2019年中考英语真题试题（含答案）新人教 版(1) 14页

‎2019年中考英语真题试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。‎ 听力部分（共25分）‎ 一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ 第一节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读两遍）‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ 二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分）‎ 第二节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）‎ ‎6. A. Sure. What would you like? ‎ 14‎ ‎ B. Thank you all the same.‎ ‎ C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea ‎7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science ‎8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You should see a doctor ‎9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks ‎10. A. It’s terrible. I really love it B. I’m afraid I’ve no idea.‎ C. It’s a wonderful place to live 第三节 听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。‎ ‎11. What’s the machine used for?‎ ‎ A. Washing clothes B. Making noodles C. Cleaning the floor ‎12. How much was the machine?‎ ‎ A. 300 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 500 yuan 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。‎ ‎13. Where did the stay during their holiday?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel B. On the mountain C. In some farmers’ houses ‎14. How was the weather during their holiday?‎ ‎ A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny ‎15. When did they return?‎ ‎ A. Last night B. This morning C. Yesterday afternoon 第四节 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）‎ ‎16. Ted’s hobby is _________.‎ ‎ A. keeping a pet B. playing balls C. listening to music ‎17. Ted got this pet dog when he was _________.‎ ‎ A. 11 B. 12 C. 13‎ 14‎ ‎18. Ted got this pet dog from ____________.‎ ‎ A. his father B. his brother C. his mother ‎19. Lots of kids like to ________ Ted’s pet.‎ ‎ A. play balls with B. play chess with C. run after ‎20. Ted’s pet likes playing___________ with him.‎ ‎ A. ping pong balls B. basketball C. football 三、听短文，填表格（每小题1分，共5分）‎ 第五节 听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）‎ A school trip after the exam Where to go The West Park How far About 21 kilometers away from the school What to do Walk around the lake and look at trees and beautiful 22 ‎ Climb the mountains and go 23 ‎ How long For 24 hours in the park What to bring A 25 and a pair of sports shoes 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）‎ 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.‎ ‎ A. /; a B. an;/ C. an; the D. a; an ‎27. This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthday.‎ ‎ A. Mary; forty B. Mary’s; fortieth C. Mary; fortieth D. Mary’s; forties ‎28. _____ the ______ of the car?‎ A. How; money B. What’s price C. How much; money D. What’s; price ‎29. Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.‎ ‎ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎30. In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.‎ ‎ A. woman teacher B. women teachers ‎ C. women teacher D. woman teachers 14‎ ‎31. I can’t stand _______ in public.‎ ‎ A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes ‎32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.‎ ‎ A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. turn in ‎33. The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.‎ ‎ A. pleased; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant ‎ C. pleasant; pleased D. please; pleased ‎34. Students ______ to the library after school.‎ ‎ A. allow to go B. are allowed going ‎ C. will allow go D. are allowed to go ‎35. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.‎ ‎ A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular ‎36. Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.‎ ‎ A. may B. need C. must D. mustn’t ‎37. --–Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?‎ ‎ ----Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.‎ ‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎38. ----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?‎ ‎ ----No, I don’t think so.‎ ‎ A. Do; in B. Are; after C. Will; for D. Will; in ‎39. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.‎ ‎ A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks ‎40. -----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?‎ ‎ -----___________.‎ ‎ A. Sure, go ahead B. Congratulations!‎ ‎ C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。‎ 14‎ ‎ Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 41 development of the big cities.‎ ‎   A __42___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 43 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 44 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.‎ ‎      An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people 45 fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 46 people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.‎ ‎      At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 47 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is 48 in Shanghai.‎ ‎      It is said that bike-sharing will help 49 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 50 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.‎ ‎41. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy ‎42. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan ‎43. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry ‎44. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing ‎45. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made ‎46. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak ‎47. A. corner B. line C. top D. side ‎48. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off ‎49. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate ‎50. A. space B. money C. air D. time 六、阅读理解（51－60小题，每小题1分，61－70小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ A Name Personal information 14‎ Norman Bethune ‎★Born in 1890 in Canada ‎★Died in 1939 in China ‎★A doctor ‎★Came to China in 1938‎ Celine Dion ‎★Born in Montreal, Canada ‎★A singing star ‎★In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film Titanic Tu Youyou ‎★Born in 1930 in the USA ‎★A Chinese medical scientist ‎★Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Bill Gates ‎★Born in 1955 in the USA ‎★Owns Microsoft Company ‎★Wrote Business @the Speed of Thought Hemingway ‎★Born in 1899 in the USA ‎★Died in 1961‎ ‎★A writer ‎★Wrote The Old Man and the Sea 根据表格内容选择最佳选项。‎ ‎51. __________ is from Canada.‎ ‎ A. Celine Dion B. Bill Gates C. Hemingway D. Tu Youyou ‎52. The ______ was born in 1899.‎ ‎ A. scientist B. writer C. singer D. doctor ‎53. My Heart Will Go on is the name of a __________.‎ ‎ A. story B. book C. song D. film ‎54. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about ______ years.‎ ‎ A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2‎ ‎55. Which of the following is TRUE?______________‎ ‎ A. Bill Gates was born in 1955‎ ‎ B. Celine Dion is a scientist ‎ C. Hemingway wrote Business @the Speed o Thought ‎ D. Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty-nine B ‎ Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号)are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to ‎ 14‎ introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.‎ ‎1. A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.‎ ‎2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile.” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile.”‎ ‎3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，击掌).” But most people still use the incorrect meaning—“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”‎ ‎4. According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears(破涕为笑).” However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “Laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “Laugh out loud”.