‎ ‎1．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎ —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?‎ A．must B．Might C．shall D．Should ‎2．—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?‎ ‎—Yes, you ________.‎ ‎ A．must B．can C．may D．need ‎3．—Look at that girl! Is it Susan?‎ ‎ —No, it ________ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.‎ A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．wouldn't ‎4．—Wow! You look different! You ________ wear glasses.‎ ‎ —Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．‎ A．could B．must C．used to D．would ‎5．—This pair of shoes ________ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.‎ ‎ —It ________ be his. It's too large for him.‎ A．can; can't B．may; needn't C．must; mustn't D．must; can't ‎6．They ________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.‎ A．could B．couldn't C．can't D．can ‎7．—I don't care what my teachers think.‎ ‎ —Well，you ________.‎ A．could B．would C．should D．might ‎8．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress!‎ ‎ A．lovely B．Quietly C．politely D．happily ‎9.It doesn't look like rain, so you ________ bring your umbrella with you.‎ A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't ‎10．—________ I have a ticket, please? ‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.‎ ‎ A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should ‎11．—Must I do the work today?‎ ‎—No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.‎ A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't ‎12．—It's such a long way! What shall I do?‎ ‎—You ________ take my car if you want.‎ A．will B．must C．may D．shall ‎13．Song Zuying's voice is very sweet and her songs ________ very beautiful.‎ A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel ‎14．―Can I take the magazines out?‎ ‎—No, sir. They ________ out of the readingroom. It's a rule.‎ ‎ A．needn't be taken B．can't take C．mustn't be taken ‎ 15．—________ I use your ruler, Lingling?‎ ‎ —Sure. Here you are.‎ ‎ A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must ‎ 16．That restaurant ________ be very good. It's always full of people.‎ ‎ A．can't B．may C．shouldn't D．must ‎17．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo?‎ ‎—Sorry, I'm new here. Please ask that policeman. He ________ know.‎ ‎ A．can B．need C．may ‎18．—Who's that man? Is he Mr. Brown?‎ ‎ —That ________ be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.‎ ‎ A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．can ‎19．—May we leave the classroom now?‎ ‎—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.‎ ‎ A．mustn't; are allowed B．don't have to; are supposed C．needn't; aren't allowed D．can't; aren't supposed ‎20．—________ I take some photos in the hall?‎ ‎—No, you ________.‎ A．Can; needn't B．Must; mustn't ‎ C．Could; won't D．May; mustn't ‎22．—________ you swim?‎ ‎ —Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.‎ A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must ‎21．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?‎ ‎—No, it ________ be her.She ________ to Japan.‎ A．mustn't; has gone B．mustn't; has been ‎ C．can't; has gone D．can't; has been ‎23．There ________ many students in the library after school every day.‎ ‎ A．has B．Have C．is D．are ‎24．—I'm a little tired. Let's go to the zoo by taxi.‎ ‎ —We ________ take a taxi. It's not far from here.‎ A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't ‎25．—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.‎ ‎—It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.‎ ‎ A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't ‎26．There ________ an interesting cartoon on CCTV6 at 7：30 this evening.‎ A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will to be ‎27．—How is your friend coming?‎ ‎—I'm not sure. He ________ drive here.‎ ‎ A．may B．can C．must D．will ‎28．—________ I borrow these magazines?