福州市中考英语试卷模拟卷一 9页

福州中考英语模拟卷 ‎ (满分：120分；考试时间：80分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(25分)‎ I．选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)‎ ‎( )1. _______fourth Thursday of _______ is ________ Thanksgiving Day every year.‎ ‎ A. The; the November; the B. The; November ;/ C. A; /; the ‎ ‎( ) 2. English is not ________ Chinese. ‎ ‎ A. as easier as B. so easily as C. so easy as ‎ ‎( ) 3. --- Is that your best friend Sally?‎ ‎ --- No, it________ be her. She flew to Hong Kong yesterday.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may ‎( ) 4. ---Do you know the girl in green __________ the bike? ‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I don’t know.‎ ‎ A. with B. on C. over ‎ ‎( ) 5. The bank is near the post office, and it’s about 3 kilometers _____ here. ‎ ‎ A. away from B. across from C. far from ‎ ‎( ) 6. My brother usually ______ his classroom after school. But now he _______ soccer.‎ ‎ A. cleans; plays B. cleaning; playing C. cleans; is playing ‎ ‎( ) 7. --- ______ wonderful music! ‎ ‎--- Yes, it’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer.‎ ‎ A. How B.What C. what a ‎( ) 8. ---I have got only one ticket, so I’m afraid ________ you ________I can go to the movie tonight.‎ ‎ ---It’s a pity, but never mind.‎ ‎ A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and ‎ ‎( ) 9. The man ________ is wearing a pair of sun glasses is my father. ‎ ‎ A. whom B. which C. who ‎ ‎( ) 10. The thief ______ to get off the bus and run away this morning.‎ ‎ A. seems B. was seen C. saw ‎( ) 11. Let's go out for fun, __________?‎ ‎　 A. will you B. won't you C. shall we ‎ ‎( ) 12.---How long can I ________ the magazines? ‎ ‎---Two weeks. But you mustn’t _________ them to others.‎ ‎ A. keep; lend B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend ‎ ‎( ) 13. ---Would you like some juice? ‎ ‎---Yes, just __________.‎ ‎ A. little B. a little C. a few ‎( ) 14. No one can be sure______ in a million years.‎ A. what man looks like B. what will man look like ‎ C. what man will look like ‎ ‎( ) 15. Which sign tells you “No fishing” here? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ 第二节 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。‎ A: We have a new teacher.‎ B: 16 ‎ A: English. He is Tom.‎ B: What is he like?‎ A: He is kind. He teaches well and all the students like him. 17 ‎ B: Yes, I do. Her name is Jane.‎ A. What does she look like?‎ B. What does your new teacher teach?‎ C. Sorry, I can’t help you. ‎ D. Do you have a new teacher?‎ E. Who is it?‎ F. Where are you going tomorrow?‎ G. No, I don’t.‎ A: 18 ‎ B: She is tall with long hair. She teaches ‎ us math.‎ A: Do you like your new teacher?‎ B: 19 She always gives us too much homework. I like my old ‎ teacher.‎ A: 20 ‎ B: Simon. He has short curly hair.‎ A: Short curly hair? I know he is very kind.‎ B: Yes. We all like him.‎ 第三节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today more and more people begin to care about young people’s mental health. Young people usually have many problems with their 21 . Some students become worried because they 22 study very hard.‎ When Liu, a junior 2 student from Hefei, found that he couldn’t 23 his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers to use a knife. 24 student, Yan, aged 14, from Guangzhou, always worried about her 25 very much. When she looked at the question paper, she could not think of 26 .‎ Many students who have problems don’t 27 go for help. Because they think if they go to a doctor, others will know their secrets.‎ Liang Yuezhu, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, has the following 28 for young people:‎ ‎ 29 to your parents or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings;‎ Join in group activities and play sports;‎ Go to see a doctor if you feel 30 or ill. It will help you a lot.‎ ‎( ) 21. A. bodies B. hearts C. minds ‎ ‎( ) 22. A. can B. have to C. had to ‎( ) 23. A. take B. follow C. caught ‎ ‎( ) 24. A. Another B. The other C. The others ‎ ‎( ) 25. A. games B. feelings C. exams ‎ ‎( ) 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing ‎( ) 27. A. like to B. know to C. think about ‎ ‎( ) 28. A. advice B. decision C. message ‎ ‎( ) 29. A. Say B. Tell C. Talk ‎( ) 30. A. happy B. sorry C. unhappy ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面四篇材料，从每篇所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ Metropolitan Museum of Art Main Information Founded（成立）: in 1870‎ Located（位于） in: Central Park, New York City Open Hours Monday: Closed (Except Holiday Mondays)‎ Tuesday – Thursday: 9:30 am – 5:30 pm Friday and Saturday: 9:30 am – 9:00 pm Sunday: 9:30 am – 5:30 pm British Museum Main Information Founded: in 1753‎ Located in: Great Russell Street, London Open Hours Open daily 10:00 am – 5:30 pm Some galleries are open late on Thursdays and Fridays until 8:30 pm The Tate Museum Main Information Founded: in 1897‎ Located in: Millbank, Pimlico, London Open Hours Open daily 10:00 am – 6:00 pm (until 10:00 pm on the first Friday of each month)‎ Closed on 24, 25, 26 December The Smithsonian Main Information Founded: On August 10, 1846‎ Located in: Washington, DC Open Hours Open seven days a week from 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Closed on December 25‎ ‎( ) 31. Which museum is the oldest?