高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷1 30页

高考仿真模拟卷(一)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·贵阳市高三摸底考试)‎ ‎“How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to achieve so much？”‎ Ms.Keller's answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”‎ According to American speaker Zig Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly“insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.‎ An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Anne，and she left ‎ cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love.‎ Eventually，doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now noted gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless”child was released.‎ Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her，disciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.‎ ‎“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined part“account for”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．show　　B．prove C．explain D．present ‎2．What do we know from the third paragraph?‎ A．Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.‎ B．Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.‎ C．Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.‎ D．Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.‎ ‎3．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Power of Love B．Making a Difference C．A Good Teacher D．Remarkable Achievements ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦·凯勒的老师Anne Sullivan，而她又成就了伟大的海伦·凯勒的故事。‎ ‎【难句分析】Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.‎ 分析：本句中it was...who...是强调句，强调的部分是“a loving nurse” ，transform...into...意为“把……变成了……”。‎ 译文：Anne Sullivan在海伦的生命中创造了奇迹，但是正是富有爱心的护士第一次相信小安妮，并慈爱地把一个寡言少语的小孩变成了一个亲切的老师。‎ ‎1．C　考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句“‘How do you explain the ‎ fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much？’”，并结合第一句的语境可推知，account for与explain同义，故选C。‎ ‎2．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句和第三句“She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly‘insane’by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，当时人们认为Anne Sullivan患有精神疾病，故选D。A项表示Anne Sullivan的行为非常正常，这与第三段倒数第二句“Occasionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near”相悖；B项表示Anne Sullivan被大家都忽略了，这与下文中提到的护士对她的关爱不符；C项表示Anne Sullivan远离她的父母，文章中并没有提到，故排除。‎ ‎3．A　考查标题判断。根据全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，如果没有Anne Sullivan，海伦·凯勒就不会为人所知；如果没有那个富有爱心的护士，Anne Sullivan也不会被人知晓，这些都体现了爱的力量，故选A。‎ B ‎(2019·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)‎ Best Companies Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin)‎ In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$‎500,000 in profits with its employees through the ‎ company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.‎ GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)‎ The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.‎ Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)‎ The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.‎ Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)‎ It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees ‎ who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.‎ ‎4．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?‎ A．To raise money for a research.‎ B．To let employees leave earlier.‎ C．To share the company's benefits.‎ D．To partner with a local university.‎ ‎5．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?‎ A．To accompany their families.‎ B．To create new staff positions.‎ C．To join in cooking competitions.‎ D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.‎ ‎6．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?‎ A．Shine United.‎ B．GroundFloor Media.‎ C．Southwest Michigan First.‎ D．Ergodyne.‎ ‎7．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?‎ A．They offer employees financial support.‎ B．They care about employees' happiness.‎ C．They have strict rules about dressing.‎ D．They have training programs.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。‎ ‎【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere为that 引导的表语从句。‎ 译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。‎ ‎4．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $‎500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．A　考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“It's family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids'‎ ‎ sporting events or going fishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．B　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，Shine United通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。‎ C ‎(2019·济南市高三针对性训练)‎ The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2 000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40 000 plant species,3 000 fish,1 294 birds,427 mammals,428‎ ‎ amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon.‎ The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1 000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.‎ The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11 200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.‎ The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(采伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587 000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2019.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and ‎ agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.‎ ‎8．