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2012中考英语满分秘诀：记住100组同义词
1. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
the minute,
immediately,
the instant,
instantly
2. 尽可能
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. “结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth。
too … to…
8. “花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9. “为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. “以至于不”
too…to…
so …… that…not…。.
not…enough to…
11. “习惯”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。
12. 表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. “出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. “为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. “不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
dissuade sb. from doing sth。
17. “相处”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18. “因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
takestand the stress 忍受压力
put stress on sth. 强调
21. “弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. “在…看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb.
23. “丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. “著名”
be famous for sth.
be famous to sb.
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位
be known for sth.
be known to sb.
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25. “满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. “为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
be delighted for sth.
27. “祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth.
congratulations to sb. on sth.
28. “道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
29. “玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth.)
enjoy oneself
30. “决定”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
set one’s mind to do sth.
31. “使役”
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
set sb. to do sth.
32. to表示 “的”
the key to the door
the key/answer to the question
the solution to a problem
the way to sp.
the entrance to sp.
be on a visit to sp.
pay a visit to sp.
a trip to sp.
a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)
33. “花了”
pay some money for sth.
spend some money on sth.
buy sth. for some money.
cost sb. some money
34. “怎么样”怎么样表达？
What do you think of sth.?
How do you like sth.?
What’s your view on sth.?
How do you feel sth.?
What’s your opinion about sth?
35. 对……的态度：
be kind to sb.
be nice to sb.
be friendly to sb.
be amiable to sb.
be polite to sb.
be respectful to sb.
be impolite to sb.
be rude to sb.
be mean to sb.
be patient with sb.
be impatient with sb.
be angry with sb. at sth.
be mad with sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
36. 疑问词+动词不定式
what to do
how to do sth.
where to do sth.
when to do sth.
whether to do sth.
37. “刚……就……”
hardly…when…
no sooner… than…
be about to do sth. when…
38. like句型汇总
like sth./sb.
like doing sth
like to do sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sth.
feel like doing sth.
feel like sth.
look like…
what’s … like…
39. need句型汇总
need sth/sb.
need to do sth.
need sb. to do sth.
need doing sth. =
need to be done
needn’t do sth.
Need…do sth.?
(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑)
in need of = in want of
in great need of
meet the needs of
40. “到达”
get to sp.
arrive in/at sp.
reach sp.
41. interest句型汇总
be interested in sth.
have interest in sth./doing sth
interest sb. in sth./doing sth.
lose interest in sth/doing sth
It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.
a place of interest
42. tell句型汇总
tell sb. sth.
tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. about sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
tell A from B
tell the difference between A and B
43. “相同”
be the same as
look like
be similar to
44. “拜访”
call at sp
call on sb.
drop in at sp.
drop in on sb.
注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为
call on sb. to do sth.
45. hope与wish句型汇总
hope to do sth.
hope that……
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish that…
hope sb. to do sth. (╳)
46. “翻译”
translate … into…
turn … into…
change … into…
47. suggest句型汇总
suggest that……(虚拟语气)
suggest to sb. that……
suggest that……(表明 )
suggest doing sth.
suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)
48. advise句型汇总
advise sb. against sth/doing sth
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. not to do sth.
49. …to doing sth汇总
look forward to doing sth.
devote oneself to doing sth.
devote one’s life to doing sth.
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing
stick to doing sth. 坚持做……
adapt to doing sth.
admit to doing sth.
apply to doing sth.
be addicted to doing sth.
be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于；献身于
be indifferent to doing sth.
be opposed to diong sth.
be similar to doing sth.
get down to doing sth.
give one’s mind to doing sth.
give rise to doing sth.
lead to doing sth.
object to doing sth.
prefer doing A to doing B
respond to doing sth.
take to doing sth. 喜欢上；从事；养成…的习惯；沉湎于…
turn to doing sth.求助；转而从事于
in addition to doing sth.