‎ ‎ —Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.‎ ‎ A．Must B．Would C．May D．Need ‎29．The yellow coat ________ be Linda's because nobody likes yellow except her.‎ A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must ‎30．—Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.‎ ‎—It ________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.‎ A．can't B．mustn't C．may D．should ‎31．—Sorry for being late again.‎ ‎ —________ here on time next time, or you'll be punished.　‎ A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been ‎32．—Must I get up before six o'clock tomorrow morning, dad?‎ ‎ —No, you ________. Tomorrow is Saturday. You may get up later.‎ A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not ‎33．Playing in the water ________ lots of fun on a hot summer day.‎ ‎ A．is B．are C．has D．have ‎34．—Do you have to get up early in the morning?‎ ‎ —Yes, I ________. I can't be late for school.‎ ‎ A．do B．can C．have D．am ‎35．—There ________ a charity show this weekend. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎ —Of course. I'd love to.‎ A．is B．has C．will be D．will have ‎36．You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It's dangerous.‎ A．needn't B．may not C．mustn't ‎37．—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.‎ ‎—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.‎ A．must; can't B．must; mustn't ‎ C．can't; can't D．can't; mustn't ‎38．—May I watch TV for a while?‎ ‎ —No, you ________. You have to finish your homework first.‎ A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't ‎39．—Let's go to the West Hill Park by taxi.‎ ‎ —Oh, it is not far away from here. We ________ take a taxi.‎ ‎ A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't ‎40．—________ late for school again, Tim!‎ ‎—Sorry, I promise that I ________.‎ A．Don't; won't B．Don't be; won't C．Don't be; don't D．Don't; will ‎41．—Another cup of coffee?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I ________ be off. Mary is waiting for me.‎ A．can B．may C．must D．might 动词的时态和语态(一)‎ ‎(训练时间：53分钟　分值：53分)‎ 一、单项选择(43分)‎ ‎1．(2010·安徽)—Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?‎ ‎ —I ________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.‎ ‎ A．was waiting B．have waited ‎ C．am waiting D．will wait ‎2．(2010·安徽)—Are you going to the party?‎ ‎ —No, because I ________.‎ ‎ A．have asked B．haven't asked ‎ C．have been asked D．haven't been asked ‎3．(2010·河北)My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.‎ ‎ A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived ‎4．(2010·河北)Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.‎ ‎ A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known ‎5．(2010·河北)Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.‎ ‎ A．find B．think C．finds D．thinks ‎6．(2010·武汉)Mike is from America. He ________ English.‎ ‎ A．spoke B．will speak ‎ C．speaks D．had spoken ‎7．(2010·武汉)—When ________ you ________ to learn to skate?‎ ‎ —Five years ago.‎ ‎ A．do; start B．will; start ‎ C．had; started D．did; start ‎8．(2010·武汉)—Where are you going for your holiday?‎ ‎ —Well, we ________ yet.‎ ‎ A．haven't decided B．hadn't decided ‎ C．don't decide D．didn't decide ‎9．(2010·咸宁)—The 2010 Asian Sports Meeting ________ this November in Guangzhou.‎ ‎ —Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.‎ ‎ A．will be held B．have been held C．was to be held D．would be held ‎10．(2010·镇江)—The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?‎ ‎ —Yes. Also, we ________ to the Great Wall.‎ ‎ A．have gone B．have been ‎ C．had gone D．had been ‎11．(2010·苏州)—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?‎ ‎ —Cindy? Never! She ________ driving.‎ ‎ A．has hated B．hated ‎ ‎ C．will hate D．hates ‎ 12．(2010·苏州)—What do you think of the film“Avatar”？‎ ‎ —It's fantastic.The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.‎ ‎ A．missed B．was missing ‎ ‎ C．miss D．will miss ‎13．(2010·兰州)In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.