中考第一轮复习人教新目标八上Units 知识点总结 6页

‎2010年中考第一轮复习人教版（新目标）八上Units 7-9‎ 知识点总结 一、词汇复习 ‎(一)单词复习 ‎1. into prep. 到……里；进入到……内 He put the eggs into the box. 他把鸡蛋放到盒子里。‎ into的反义词是out of 从……里出来 He came out of the room. 他从房子里走出来。‎ put …into… 把……放进……里去，介词into可以用in来替换。‎ Did you put sugar in/ into my coffee? 你在我的咖啡里加糖了没有？‎ put… into… 把……译成……‎ Please put these sentences into Chinese. 请把这些句子译成汉语。‎ 单项选择 ‎—Please come ____ the room. It’s raining hard outside.‎ ‎—Thank you. ‎ A. over B. out C. into D. on ‎2. top n. 顶；顶部 Write your name at the top. 把你的名字写在上端。‎ top n. 帽；盖 Where’s the top of the bottle? 这个瓶子的盖在哪儿？‎ on top of… 在……上面；在……上方 He put books on top of one another. ‎ 他把书一本一本放在上面。‎ at the top of … 在……顶端 / 顶部 We have to put the date at the top of the right corner.‎ 我们必须把日期写在右上角。‎ 单项选择 After two hours, we arrived ____ the top of the mountain.‎ A. at B. on C. in D. into ‎3. check v. 核对；检查 Please check the bike before you ride it. 在你骑自行车之前检查一下。‎ check n 支票 He drew a check for ＄1,000. 他开了一张1，000美元的支票。‎ check n. （饭馆）账单 May I look at the check? 我可以看看这账单吗？‎ 单项选择 You should ____ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.‎ A. pass B. look C. check D. send ‎4. hang v. 悬挂，其过去式为：hung She hung the washing out in the garden. ‎ 她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。‎ hang v. 吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged In the old days, many people were hanged. 在过去，许多人被绞死。‎ hang out 闲逛；闲荡，hang，逗留；徘徊，过去式为hung They are always hanging out in the street. ‎ 他们总是在街上闲逛。‎ 单项选择 Ann _____ out with her mother last Sunday.‎ A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged ‎5. win v. 赢；获胜，过去式为won。‎ Which team won in yesterday’s game? 在昨天的比赛中，哪个队赢了？‎ winner n. 获胜者 Chen Xiexia was the winner of weightlifting in the 29th Olympic Games. ‎ 陈燮霞是第29届奥运会的举重获胜者。‎ 辨析：win 和beat 二者都有“赢得；获得；胜出”之意，但稍有不同 win win后跟的宾语，一般是比赛、游戏、奖品、奖金、辩论、战斗等名词。‎ She won a hat. 她赢得一顶帽子。‎ beat beat后跟的宾语，是人或由人组成的团队等。beat的过去式仍是beat。‎ In the 29th Olympics, Ma Lin beat Wang Hao.‎ 在第29届奥运会上，马琳战败了王浩。‎ 单项选择 ‎(2008·安徽) —Our team ____ the match. We’ve got the first place!‎ ‎—Well done! Congratulation!‎ A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched ‎6. end n. 结束；结尾 The story has a happy end. 这个故事有一个快乐的结尾。‎ end v. 结束 When the meeting ended, they began to talk with each other. 当会议结束，他们开始互相交谈。‎ in the end 最后 We made eight different plans for our vacations, but in the end we went to Harbin again.‎ 我们为假期做了八种不同的计划，但最后又去了哈尔滨。‎ by the end of 到……末为止 What will the world be like by the end of the 21st century? 到21世纪末世界将会怎样？‎ at the end of 在……的末尾；在……的尽头 There’s a shop at the end of the road. 在路的尽头有一家商店。‎ end with 以……结束 The party ended with a song. 聚会以一首歌而结束。‎ 单项选择 He’s leaving ____end of this month.‎ A. at B. at the C. with D. with the ‎7. become v. 成为；变为，用作连系动词，常接形容词或名词作表语，过去式为became。‎ She became a teacher at the age of 18. 她18岁当了教师。‎ 辨析：become, get, turn, grow 四者都有“变化”的意思，具体有如下不同：‎ become 强调状态变化，通常用于过去时和完成时。‎ I became ill. 我病倒了。‎ get 表示短时间情况的变化，如天气、身体、情绪等。