50. “容忍”
put up with
stand
bear
tolerate
endure
51. “对……厌烦”
be tired of
be fed up with
be sick of
be bored with
52. tired句型概览
be tired of 对…厌倦，对……烦
be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳
be tired out 精疲力竭 (=be exhausted)
53. “擅长”
do well in sth.doing sth.
be good at sth.doing sth.
be expert at sth.doing sth.
be clever at sth.doing sth.
be great at sth.doing sth.
be excellent at sth.doing sth.
be skilled at sth.doing sth.
be adept at sth.doing sth.
54. “弱”
be weak in
be bad at
be poor at
55. 感叹句句型汇总
what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓！
What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！
How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！
How + 句子！
56. “双宾语”总揽
show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth. →→ pass sth. to sb.
post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb.
give sb. sth →→ give sth. to sb.
take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb.
lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb.
throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb.
do sb. harm →→ do harm to sb.
offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to sb.
wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth. →→ tell sth. to sb.
send sb. sth. →→ send sth.to sb.
wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to sb.
read sb. sth. →→ read sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to sb.
telegraph sb. sth. →→ telegraph sth. to sb.
sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb.
write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to sb.
save sb. sth. →→ save sth. for sb.
order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for sb.
pour sb. sth. →→ pour sth. for sb.
make sb. sth. →→ make sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. →→ buy sth. for sb.
cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for sb.
get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for sb.
win sb. sth. →→ win sth. for sb.
His hard work won him a lot of praise.
His hard work won a lot of praise for him.
leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb.
57. “毛病”
there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.
sth. is wrong with …… →
58. doing与to do，意思别模糊
forget doing sth. 做了忘了
forget to do sth. 忘了做了
remember doing sth. 记得已做
remember to do sth. 记住要做
stop doing sth. 停止做
stop to do sth. 停下来去做
watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做
watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做
go on doing sth. 继续做（同一件事）
go on to do sth. 继续做（另一件事）
try doing sth. 努力做
try to do sth. 尝试做
mean doing sth. 意味着…
mean to do sth. 打算做
learn doing sth. 学过… (不一定会)
learn to do sth. 学会做
59. “告别”
wave sb off 挥手告别
wave goodbye to sb.
say goodbye to sb.
see sb. off
60.给某人打电话
call sb
ring sb.
call up sb.
ring up sb.
phone sb
phone sb. to do sth.
give sb a phone
give sb. a call
call sb. at+电话号码
dial +电话号码
61. “吃惊”
be surprised at
be amazed at
be astonished at
be astounded at
be shocked at 对……很震惊
62. “生气” 的句型
be angry with sb.
be angry about sth.
be angry at sb./sth.
be angry with/at sb. about sth.
be angry that……
be mad at sb.
be annoyed with sb.
63.“严格”三句型
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
64. “根据”
base A. on/upon B
A be based on/upon B
65.“尽力”句型汇总
try to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.
do one’s best to do sth.
do one’s upmost to do sth.
put one’s effort into sth./doing sth
spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…
endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做……
go out of one’s way to do sth.
66. “哪儿残疾”
be blind in…
be deaf in…
be lame in
67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”
be blind to
close one’s eyes to sth.
be deaf to
68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”
be all ears
be all eyes
69. “与某人做生意”
do business with sb.
make a deal with sb.
70. “surprise”句型汇总
in surprise
to one’s surprise
be surprised at sth./doing sth.
with a surprised look
71.“call”句型汇总
call sb.
call sb.up
call on sb. 拜访某人
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…
drop in on sb 拜访某人
call at sp.
call sb. at + 电话号码
call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.
put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.
72. “care”句型汇总
care sth. 在意…
care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…
care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣
take care of
take good care of
take care to do sth.
take care not to do sth.
be under the care of
be careful about/of…
be careless about/of…
It’s careless of sb. to do sth.