‎ ‎ A．have been B．were ‎ C．had been D．are ‎14．(2010·兰州)The plane ________ when we got to the airport.‎ ‎ A．had taken off B．was taken off ‎ C．will take off D．is taking off ‎15．(2010·宜昌)—There's too much salt in the Chinese diet.‎ ‎ —So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ________ for each man every day.‎ ‎ A．is needed B．needs ‎ ‎ C．will need D．has needed ‎16．(2010·宁夏)—Have you read this book?‎ ‎ —Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago.‎ ‎ A．am reading B．have read ‎ C．will read D．read ‎17．(2010·娄底)—Where is Peter?‎ ‎ —He ________ volleyball with his friends in the school gym.‎ ‎ A．plays B．played C．is playing ‎18．(2010·宁夏)—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?‎ ‎ —When your homework ________， you can.‎ ‎ A．is finished B．was finished ‎ C．finishes D．finished ‎19．(2010·宜宾)I ________ to take part in the English speech contest last week.‎ ‎ A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked ‎20．(2010·重庆)Last Sunday my aunt ________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.‎ ‎ A．was B．were C．is D．are ‎21．(2010·重庆)If you ________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.‎ ‎ A．go B．has gone C．will go D．are going ‎22．(2010·义乌)It ________ to drive after drinking wine.‎ ‎ A．is allowed B．is not allowed ‎ C．is made D．is welcomed ‎23．(2010·桂林)—Do you like watching TV? ‎ ‎ —Yes, I ________. But only after I finish my homework.‎ ‎ A．am B．do C．does D．did ‎24．(2010·桂林)Thousands of houses ________ by the floods in Guangxi last month.‎ ‎ A．destroy B．destroyed ‎ C．have destroyed D．were destroyed ‎25．(2010·泰安)—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.‎ ‎ —Oh, that's beautiful.‎ ‎ A．are planted B．were planting ‎ C．were planted D．have planted ‎26．(2009中考变式题)They ________ her to the party, so she was very happy.‎ ‎ A．invite B．invited ‎ C．will invite D．are inviting ‎27．(2009中考变式题)Mr. Green ________ to the manager now. You'd better call him later.‎ ‎ A．talk B．talked ‎ C．is talking D．was talking ‎28．(2009中考变式题)—Are we going to have the sports meeting this week?‎ ‎ —No. It is ________ till next week because of the bad weather.‎ ‎ A．put away B．put on ‎ C．put off D．put up ‎29．—It's time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?‎ ‎ —He ________ his bike in the yard.‎ ‎ A．clean B．cleaned ‎ C．is cleaning D．will clean ‎30．Linda told the policeman she ________ for the bus at ten o'clock yesterday morning.‎ ‎ A．waited B．was waiting C．has waited ‎ ‎ ‎31．Don't do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please ________ MP3.‎ ‎ A．turn up B．turn down ‎ C．turn on D．turn off ‎32．(2009中考变式题)It ________ outside. You'd better take an umbrella with you.‎ ‎ A．rains B．is raining ‎ C．rained D．has rained ‎33．(2009中考变式题)—How many cakes can I have, Mum?‎ ‎ —None, dear. They ________ for your father.‎ ‎ A．prepare B．prepared ‎ C．have prepared D．were prepared ‎34．(2009中考变式题)—Could you tell Jim that I will call him later?‎ ‎ —Sure. I'll tell him when he ________.‎ ‎ A．comes B．came ‎ C．has come D．will come ‎35．(2011中考预测题)—Did you give Tom a phone call?‎ ‎ —Yes, I did. But nobody ________.‎ ‎ A．answer B．answered ‎ C．will answer D．has answered ‎36．(2011中考预测题)—Look at the sign on the right.‎ ‎ —Oh, smoking ________ here.‎ ‎ A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed ‎ C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed ‎37．(2011中考预测题)The world has a big headache and it ________ by money. It began in America last year.‎ ‎ A．cause B．causes ‎ C．is caused D．are caused ‎38．(2011中考预测题)—Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?‎ ‎ —Sorry, he isn't here right now. He ________ to the park.‎ ‎ A．will go B．was going ‎ C．has gone D．has been ‎39．(2011中考预测题)They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.‎ ‎ A．saw B．watched ‎ C．noticed D．realized ‎40．(2011中考预测题)—Did you watch the football match yesterday?