‎ ‎ You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。‎ ‎56. After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji ______ well.‎ ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎57. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign , what does he mean?/‎ ‎ A. Send this emoji back to your father ‎ B. Stop doing your homework ‎ C. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework ‎ D. Go on playing with your mobile phone 14‎ ‎58. When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him?‎ ‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎59. The fourth sign means “________”.‎ ‎ A. laugh out loud B. cry out loud C. laugh to tears D. smile through tears ‎60. Why does the writer introduce these four emoji?‎ ‎ A. To help netizens use them properly B. To help netizens use them easily ‎ C. Because they are more important D. Because they are not so common C ‎ A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.‎ The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only recycles about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem.‎ Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water.‎ It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤)it, and they might add some things for taste. What's more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times more than tap water.‎ 14‎ ‎“Back to the tap" activities start around the world, In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy Many bottled water companies are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。‎ ‎61. What's the second paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The difficulty of transporting the bottles B. The advantages of bottled water ‎ C. The ways to produce bottled water D. The problem caused by bottled water ‎62. Why is bottled water popular?‎ ‎ A. Because people think it is the water from nature ‎ B. Because people think it is convenient and safe ‎ C. Because people think it is cheaper than tap water ‎ D. Because people think it can prevent illnesses ‎63. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 means “________”.‎ A. fossil fuels B. the bottles C. water systems D. greenhouse gases ‎64. Which of the following is one of the "Back to the tap" activities?‎ A. Forbid producing the bottled water B. Support using tap water and reusable bottles C. Use many resources and create much waste D. Use many resources and create little waste ‎65. What's the best title for the passage?‎ A.“ Back to the tap" activities B. Bottled water or tap water?‎ C. Let's drink healthy water. D. The water in the USA D Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group members’ ideas.‎ 14‎ Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. Now, I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easily at school. I am sure the kids will like me.‎ Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.‎ Mike: I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stones with others. Now I keep reading and writing every day. I also send some of my stories to the magazines.‎ Lucy: I want to be a singer because I like singing very much. I practise singing every day.‎ People have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.‎ 根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。‎ A survey of students’ dream jobs Names Hobbies or special skills Dream jobs How to realize them Mary Enjoys working with 66_______‎ A teacher Works very hard to learn all the subjects well Kate Is good at dancing A 67____ dancer Spends her spare time on ballet training. Will learn dancing lessons after 68_______ high school.‎ Mike Likes sharing his 69_____ stories with others A writer Keeps reading and writing every day Lucy Likes singing A 70_________‎ Practises singing every day 14‎ 七、完成句子（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎71.早饭你通常听吃什么？‎ ‎ What do you usually have ______________ ____________?‎ ‎72.把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。‎ ‎ -----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?‎ ‎ -----Of course not.‎ ‎73.这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。‎ ‎ The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.‎ ‎74. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。‎ ‎ I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.‎ ‎75.这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。‎ ‎ The little boy __________ to _______ the apple on the tree.‎ 八、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）‎ A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 76 ‎ B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground.‎ A: Really? When did you notice it was gone?‎ B: 77 ‎ A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag?‎ B: Yes. 78 ‎ A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it.‎ B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next?‎ A: 79 ‎ B: Good idea. Do you know where it is?‎ A: 80 . Maybe we are lucky to find it there.‎ B: I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now.‎ A. Whose bag is this?‎ B. Let’s go to the Lost and Found office.‎ 14‎ C. My wallet is in the bag.‎ D. It’s on the first floor in the office building.‎ E. Half an hour ago.‎ F. What can I do for you?‎ 九、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）‎ be some afraid except think fly until heavy because much When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 81 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.‎ However, David hated the grey moths(蛾) 82 around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, " 83 they are ugly and scary, I don't like them." Mary laughed and said, “ 84 ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the 85 beautiful animals in the animal world.”‎ ‎“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining 86 . The kind little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They 87 if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”‎ ‎“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to give up 88 of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more_ 89 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors 90 grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”‎ ‎“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.‎ 14‎ 十、书面达(共15分)‎ 根据提示，以“How to keep safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文，要求层次清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1.文中不能出现真实校名和人名，否则不得分。‎ ‎ 2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Safety is important. As a student, we should learn to protect ourselves and keep safe. ______‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 14‎ 听力部分（共25分）‎ 一、（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1-5BCABB 二、（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎6-10CCABC 11-15BABCB 16-20ABACA 三、（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎21. 6/six 22. flowers 23. fishing 24. 9/nine 25. hat 笔试部分（共95分）‎ 四、（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎26-30BBDCB 31-35ABBDC 36-40ABDBA 五、（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎41-45DABCB 46-50BCABA ‎ 六、（51－60小题，每小题1分，61－70小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 51－55ABCDA 56-60CCADA 61-65DBBBB ‎66. children 67. ballet 68. finishing 69. wonderful 70. singer 七、（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎71. for breakfast 72. mind lending 73. belongs to 74. sure whether 75. failed reach 八、（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎76-80FECBD 九、（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎81. afraid 82. flying 83. Because 84. Being 85. most ‎86. heavily 87. thought 88. any 89. until 90. except 14‎