73. “如何打、抓人”
catch sb. by the +身体部位
grasp sb by the +身体部位
hit sb. on/in the +身体部位
tap sb. on the back/shoulder
74. 关于“up with” 的句型
catch up with 追赶
keep up with 与…保持一致
put up with 容忍
come up with 提出
be fed up with 厌恶
75. “choose”句型总汇
choose to do sth
choose sb as +职位
choose A before B 选择A而非B
choose sb. sth.
choose sth. for sb
76. “把……视为”
take A as B
look on A as B
regard A as B
treat A as B
consider A as B
count A as B
view A as B
think of A as B
77. “充满”
be filled with
be full of
be crowed with
be flooded with
be peopled with
78. “in”句型汇总
in danger
in trouble
in surprise
in black and white
in brief
in case
in case of
in that case
in charge of
in the charge of
in common
in depth
in fact
in effect
in favor of
in future
in general
in hand
in order
in order to do sth.
in order that…
in other words
in pairs
in person
in private
in public
in progress
in rags
in reality
in return
in short
in spirit
in spite of = despite
in sum
in store for sb.
in terms of
in the air=in the sky
in the end
in truth
in turn
in vain
in view of
in want of
in need of
in one’s twenties
interest sb. in sth.doing sth.
be interested in sth.doing sth.
have difficulty in doing sth.
succeed in doing sth.
spend some time in doing sth.
be weak in sth.doing sth.
do well in sth.doing sth.
in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合
The play had us in stitches.
in (full) bloom 盛开
in blossom 盛开
in ruins
in rough
in that 在于
in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间
in pawn 典押
in camera 秘密地
79.“decide”句型汇总
decide to do sth,
decide sb. to do sth.
decide on sth.
You decide. = It depends on you.
80. “dream”句型汇总
realize one’s dream
make one’s dream come true
dream of doing sth.
follow one’s dream
81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型
encourage sb. to do sth.
discourage sb. from doing sth.
82. 五“照顾、照看”
look after sb.
take care of sb.
attend to sb.
wait on sb.
care for sb.
keep an eye on sth./sb.
have an eye for sth.
83. fail的句型
fail (in)sth.
fail to do sth.
fail sb. = make sb. disappointed
84. 从“做成”到“做败”
succeed in doing sth.
manage to do sth.
attempt to do sth.
fail to do sth.
85.feel句型总汇
feel + adj.
feel like doing sth
feel it + adj. + to do sth
feel for sth. 摸索…
feel sb. do sth.
feel sth. to be
86. “适合做……”，“有资格做……”
be fit for
be suitable for
be great for
be responsible for
be qualified for
be eligible for
87. fit句型总汇
fit sb. for sth.
fit sb to do sth.
be fit to sth.
It is fit for sb. to do sth.
88. free句型总汇
be free from
free sb.sth from
set sb. free
89. fun句型总汇
have fun doing sth.
It’s great fun doing sth.
make fun of sb.
90. “尊重”与“鄙视”
look up to sb.
respect sb.
look down upon sb.
despise sb.
91.如何与人“结/离婚”
marry sb.
get married to sb.
be married to sb.
divorce sb.
one’s marriage with sb.
one’s divorce from sb.
92. 过去分词短语做宾补
have sth done
get sth. done
want sth done
with sth done
93. 两“放弃”
give up sth./doing sth.
drop sth.
94. 两“检查”
look over sb./sth.
examine sb./sth
95. good句型汇总
be good to sb.
be good for sb./sth.
be good at sth.
be good with sb./sth.
do sb. good
It’s good of sb. to do sth.
It’s no good doing sth.
It’s no good one’s doing sth.
96. 四“感谢”
be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
thanks for sth./doing sth.
97. 如何“猜”
guess sb./sth to be
make a guess at sth.
98. harm句型总汇
There is no harm in doing sth.
It does no harm to do sth.
do sb./sth. harm
do harm to sb./sth.
99. 四“渴望”
be eager to do sth.
long for
be hungry for sth.
be thirsty for sth.
100. plan句型汇总
have a plan for sth.
have a plan to do sth.
plan to do sth.
plan out 精心安排
Plan out your route before you go.
出发前要精心设计你的路线。
plan on doing sth.打算做某事
We are planning on visiting him next month.
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