get经常与形容词的比较级连用。“get+形容词”多用在口语中。get能替代become，但become较为正式。‎ The news got her down.‎ 这消息使她情绪不好。‎ The days are getting longer and longer. ‎ 天变得越来越长了。‎ turn 常指改变性质、状况、颜色等，其表语名词前不用冠词。‎ His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。‎ He has turned scientist. 他成了科学家。‎ grow Soon the sky grew dark. ‎ 天很快变黑了。‎ When I grow up, I want to be a 后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。‎ ‎ policeman.‎ 我长大后，想当一名警察。‎ 单项选择 He ____ a famous actor when he was ten.‎ A. got B. turned C. became D. grew ‎8. call v. 把……叫做；称呼；为……取名，常用于call sb. sth.结构。‎ They decided to call the baby “Bao Bao”. 他们决定叫这婴儿“宝宝”。‎ call v. 打电话，常用短语call sb. at +电话号码。‎ You may call him at 568-1039. 你可以打电话568-1039找他。‎ call n. 打电话；通话 She is making a telephone call. 她正在打电话。‎ call n. 喊声；叫声 We heard a call for help. 我们听到一声求救的喊声。 ‎ 单项选择 ‎—Whom are you visiting this weekend?‎ ‎—An old woman ____ Mrs. White.‎ A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call ‎9. skate v. 滑冰；溜冰 Can you skate? 你会滑冰吗？‎ go skating 去滑冰 We’re going skating next Sunday. 下个星期天我们去滑冰。‎ skate n. 滑冰鞋 My father bought me a pair of skates. 我爸爸给我买了一双滑冰鞋。‎ 单项选择 The boy often goes ____ on weekends.‎ A. skate B. skates C. skating D. skated ‎10. kind adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。‎ be kind to sb. 对某人有好；对某人和蔼 The old man is kind to me. 这位老人对我友好。‎ kind n. 种类，常用短语a kind of 一种；kinds of 多种的 ； all kinds of各种各样的；many kinds of 许多种类的； different kinds of 不同种类的 ‎ There’re all kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。‎ kind of 有点 I’m kind of tired after a day’s work. 工作一天后我有点儿累。‎ 单项选择 Are there many ____books here?‎ A. kind of B. kind to C. kinds of D. kinds to ‎11. alive adj. 活着的；在世的，‎ His grandparents are still alive. 他的祖父母还健在。‎ 辨析：alive和living 二者都有“活的”之意，指人时，作表语，二者可互换。‎ The writer of the book is still alive/ living. 这本书的作者还健在。‎ 但有如下区别。‎ alive 多用于指人，意为“有生命的；活的”，在句中多作表语或后置定语。‎ No man alive is greater than he. ‎ 活着的人都不如他伟大。‎ living 可指人也可指物，意为“活着的；健在的”，在句中作表语或前置定语。‎ Latin is not a living language. ‎ 拉丁语不是一门活的语言。‎ 单项选择 All ____ things can’t live without air or water.‎ A. alive B. living C. lives D. livings ‎(二)短语复习 ‎1. turn ____ 打开 ‎2. cut ____ 切碎 ‎3. pour…____ 把……倒入 ‎4. mix ____ 混合在一起 ‎5. add…____… 把……加到……上 ‎6. hang ____ 闲荡；闲逛 ‎7. sleep ____ 睡过头；起得晚 ‎8. day ____ 休息；不工作；不上学 ‎9. sound ____ 听起来像 ‎10. ____ the future 未来 ‎11. too…____… 太……以致不能……‎ ‎12. take part ____ 参加……；参与……‎ ‎13. because ____ 因为；由于 ‎14. major ____ 主修；专研 二、句型复习 ‎1. How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ ‎2. How many bananas do we need?‎ ‎3. How much yogurt do we need?‎ ‎4. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy.‎ ‎5. How was your day off?‎ ‎6. When was he born?‎ ‎7. You are never too young to start doing things.‎ ‎8. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.‎ 答案 一、‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B ‎(二)‎ ‎1. on 2. up 3. into 4. up 5. to 6. out 7.late 8. off 9. like 10.in ‎11. to 12. in 13. of 14. in