‎ ‎ —Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.‎ ‎ A．is playing B．was playing ‎ C．has played D．will play ‎41．(2011中考预测题)We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun ________ in the sea.‎ ‎ A．surf B．surfs C．surfing D．to surf ‎42．(2011中考预测题)—Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?‎ ‎ —No. I ________ how to make food then.‎ ‎ A．learn B．learned ‎ C．was learning D．am learning ‎43．(2011中考预测题)—Yao Ming is getting a lot better than expected.‎ ‎ —But his doctor ________ he shouldn't be in a hurry to return to training.‎ ‎ A．imagines B．notices ‎ C．wonders D．Warns 二、动词填空(10分)‎ 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎1．(2010·无锡)The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum ________(attract) lots of tourists from abroad every year.‎ ‎2．(2010·无锡)If those wild animals can't find enough food，they ________(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.‎ ‎3．(2010·无锡)The law of gravity ________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.‎ ‎4．(2010·无锡)You must try your best to stop him ________(make)the same mistake again.‎ ‎5．(2010·无锡)As soon as he came into the office，he ________(shake)hands with every one of us.‎ ‎6．(2011中考预测题)Since last August，the old lady ________(have)bad headaches three to four times a month.‎ ‎7．(2011中考预测题)By 5：30 yesterday afternoon he ________(finish)writing the laboratory report.‎ ‎8．(2011中考预测题)Bangkok，the capital of Thailand, ________(know)as the “City of Angels”．‎ ‎9．(2011中考预测题)We should do everything we can ________(protect)the environment.‎ ‎10．(2011中考预测题)Jack said he ________(return)the two books to the library in a week.‎ 动词的时态和语态(二)‎ ‎(训练时间：47分钟　分值：47分)‎ ‎1．(2010·安徽)—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?‎ ‎ —Yes. I ________ there for three days with my parents last month.‎ ‎ A．have gone B．have been ‎ C．went D．was ‎2．(2010·河北)I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.‎ ‎ A．wash B．washed ‎ C．am washing D．was washing ‎3．(2010·河北)This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.‎ ‎ A．is B．was ‎ C．has been D．will be ‎4．(2010·河北)I ________ a mistake. Please don't be angry with me.‎ ‎ A．make B．made ‎ C．will make D．had made ‎5．(2010·晋江)—Hello! May I speak to Kate?‎ ‎ —Sorry, she isn't here now. She ________ to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A．went B．has been C．has gone ‎ ‎ ‎6．(2010·晋江)—I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.‎ ‎ —Me too. Teachers ________ very much there.‎ ‎ A．need B．are needing C．are needed ‎ ‎ ‎7．(2010·咸宁)—Could I clean the bedroom for you?‎ ‎ —No, thanks. I ________ it myself.‎ ‎ A．cleaned B．have cleaned ‎ C．was cleaning D．had cleaned ‎8．(2010·哈尔滨)Great changes have taken place since we ________ ETimes.And the computer is widely used throughout the world.‎ ‎ A．entered B．will enter C．have entered ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．(2010·铜仁)—Jack is busy packing luggage(行李)．‎ ‎ —Yes. He ________ for America on vacation.‎ ‎ A．leaves B．left ‎ C．is leaving D．has been awa10．(2010·铜仁)—Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang?‎ ‎10. —No，he ________ Guiyang.He will be back in more than two weeks.‎ ‎ A．goes B．went ‎ C．has gone to D．has been to ‎11．(2010·广州)—Excuse me, what's this for?‎ ‎ —It's a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt.‎ ‎ A．uses B．is used ‎ C．is using D．used ‎12．(2010·达州)When we got to Yushu airport, we were told that they ________ more than 500 people from the ruins(废墟) by earthquake.‎ ‎ A．has saved B．saved ‎ C．had saved D．have saved ‎13．(2010·内江)A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ________ at the end of this year.‎ ‎ A．will be finished B．finishes C．will finish ‎14．(2010·内江)My brother came back home while I ________ homework.‎ ‎ A．am doing B．were doing C．was doing ‎ ‎ 15．(2010·宜宾)Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ________ him last month.‎ ‎ A．gives B．gave ‎ ‎ C．to give D．