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A．To prove the forest untouched.‎ B．To classify species scientifically.‎ C．To show the diversity of species.‎ D．To attract more attention to Amazon.‎ ‎9．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?‎ A．European explorers brought diseases there.‎ B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly.‎ C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned.‎ D．They got killed by Spanish explorers.‎ ‎10．What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?‎ A．It has the largest number of species.‎ B．It covers over 5% of South America.‎ C．It is becoming larger in area.‎ D．It is being endangered now.‎ ‎11．What may be included in the following paragraph?‎ A．Examples of destroying forests.‎ B．Measures to protect rainforests.‎ C．New settlements in Amazon.‎ D．Ways to stop global warming.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。‎ ‎8．C　目的意图题。通读全文可知，第一段提到昆虫、植物和动物等物种的数量，是为了表明亚马逊热带雨林物种的多样性。故答案选C。‎ ‎9．A　细节理解题。European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．(第三段第二句)‎ 译文：十六世纪，欧洲探险家来到这里，带来了疾病，这些疾病的传播速度比探险家前行的脚步还要快，大约使多达90%的土著居民死亡。‎ 根据关键句可知，欧洲探险家把疾病带到亚马逊地区，导致大多数土著居民死亡。故答案选A。‎ ‎10．D　推理判断题。The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 译文：运输路线的增加导致了定居点和滥伐森林的增加，根据目前的速度，科学家估计亚马逊热带雨林在二十年内将减少40%。‎ 根据关键句可推知，亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。故答案选D。‎ ‎11．B　推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了由于滥伐森林，亚马逊热带雨林覆盖率在下降，正面临消失的危险；由此可推知，文章接下来应是针对这种情况介绍如何保护亚马逊热带雨林。故答案选B。‎ 亮点句积累：The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 译文：运输路线的增加导致了定居点和滥伐森林的增加，根据目前的速度，科学家估计亚马逊热带雨林在二十年内将减少40%。‎ D ‎(2019·辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试)‎ In the dead of winter，we don't typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health—Vitamin D.‎ This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400600 International Units(IU)．In summer，people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.‎ Even during winter，just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the body's ‎ Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.‎ Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.‎ To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency (缺乏)of Vitamin D．It made the children's bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem，and it has been available ever since.‎ For people who still need more Vitamin D，there is another option：Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物)．These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.‎ ‎12．During the winter months，people ________.‎ A．aren't able to meet their deadlines B．often don't dress warmly enough C．generally like to remain indoors D．leave lots of work for others to do ‎13．According to the text，Vitamin D ________.‎ A．can be obtained by being exposed to the sun B．can be used to cure lifethreatening diseases C．can be mainly found in some milk products D．can make the children's bones soft and weak ‎14．Why is salmon mentioned in this article?‎ A．It's seldom prepared in the correct way.‎ B．It's a useful addition to a person's diet.‎ C．It has a huge impact on the environment.‎ D．Its advantages have been exaggerated.‎ ‎15．The main purpose of this article is ________.‎ A．to introduce a valuable nutrient B．to advertise Vitamin D supplements C．to note risks associated with a nutrient D．to explain how a nutrient was discovered ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。‎ ‎12．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In the dead of winter，we don't typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should”可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。‎ ‎13．A　考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。‎ ‎14．B　考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。‎ ‎15．A　考查主旨大意。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019·福州四校联考)‎ Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.‎ Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. __1__ Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.‎ What could go wrong? Plenty.‎ In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. __2__ The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.‎ If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.‎ Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. __3__ It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB ‎ charging hub.‎ Carry an extra, fullycharged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. __4__‎ If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely.‎ ‎__5__ But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.‎ A．Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.‎ B．It also could be transferring information to and from the device.‎ C．The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.‎ D．This may or may not prevent data transfer.‎ E．You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.‎ F．An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.‎ G．You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机场候机时，给处于低电状态的手机安全充电的方法。‎ ‎1．G　上文说你会发现附近有一个公共的USB充电区域，空处下文提到你深吸一口气，舒服地坐好，为免费充电而高兴。所以空处应表示你把手机连接到充电口进行充电，故选G项“你很快拿到一根充电线，并把你的手机连接到充电中心”。‎ ‎2．B　上文说机场、酒店或其他公共场所的免费USB充电中心，不仅可以给你的手机充电，再结合空后一句可知，空处应表示USB充电中心的其他作用。B项提到它还可以把信息传入或输出设备，前后语义衔接，故选B。且B项中的also与空前一句中的not only相呼应。‎ ‎3．F　根据空处所在段的内容可知，本段推荐使用距离稍远的墙上的电源插座，而不用邻近的USB充电中心，这样可以保证手机信息的安全。F项说一个可用的墙上的电源插座可能不像USB充电中心那么近，但是多走几步可以保证你的信息安全，前后逻辑关系紧密，故选F。‎ ‎4．