中考英语完形填空重点短语 6页

‎2017年中考英语重点短语 1. ‎~ down: ‎ ‎ put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 ‎ slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 ‎ ‎2. after ~: after all毕竟.‎ 终究 after that于是.‎ 然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次 ‎ soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 ‎ 3. ‎~ up (with): ‎ come up with找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 ‎ send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起 ‎ hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 ‎ give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 ‎ 4. 到达： ‎ arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) ‎ 5. ‎~ back: ‎ get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 ‎ 6. at~ : ‎ at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in ‎ 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at the age of在…‎ 岁时 at first 起初 at last=in the end=finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21‎ 世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 ‎ at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 ‎ 7. for~ : ‎ 8. for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…‎ 有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 ‎ 8. come ~ : ‎ come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 ‎ 9. even ~ ： ‎ even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 ‎ 8. be ~ with/ ~ of : ‎ be pleased with对…感到满意 be covered with被…覆盖 ‎ be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信 ‎) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 ‎ 9. by ~ : ‎ by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 one by one依次 ‎ by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 ‎ take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去… ‎ 10. do ~ : ‎ do/try one’s best尽力 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物 ‎ do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 ‎ do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好 ‎ 11. early ~ : ‎ in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班车 in my early days 我幼年时期 14. ~ to: make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 ‎ make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb.‎ 给某人打电话 connect A to B把A与B连接起来 be close to靠近(某地) ‎ give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . ‎ 15. either ~ : ‎ either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the street街道任何一边 / ‎ ‎(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) ‎ 16. ‎~ doing sth. : ‎ keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) ‎ keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) ‎ practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ‎ finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) ‎ 17. go ~ : ‎ go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)‎ ‎ go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步 ‎ go over复习 go shopping买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well进展顺利 go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往… ‎ go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试 18. ‎~ about : ‎ talk about谈论 worry about担心 How / What about…? …怎么样? ‎ think about考虑 相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 ‎ think out想出 ‎ 19. ‎~ from : ‎ from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 ‎ from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…‎ 学习 borrow…from …从…借…. 相关：lend…to…把…借给 ‎… ‎ 15. get ~ : ‎ get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.‎ 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…‎ 做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着) ‎ 16. look ~ : ‎ look for 寻找 wait for等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 ‎ look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查 ‎ look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视 ‎ look forward to期望 ‎ 17. ‎~ off : ‎ set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关 take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 ‎ jump off跳离 keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) ‎ 18. half ~ : ‎ half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天 19. ‎~ exercise ： ‎ do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本 ‎ 20. ‎~ in : ‎ take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute/moment马上 ‎ 21. ‎~ on : ‎ feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着 base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去 ‎ and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 ‎ 28. be ~ 介词： ‎ be famous for以..著名 be born出生 be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 ‎ be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于… ‎ 29. move ~ : ‎ move away移开 move to(搬)移到… ‎ 30. 上网： search the Internet上网 ‎ ‎31.make ~ : make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.use ~ : ‎ used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ‎ 33. 丢三落四： leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处 ‎ 34. ‎~ to do sth. : ‎ forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ‎ decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ‎35.hear ~ : ‎ hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事 36. ~ with sth. : help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意 ‎ 37. 寒/暑假： ‎ the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假 38. ‎~ into : ‎ 39. step into走进 pour into倒入… 39. ~ first : in the first第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a first language母语 first of all首先 40. ‎~ message : ‎ leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信 ‎ ‎41. ‎ take ~ : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) ‎ take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 42. learn ~ ： ‎ learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟 ‎43. 一年半： a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半 ‎44. have ~ : have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out/about找出,‎ 查明 have no idea不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心 have a (bad)cold(重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/‎ 比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关 ‎ have (one’s) medicine服药 ‎ 45. 提供：‎ offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 ‎ ‎46. 获奖：‎ win first prize获一等奖 ‎ 47. 全世界：all over the world = around the world = throughout the world ‎ 48. 各种各样的：all kinds of ‎ 49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor ‎ 50. 表示“并列”： not only … but also …,不但…而且… both… and … …和…都 ‎ 51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好 ‎ 52. ‎52. 一生：all one’s life 53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像 ‎ as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作… ‎ as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 , ‎ 54. 无论…：no matter ‎ ‎55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since ‎ ‎56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止 or so大约 ‎57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours =two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 ‎ ‎58. 一周三次：three times a week ‎ ‎59. ~ number ： the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的 ‎60. less ~ : less than少于 less and less 越来越少 ‎ ‎61. 直到…才…：not…until… ‎ ‎63. like ~ : be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would like to ‎ 想要 ‎ ‎64. 24小时制：the 24 hour clock ‎ 65. ‎~ away : wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 ‎ ‎66. ~ long : before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not any longer不再 67. more ~ : more or less = about或多或少,大约 more than = over多于,超过 ‎ ‎68. every ~ : every year每年 every four years每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English/life日常英语/生活 69. next ~ : ‎ next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居 next year明年 next time下次 ‎ 70. 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 ‎ 71. 展览：on show = on display ‎ 72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of ‎ 73. 由于：thank to = because of ‎ ‎74. ~ day : some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)‎ 日复一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day妇女节 ‎ 75. stop ~ : keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 ‎ 76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. ‎ 77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest ‎ ‎78. 表示“分数”： three quarters of… …的四分之三 two thirds of… 三分之二的… ‎ ‎79信用卡：credit card ‎ ‎80表示“人口增长”： the increasing population增长着的人口 ‎ ‎81旅行路线：a path of travel ‎ ‎82 . 指向：point at / to ‎ ‎83~ sea : by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 ‎ ‎84专心做某事：set one’s mind to do sth. ‎ ‎85 . 乘以…：multiply…by…‎ 86. see ~： See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行 see a/the doctor看病 ‎ 87． 表示“例举”： some…others… 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)… one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) ‎ ‎88. ~ out : be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 ‎ 89. in ~ : in this way用这种方法 in space在太空 in a few year’s time几年以后 ‎ 90. in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场 later in one’s life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中 ‎ in the open air在户外 ‎91打针： give sb. an injection给某人打针 get an injection打针 ‎ ‎92去/到某地： have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 ‎ ‎93 （随身）携带：take sth. with sb. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞 ‎ ‎94 prefer ~ : prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢 prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做 ‎… Would/should prefer to do 宁愿做。。。 prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B prefer to do… rather than do…喜欢做…而不喜欢… 如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…做… 如：(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) ‎ ‎95 spend 金钱/时间 : 人 ‎+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做…（in可省略） 人 ‎ ‎+ spend + time/money+ on +sth.在…上花费时间/金钱 人 ‎ ‎+ pay + money +for +sth. = 物 ‎+ cost + (sb.) + money 买…花费了…（钱） ‎ It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做…花费了某人…金钱/时间 ‎ ‎96. 处理：‎ do with + sb. / sth. 99. 介意/反对做…： mind + if ‎ 从句：(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) ‎ mind + doing sth.：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) ‎ ‎97. 表示“为什么”： ‎ what…for? = why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) ‎ ‎98. 需要： need + 名词/ doing： ‎ The students need some help.学生们需要帮助. ‎ This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理. ‎ ‎99. 用来做…： ‎ be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做... ‎ be used as+sth. 被作为…使用 be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用 ‎100.制造： ‎ be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成 be made in+地点 ‎ 某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的 ‎ ‎101. 国家： more developed countries发达国家 less developed countries不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 ‎102. 值得…： be worth + money 值…钱 be worth + doing sth. 值得做…‎