has given ‎16．(2010·东阳)—________ the Internet ________ in your school?‎ ‎ —Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.‎ ‎ A．Is; used B．Is; using ‎ C．Does; use D．Has; used ‎17．(2010·东阳)On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ________ in it.‎ ‎ A．dead B．death ‎ C．died D．Die ‎18．(2010·东阳)—How long have you ________ the motorbike?‎ ‎ —For about two weeks.‎ ‎ A．bought B．had ‎ C．borrowed D．lent ‎19．(2010·南京)—Can you sing this English song?‎ ‎ —Of course, I can. It ________many times on the radio.‎ ‎ A．taught B．has taught ‎ C．is taught D．has been taught ‎20．(2010·长沙)—Where is Zhang Ming?‎ ‎—Oh, don't you know he ________ to Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow.‎ ‎ A．has gone B．has been C．had gone ‎ ‎ ‎21．(2010·荆州)—Where's her second son? I haven't seen him for a long time.‎ ‎ —He ________ Maine looking for a place to work.‎ ‎ A．will go to B．has gone to ‎ ‎ C．had gone to D．goes to ‎22．(2010·河南)Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a go，and I ________ him since then.‎ ‎ A．don't see B．didn't see ‎ C．haven't seen D．won't see ‎23．(2010·河南)—Long time no see!‎ ‎ —I've just retuned. I ________ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.‎ ‎ A．am sent B．was sent ‎ C．am sending D．was sending ‎24．(2010·鸡西)—How's the weather tomorrow, Rose?‎ ‎ —I hear there is going to ________ a snow storm.‎ ‎ A．have B．be C．is ‎25．(2010·定西)—How many gold medals did China ________ at the 2010 Winter Olympics?‎ ‎ —Five.‎ ‎ A．win B．to win ‎ C．winning D．Won ‎26．(2009中考变式题)—What a beautiful watch! Is it new?‎ ‎ —No, I have ________ it for 2 years.‎ ‎ A．had B．sold ‎ C．borrowed D．bought ‎27．(2009中考变式题)If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere ________.‎ ‎ A．keep; to live in B．will keep; to live in ‎ C．keep; to live D．will keep; to live ‎28．(2009中考变式题)Jimmy ________ TV when his mother got home.‎ ‎ A．will watch B．watches ‎ C．is watching D．was watching ‎29．(2009中考变式题)—Would you like to go to the movie with me?‎ ‎ —Sorry. I ________ to go out tonight.‎ ‎ A．won't be allowed B．am allowed ‎ C．don't allow D．will allow ‎30．(2009中考变式题)Since June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have ________ free plastic bags.‎ ‎ A．to stop to provide B．to stop providing ‎31．(2009中考变式题)—Jack, I haven't seen your brother for a long time.‎ ‎ —He ________ Shanghai on business for two months.‎ ‎ A．went to B．has gone to ‎ C．has been in D．has been to ‎32．(2009中考变式题)A (H1N1) flu is terrible, but our government ________ action to prevent it already.‎ ‎ A．has taken B．took ‎ C．will take D．was taking ‎ C．stopped to provide D．stopped providing ‎33．(2011中考预测题)—It's said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influeza A (H1N1)(甲型H1N1流感)．‎ ‎ —Really? That's great!‎ ‎ A．caught up with B．come up with ‎ C．agreed with D．compared with ‎34．(2011中考预测题)While the boy ________ down the street, the UFO landed.‎ ‎ A．had walked B．was walking ‎ C．has walked D．is walking ‎35．(2011中考预测题)Yang Fen ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people's home.‎ ‎ A．costs B．takes ‎ C．pays D．spends ‎36．(2011中考预测题)The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.‎ ‎ A．were taught B．taught ‎ C．was taught D．teach ‎37．(2011中考预测题)The teachers ________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn't meet them.‎ A．had been away from B．had left C．have been away from D．have left 二、动词填空(10分)‎ ‎(2011中考预测题)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文，并将答案依次填在短文后面相应的横线上。