E　本段的主旨是携带一个额外的，充满电的电池，而E项说无论你在哪里，你都可以用这个额外的电池给手机充电，为具体描述，故选E。‎ ‎5．D　上文提到如果必须使用USB充电中心充电，确保将手机彻底关机。下文说但这将减少发生这种情况的机会。故D项“这可能会阻止数据传输，也可能不会”符合语境。D项中的This指代关机这个行为，故选D。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Sixyearold Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant，and ‎ his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80 people signed up to __1__ a living organ to the firstgrader.Coincidentally，the person chosen to donate a kidney to Matthew was his __2__，Lindesy Painter.‎ Matthew had been on the transplant machine for a __3__ time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys，so it was __4__ to find a match for him.The doctor had __5__ the family to be“realistic”and used the term“needle in a haystack”several times.‎ When __6__ were asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up.__7__ the teacher learned the results，she had to get several __8__ done.She was __9__ when she got a call back saying she was a“__10__ match”．‎ Painter didn't make the __11__ lightly.She knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity __12__ anyone going through this.It was especially difficult for her to __13__ the condition __14__ one of her two sons.‎ ‎“I watch my healthy，__15__，loud，wild children running around，”she said.“Matthew deserves to __16__ a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”‎ Matthew was so excited to __17__ that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he hugged her.His mother was __18__ grateful to Lindsey Painter，saying her son's donor was a“selfless”and“giving ‎ person”for __19__ her son.‎ The __20__ for the kidney donation took place in the following month.Matthew's mother said，“My son's new kidney means a special bond between student and teacher that goes far beyond the classroom.”‎ ‎1．A.give up B．give off C．give in D．give down ‎2．A.mother B．deskmate C．friend D．teacher ‎3．A.long B．short C．limited D．good ‎4．A.easy B．difficult C．convenient D．quick ‎5．A.accused B．stopped C．warned D．blamed ‎6．A.students B．doctors C．nurses D．volunteers ‎7．A.After B．Before C．When D．Until ‎8．A.tests B．preparations C．lessons D．worries ‎9．A.frightened B．pleased C．astonished D．annoyed ‎10．A.eager B．rare C．common D．perfect ‎11．A.progress B．practice C．mistake D．decision ‎12．A.for B．on C．to D．in ‎13．A.imagine B．pretend C．support D．waste ‎14．A.threatening B．occurring C．affecting D．informing ‎15．A.passive B．active C．tiring D．boring ‎16．A.suffer B．survive C．bear D．live ‎17．A.feel B．learn C．wonder D．suppose ‎18．A.deeply B．crazily C．noisily D．quietly ‎19．A.sharing B．beating C．saving D．discovering ‎20．A.operations B．packages C．stories D．struggles ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Matthew Parker需要合适的肾源做肾移植手术。巧合的是，在这些愿意捐肾的志愿者当中，Matthew Parker的老师是最佳人选。学生和老师被这个肾脏紧密联系在一起。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词短语辨析。根据文章第一句中的“in need of a kidney(肾) transplant”可知，Matthew Parker需要做肾脏移植手术，因此这里指有80个人愿意捐肾。give up意为“放弃，让与”，在此处指“捐出”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎2．D　考查名词辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“his teacher would be donating a kidney to him”可知，被选定捐肾的人是Matthew Parker的老师。故选D。‎ ‎3．A　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys”以及下文医生的警告可知，Matthew Parker已经等了很长时间了。long意为“长的”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎4．B　考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“The doctor had ________ the family to be‘realistic’ and used the term‘needle in a haystack’ several times.”可知，很难找到合适的肾源。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎5．C　考查动词辨析。根据医生所说的内容可知，医生是在警告和提醒他们。warn意为“提醒，警告”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎6．D　考查名词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Up to 80 people signed up ‎ to ________ a living organ to the firstgrader.”可知，此处指这些志愿者被要求做配型试验。volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎7．B　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指老师在得知配型试验的结果之前。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎8．A　考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句中的“When ________ were asked to be tested”可知，老师在得知结果之前，已经做了几次配型试验。test意为“试验”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，老师之前做过配型试验，但都没有成功，因此当得知这次配型成功时，老师应该会很惊讶。astonished意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎10．D　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，做配型试验是为了找到最合适的肾源。perfect意为“最佳的，合适的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎11．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，Painter并不是轻率地就做了这个决定。make decision意为“做决定”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎12．B　考查固定搭配。have pity on... 是固定搭配，意为“同情……”。故选B。‎ ‎13．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Painter很难想象自己的两个儿子也碰到类似的状况，因为她的孩子并没有患病。imagine意为“想象，假设”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎14．C　考查动词辨析。此处指Painter很难想象这种状况会影响自己的儿子。affect意为“影响”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎15．B　考查形容词辨析。空格处和“healthy”‎ 并列，应为褒义词。active意为“活跃的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎16．D　考查动词辨析。live a．.. life是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”。故选D。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当Matthew得知是自己的老师要给他捐肾时，他非常激动。learn意为“获悉，得知”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎18．A　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Matthew的母亲非常感激Painter老师。deeply意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故选A。‎ ‎19．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Painter老师捐出自己的肾脏，挽救了Matthew的生命。