‎ A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. British Museum ‎ C. The Tate Museum D. The Smithsonian ‎( ) 32. Which museums are in America?‎ ‎ A. Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Smithsonian ‎ ‎ B. Metropolitan Museum of Art and British Museum ‎ C. The Tate Museum and The Smithsonian ‎ D. British Museum and The Tate Museum ‎( ) 33. Mr. Black can visit ______ on December 25 during his visit to the UK.‎ ‎ A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. The Smithsonian ‎ C. The Tate Museum D. British Museum ‎ ‎( ) 34. The Smithsonian is open for ______ hours every day except December 25.‎ ‎ A. 7 B. 7.5 C. 8 D. 8.5‎ ‎( ) 35. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. We can’t visit Metropolitan Museum of Art on Mondays.‎ ‎ B. Galleries of British Museum are all open for 7.5 hours.‎ ‎ C. We can’t visit The Tate Museum during Christmas.‎ ‎ D. The Smithsonian is open all through the year.‎ ‎ (B)‎ Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.‎ Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”‎ At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).‎ ‎( )36. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _____ for Father and Son.‎ A. hard             B. enjoyable         C. painful             D. comfortable ‎( )37. The word“quit”in the passage means “________”.‎ A. carry on         B. put off         C. give up             D. pick up  ‎ ‎( )38. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph(段落)?‎ A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.      ‎ B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.             ‎ C. You can find life is full of nice things.‎ D. Never give up half-way.‎ ‎( )39. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. the writer was probably very successful in his life              ‎ B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father         ‎ D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain ‎( )40. The best title for the passage is“________”.‎ A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain              B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views C. Conversations between Father and Son         D. Father and I  ‎ ‎ (C)‎ ‎ British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream.‎ On September11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion(卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy (奖杯)‎ ‎ since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005.‎ It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure.‎ ‎ " I was still doubting ( 怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match . I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through," he told the Daily Mail after his victory.‎ ‎ But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望)too much. Instead, he fought through. "1 think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, " he said.‎ ‎ The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.‎ ‎( ) 41. Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to_________ .‎ ‎ A. realize his Grand Slam dream ‎ B. heat defending champion ‎ C. turn a professional player ‎ D. win in the US Open final ‎( )42. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?‎ ‎ A. He is seven days older than Murray ‎ B .He finally won on September 11, 2012‎ ‎ C. He has won five world championships ‎ D. He beat defending champion Murray.‎ ‎( )43. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray_________.‎ ‎ A. was still planning to make friends with Djokovic ‎ B. was still doubting whether he would give up ‎ C. was really proving himself to win the game ‎ D was not sure whether he would win the game ‎( )44 What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people?‎ ‎ A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years ‎ B. His too much disappointment in the past few years ‎ C .The first singles champion at the London Olympics ‎ D. His defending champion's position many times ‎( )45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "runner up" in the text is_________.‎ A.冠军 B.亚军 C.爱好者 D.参与者 ‎ (D)‎ Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white ‎ steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.‎ It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面).