‎ Dear Zhang Lin，‎ How's it going? I __1__(have) some problems at school. I find it difficult to work in the evening and I can't concentrate on anything at the moment. I spend most of my time __2__(listen) to records or watching TV instead of doing my homework. The other students in my class __3__(be) much better than me. I have the following problems as well. I can't always take down the important things my teacher __4__(say), because I write too slowly. She __5__(tell) me that I'm falling behind my classmates in my studies, I'm not good at __6__(write) and I usually hand in my homework late because I won't do it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses __7__(let) my teacher know why I haven't done the homework. I'm sure I __8__(get) through my final exam in January. I'm now so far behind the other students that I don't know how I can __9__(catch) up with them. Last week, when my teacher __10__(help) me with my homework, she found so many mistakes, which made me more upset.‎ Could you please give me some good suggestions?‎ Yours，‎ Wei Hua 专题6 动词练习题答案 情态动词、系动词答案 ‎1.【解析】上句问“明天的天气怎么样？”下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的“谁知道呢？”因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。B。‎ ‎2.【解析】情态动词have to为“不得不”，其肯定回答为“Yes, you must”，否定回答为“No, you needn't”。A。‎ ‎3.【解析】句意为“看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？”“不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。”本题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选B。‎ ‎4.【解析】句子意思是“你看上去不一样了，你‘过去常常’戴着眼镜。”“是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。”表示过去常常且现在不做了用used to do sth，所以选择C。‎ ‎5.【解析】对事物进行猜测，表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用can't。D。‎ ‎6.【解析】couldn't 是could的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或can't委婉；could和couldn't 表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldn't一般用于过去的时态，can/can't一般用于一般现在时态。句意为“上周五他们不可能踢足球，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。”故选择B。‎ ‎7.【解析】句意为“我不在乎老师怎么认为。”“你应该在乎。”could“能”；would “将”；should“应该”；“might”可能。故选C。‎ ‎8.【解析】考查连系动词的用法。连系动词looks后需用形容词作表语。B、C、D三项均为副词，故选A。题意为“这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿这件粉红色衣服真可爱！”‎ ‎9.【解析】本题题意为“看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。”，shouldn't意为“不应该”；mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”；can't 意为“不能够”；needn't意为“不需要”，由题意及解析可知答案为D。‎ ‎10.【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示“可以”；need表示“需要”；must表示“必须”；should表示“应当”，根据题意，答案应选A。‎ ‎11.【解析】must 在表示“必须”“应该”时，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to，表示“不必”，而不用must not。故答案选D。‎ ‎12.【解析】if you want表示委婉的语气，故对应用may表示允许。C。‎ ‎13.【解析】歌曲听起来很好听。B。‎ ‎14.【解析】在阅览室里杂志是“禁止”带出去，用must的否定式，且用被动语态表达，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎15.【解析】考查情态动词。Sure. Here you are. 表示应允，故推断上文表示请求May“可以”。A。‎ ‎16.【解析】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。肯定推测用must be，否定推测用can't be。由下句“It's always full of people”知第一句表示肯定推测：那家饭店一定非常好。故选D。‎ ‎17.【解析】情态动词的用法。can“能够，可以”；need“需要”；may“可以，可能”，根据上文知道要表达“他可能知道。”故选C。‎ ‎18.【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的“He never walks this way.”可知前面是否定意思。故排除C和D。must的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选A。‎ ‎19.【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustn't。be supposed to 其语义相当于ought to，表示 “应当”、“理当”去做某事。故本题选D。‎ ‎20.【解析】第一个空表许可，用情态动词may，may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't。D。‎ ‎21.【解析】考查情态动词的使用。根据题意“不可能是她，她已经去日本了。”可知第一空应该使用can't表示“不可能”，第二空使用has gone表示“已经去了”。mustn't表示“禁止”；has been表示“曾经去过”，故答案为C项。‎ ‎22.【解析】由问句可知“你会游泳吗？”表“能，会”，用情态动词can。A。‎ ‎23.【解析】考查there be结构，因后面靠近many students复数，根据就近原则故be动词用are。D。‎ ‎24.【解析】由答句可知“我们没必要乘出租车，离这儿不远”，“没必要”用情态动词needn't。D。‎ ‎25.【解析】表示肯定推测，用must“一定、肯定”。A。‎ ‎26.【解析】本题考查there be结构的一般将来时态，因主语an interesting cartoon是单数，故用is going to be形式，故选B。‎ ‎27.【解析】由答句中的I'm not sure可知，他可能开车来这儿，表“可能”用情态动词may。A。‎ ‎28.【解析】由问句可知“我可以借这些杂志吗？”表“许可、允许”用情态动词may。C。‎ ‎29.【解析】由句意可知表肯定推测用must，表否定推测用can't。D。‎ ‎30.【解析】空白处表否定推测，表否定推测用can't。A。‎ ‎31.【解析】此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。A。‎ ‎32.【解析】must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't。C。‎ ‎33.【解析】动名词短语playing in the water作主语，谓语动词用单数has，has的意思是“有”。C。‎ ‎34.【解析】用do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, sb. do形式，故选A。‎ ‎35.【解析】由this weekend推知此题考查there be结构的一般将来时，即there will be或there is going to be形式，而选项中只有will be，故选C。