save意为“挽救”。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎20．A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在接下来的这个月，Matthew要做肾脏移植手术。operation意为“手术”，符合语境。故选A。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)‎ Helping a person forget something is rarely easy，especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative.Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and __1__(hope)with time，the person won't be able to remember __2__ he is supposed to forget.‎ Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small objects ‎ can jog his memory，so carefully replace any photos，diaries or any other __3__(person)objects or presents with new items.‎ Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up.Don't do this in __4__ obvious way because this is annoying，but do it without his awareness of your __5__(intend)．Tell some __6__(amuse)stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend's life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.‎ Occupy him with __7__(activity)and appointments.Keeping him too busy __8__(think)about the past helps him see a positive light.Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences，such as a cooking class，which require concentration.‎ Be patient and allow time to get over things.It will be often a long time __9__ your friend fully removes that memory，so don't be __10__(disappoint)if it doesn't happen immediately.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。‎ ‎1．hopefully　考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。‎ ‎2．what　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。‎ ‎3．personal　考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。‎ ‎4．an　考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎5．intention　考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，而是在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。‎ ‎6．amusing　考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用容词形式amusing。句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。‎ ‎7．activities　考查名词复数。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。‎ ‎8．to think　考查固定搭配。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。‎ ‎9．before　考查连词。句意：通常经过很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。‎ ‎10．disappointed　考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)‎ Dear Ben，‎ As graduation is draw near，I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.‎ In the last three years，you had shared my joys and sorrows，making my school life unforgettable.I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break.During the days when I had to stay in the bed，you comforted me and helped me my lessons.It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine.I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Ben，‎ As graduation is near，I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your .‎ In the last three years，you shared my joys and sorrows，making my school life unforgettable.I remember very that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg .During the days when I had to stay in bed，you comforted me and helped me my lessons.It is your friendship fills my life with sunshine.I hope friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come in the future.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一处：draw改为drawing。考查动词的时态。句意：随着毕业的临近，我想对你的善意表示由衷的感激。根据语境可知，该处用现在进行时表示按即将发生的动作。‎ 第二处：kind改为kindness。考查名词。根据形容词性物主代词“your”可知，该处用名词形式。‎ 第三处：had改为have。考查动词的时态。根据该句的时间状语“In the last three years”可知，此处表示动作从过去延续到现在并有可能延续下去，故用现在完成时。句意：在过去的三年时间里，你分享了我的快乐和忧伤，让我的学校生活令人难忘。‎ 第四处：much改为well。考查副词。句意：我清楚地记得，当我的左腿受伤时，你将我送到医院。由句意可知，该处表示“清楚地记得”，故将much改为well。‎ 第五处：break改为broken。考查过去分词。leg和动词break之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用have sth.done结构，故用过去分词。‎ 第六处：删除the。考查冠词。in bed为固定用法，意为“卧病在床”，故删除the。‎ 第七处：在my前加with。考查介词。句意：在我不得不卧病在床的那些天里，你安慰我并帮我补习功课。help sb.with lessons为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人补习功课”，故在my前加with。‎ 第八处：which改为that。考查强调句型。句意：是你的友谊让我的生命充满了阳光。分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句，被强调的部分是“your friendship”，故将which改为that。‎ 知识储备：强调句型的结构是：It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that (who)＋句子的其他成分。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。‎ 第九处：my改为our。考查代词。句意：我希望我们的友谊长存，我还希望你所有的梦想在将来都成为现实。根据句意可知，该处表示“我们的友谊”，故应用our。‎ 第十处：truly改为true。考查形容词。come true为固定搭配，意为“成为现实”，come在此处为系动词，后接形容词。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019·甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟考试)‎ 假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎1．集合的时间和地点；‎ ‎2．参观的时间和地点；‎ ‎3．注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning.①We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：‎00 in the morning.②Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours.Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum.③In addition，during the visit，please keep quiet.I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture.This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them.‎ I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎ 【一句多译】‎ ‎①The gathering place is the school gate and the starting time is 7：‎00 in the morning./You will be expected to arrive at the school gate at 7：‎00 in the morning.‎ ‎②Our visit time will run from 8：00 to 11：00.‎ ‎③Besides，you're reminded to keep quiet during the visit./Another point should be paid attention to is to keep quiet during the visit.‎