‎ Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.‎ Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.‎ ‎( ) 46. From the passage, are the most amazing sights in Iceland.‎ ‎ A. smoking volcanoes and ice ‎ ‎ B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs ‎ C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields ‎( ) 47. The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 进入口 B. 回流口 C. 排放口 ‎ ‎( ) 48. Picture shows how Blue Lake is formed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Iceland was built millions of years ago. ‎ B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity. ‎ C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.‎ ‎( ) 50. The best title for this passage should be .‎ A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND ‎ B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE ‎ C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND 阅读理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。‎ Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. 51 You’ll do anything to get some chocolate even if you have to study English.‎ The book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. 52 ‎ Charlie lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. 53 But sometimes, he still buy Charlie some chocolate.‎ ‎ Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. 54 ‎ When you eat up all the chocolate, you’ll finish reading this English book. Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading.‎ A. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate.‎ B. You like the smell of chocolate.‎ C. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket. ‎ D. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day.‎ ‎( ) 55. The writer probably wants to tell us that _______________.‎ A. Charlie was born rich ‎ B. you’d better not eat anything while reading C. eating chocolate helps reading ‎ D. Charlie’s father didn’t like chocolate 第II卷（非选择题 共40 分）‎ 第一节 词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。‎ lead decide company safe forty ‎56. Who made the ____________ to go fishing?‎ ‎57. The late plane landed _____________ at last.‎ ‎58. The guide ____________ us to the river. Then we saw a huge bridge.‎ ‎59. Today is my mother’s ____________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.‎ ‎60. Microsoft is one of the biggest ______________ in the world.‎ 第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。‎ ‎61. 两年来我都没收到我笔友的来信。 ‎ I _________ ________ from my pen pal for two months.‎ ‎62. 在考试中你如果不认真，就会出差错。‎ You will make _________ _________ you are carful in the exam.‎ ‎63. 人人都应该为保护环境做贡献。‎ Everyone should make a ___________ to _________ the environment.‎ ‎64. 世界上五分之三的书刊、报纸是英语版的。‎ ‎ _________ __________ of magazines and newspapers are printed in English.‎ ‎65.只要你们坚持学习英语就会取得很大的进步。‎ You will make great progress as long as you ________ to ________English.‎ 第一节 短文填词。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ Traveling to New York There are three airports in New York. When you 66 at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.‎ In New York there is a good bus-and-subway 67 ['sɜ:vɪs]. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheap. But you don’t always have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Building（帝国大厦）, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city 68. ［ɪkˈspɪərɪəns］, so you should take at 69 （至少）one taxi during your visit.‎ There are lots of good 70 （酒店） in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you don’t have to pay a lot staying in the city. There are lots of smaller ones and the YMCA is great for young people.‎ There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good 71.r in Little Italy and China Town, for example.‎ ‎72. in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven 73. a week. But be careful when you look at the 74.p , because you have to pay special 8% tax for everything you buy in New York.‎ Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without 75. (爬) the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.‎ 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分）‎ ‎76.初中生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想要在考试后去旅行，但也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“Traveling is ________”为题写一篇作文谈谈你的看法。‎ 要求：1）请把题目补充完整 ‎2）表达清楚，句意通畅，意思连贯，书写规范 ‎3）文中不出现真实姓名和校名。词数90左右 ‎ Traveling is ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1－15 BCBBA CCACB CABCA ‎16-20 BDAGE ‎21-30 CBBBC BAACC ‎31-35 BADBC ‎ ‎36-40 BCDAA ‎ ‎41-45 ACDAB ‎46-50 BCABC ‎51-55 BCDAC ‎56-60 decision , safely, led, fortieth, companies ‎61-65 haven’t heard mistakes unless contribution protecting Three fifths stick ;learning ‎66-75 arrive; service; experience; least; hotels; restaurants; Shopping; days; price; climbing