‎ ‎36.【解析】由It's dangerous可知，“禁止”做某事，要用mustn't形式。C。‎ ‎37.【解析】此题考查推测，表肯定推测用must，表否定推测用can't。A。‎ ‎38.【解析】may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't或may not，选项中无may not，故选C。‎ ‎39【解析】由句意知“我们没必要乘出租车”，“没必要”用needn't。C。‎ ‎40.【解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式Don't＋动词原形，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。B。‎ ‎41.【解析】由句意可知，“我必须走了”，“必须”用情态动词must。C。‎ 动词的时态和语态(一)答案 ‎1.【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境“今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊？”所以下句要用“我一直在等从北京来的我叔叔”，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A。‎ ‎2.【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎3.【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。since是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has＋过去分词”。 故选D。‎ ‎4.【解析】被动语态。句意为“香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。”被动语态的结构：be ＋ 动词的过去分词。故选择C。‎ ‎5.【解析】动词时态用法。everyone“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A，B。find“发现”； think“认为”，根据句意应选D。‎ ‎6.【解析】动词时态。句意为“迈克来自美国。他说英语。”此题叙述的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选C。‎ ‎7.【解析】动词时态。句意为“你什么时候开始学溜冰的？”“五年前。”从答语中可知谈论的是过去发生的事，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。‎ ‎8.【解析】动词时态。句意为“你们要去哪里度假？”“哦，我们还没决定呢。”从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，所以答语为现在完成时，故选A。‎ ‎9.【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开，所以要用将来时态；物做主语，用被动语态，亚运会是被召开，所以用将来时态的被动语态，因此选择答案A。‎ ‎10.【解析】时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”知，答语也应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；have been to some place表示去过某地(已经回来)，而have gone to some place则表示去了某地(还未回来)，故排除A，选择B。‎ ‎11.【解析】时态考查。句意为“她不喜欢开车。”主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D。‎ ‎12.【解析】时态考查。错过电影开头部分动作已发生过，应为过去时。故选A。‎ ‎13.【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。“in the past few years”表示“在过去几年里”，用于现在完成时句子中。A。‎ ‎14.【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。“当我们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。‎ ‎15.【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态，故此题答案为A。‎ ‎16.【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。‎ ‎17.【解析】根据句意，此句应用现在进行时，故答案选C。‎ ‎18.【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C，D排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。‎ ‎19.【解析】根据句意，应用被动语态，又因有时间状语last week，应用过去时，故答案选D。‎ ‎20.【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志，又因my aunt是单数，故答案选A。‎ ‎21.【解析】在条件状语从句中，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案选A。‎ ‎22.【解析】句意为“酒后不允许驾车。”所以要用被动语态。故答案选B。‎ ‎23.【解析】考查时态构成。上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用Yes, I do作简略回答。B.‎ ‎24.【解析】考查语态和时态。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。由last month知动作发生在过去，所以用过去时。D.‎ ‎25.【解析】被动语态。last year 是过去时态的标志，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were ＋ 动词的过去分词。主语trees and flowers 是复数，故用were＋ 过去分词。C.‎ ‎26.【解析】so引导因果关系的并列句，so后的句子是过去时，so前的句子的谓语动词也应用一般过去时。B.‎ ‎27.【解析】句中有时间词now，故用现在进行时态。C.‎ ‎28.【解析】由句意可知“运动会因天气不好被推迟了。”谓语动词要用被动语态。put off“推迟；延期”符合题意。C.‎ ‎29.【解析】由句意可知“他正在清洗自行车”，故谓语动词要用现在进行时。C.‎ ‎30.【解析】考查过去进行时。由at ten o'clock yesterday morning可知，用过去进行时，故选B。‎ ‎31.【解析】“做作业时不要做其他事情”，因此要关掉MP3，turn off“关掉”符合题意。D.‎ ‎32【解析】句意为“外面在下雨，你最好随身带伞。”动作正在发生要用现在进行时态，故选B。‎ ‎33.【解析】主语they与谓语动词之间存在着被动关系，故选D。‎ ‎34.【解析】主句用将来时，用when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。A.‎ ‎35.【解析】叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时。B.‎ ‎36.【解析】由句意可知“此处禁止吸烟”，谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态。B.‎ ‎37.【解析】由by money，再根据句意可知空白处要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎38.【解析】由答句中的He isn't here right now判断，他已经去了公园，至今未回，故选C。‎ ‎39.【解析】until前后要用相同的时态，disappeared是过去时，空白处也应用过去时。由句意“他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方。”知watch“观看；注视”符合题意。B.‎ ‎40.【解析】由yesterday知，要用过去时，A，C，D排除。故选B。‎ ‎41.【解析】考查固定用法，have fun doing sth.“很高兴做某事”。C.　‎ ‎42.【解析】句中有then“那时”，那时发生的动作，要用过去进行时，故选C。‎ ‎43.【解析】由句意可知“他的医生警告他不应该急着返回训练。”“警告”要用warn，故选D。‎ 二、动词填空(10分)‎ ‎1.attracts 2.will die 3.was discovered 4.making 5.shook 6.has had 7.had finished 8.is known 9.to protect 10.would ruturn/was going to ruturn 动词的时态和语态(二)答案 1. ‎【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又因为for three ‎ days表一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was。D.‎ 1. ‎【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句意为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。过去进行时的结构为“was/were＋现在分词” 故选D。‎ ‎3.【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句意为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择D。‎ ‎4.【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句意为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气。”故选择B。‎ ‎5.【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择C。‎ ‎6.【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be ＋ 动词的过去分词。故选择C。‎ ‎7.【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是“我能为你打扫卧室吗？”“不用了，我已经自己打扫过了。”已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎8.【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since 的句式：现在完成时＋ since＋一般过去时，本题的意思是“自从我们进入电子邮件时代以来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。”A.‎ ‎9.【解析】动词时态。Jack正忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美国度假。leave是位移动词，其进行时态表示将来。C.‎ ‎10.【解析】动词时态。由题意知Mr. Jiang已经去了Guiyang，不在此处。首先排除A、B选项。has gone to表示去了某地，而has been to表示去过某地，故选择C。‎ ‎11.【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构：be ＋ 动词的过去分词，故选B。‎ ‎12.【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。‎ ‎13.【解析】工厂被建，用被动语态，根据题意要用将来时，故答案要选A。‎ ‎14.【解析】主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，又因I后用was，故答案选C。‎ ‎15.解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave，故答案应选B。‎ ‎16.【解析】根据句意，要用被动语态，只有A表示被动语态。 ‎ ‎17.【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事，用过去式，故答案选C。‎ ‎18.【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在，这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词，此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词，故答案选B。‎ ‎19.【解析】考查现在完成时被动语态。由“收音机里已经教过很多遍了”知本句用现在完成时，排除A、C两项；主语it代替上文中的“this English song”与谓语teach之间存在被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。其构成为have/has＋been＋动词过去分词。故选D。‎ ‎20.【解析】考查has/have been to与has/have gone to的区别。has/have been to意为“去过某地”；has/have gone to意为“去了某地”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎21.【解析】现在完成时态。由语境知，他去缅因州还没有回来，用has gone to。C.‎ ‎22.【解析】考查时态。since引导状语从句，通常与完成时态连用。C.‎ ‎23.【解析】被动语态。由时间状语last month知用一般过去时；主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。‎ ‎24.【解析】动词时态。谈论明天的天气，用将来时态，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎25.【解析】本题是时态的考查。句意为“中国在2010年冬奥会上赢得了多少枚金牌？”“5枚。”问句的时态是一般过去时，在助动词did中体现了这种时态，所以后面的动词就用原形，故选A。‎ ‎26.【解析】答句中有时间段for 2 years，说明谓语动词用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，故选A。‎ ‎27.【解析】主句是将来时，从句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；“他们将没有住的地方”，应表达为they will have nowhere to live，其中to live作定语修饰nowhere。C.‎ ‎28.【解析】句中时间状语从句when his mother got home是过去进行时的标志，故选D。‎ ‎29.【解析】由句意可知动作尚未发生，故谓语动词用将来时态，且用被动语态，故选A。‎ ‎30.【解析】句中有since June 1st last year，谓语动词要用现在完成时，且句意为“所有的超市已经停止供应免费的塑料袋。”停止做某事是stop doing sth。D.‎ ‎31.【解析】答句中有for two months，故句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，排除A、B，“去了哪儿”表达为has been in，故选C。‎ ‎32.【解析】句中有already，是现在完成时的标志，故选A。‎ ‎33.【解析】句意为“据说科学家已想出对付甲型H1N1流感的办法。”“想出”表达为come up with。B.‎ ‎34【解析】while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，而主句中的谓语动词是过去时，因此从句是过去进行时，故选B。‎ ‎35.【解析】句中有every Saturday afternoon，是一般现在时的标志，spend some time (in)doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎36【解析】本题考查被动语态以及主谓一致。句意为“在昨天的课上，学生们被教怎样做试验。”学生是被教，所以用被动语态，而主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要和它保持一致，故选A。‎ ‎37【解析】句中有for a few minutes，故句子要用完成时，而从句的时态为一般过去时，主句的动作应是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，故选A。‎ 二、动词填空(‎ ‎1．【答案】have 2．【答案】listening 3．【答案】are 4．【答案】says 5．【答案】has told 6．【答案】writing 7．【答案】to let 8．【答案】won't get 9．【答案】catch 10．【答案】helped