高中英语语法练习题高考精粹带解析答案09263 10页

高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）‎ ‎1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited   B. not being invited C. not inviting        D. not to be invited  ‎ ‎2.  "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success   B. What a great success C. How great success   D. What great success ‎3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the   B. /; /   C. the; /   D. the; the ‎4.  It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since   B. is; that   C. will be; when   D. was; before ‎5.  The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic    B. which topic   C. whichever topic   D. the topic he thought it ‎6.   Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed   B. are children allowed C. children will allow   D. will children allow ‎ ‎7.   Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient   B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for   D. made it convenient to ‎8.   I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I   B. didn't you   C. hadn't you   D. will you ‎ ‎9.   The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the ‎ art of learning. A. as   B. that   C. than   D. but ‎10.   No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of ‎ people. A. performing    B. performed   C. to be performed   D. being performed ‎11.   _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering    B. Considered   C. Having been considered   D. Being considered ‎12.   Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't   B. shouldn't   C. can't   D. needn't ‎ ‎13.   There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ‎ ‎_____? A. is the matter     B. is happened   C. is the wrong    D. the trouble is ‎ ‎14.   _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking    B. Being lack   C. Because of lack    D. Lack ‎15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in    C. over D. on ‎16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,  ________were surprising. A. as results   B. which results   C. the results of it       D. the results of which ‎ ‎17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so         C. either      D. both ‎18. Many workers were organized to clear away        remained of the World‎ Trade ‎Center. A. those      B. that         C. what       D. where ‎19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave     B. will have left C. has left       D. had left ‎20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on     B. to base on    C. which to base on    D. on which to base ‎21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being     B. It is   C. There is   D. There being ‎22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures,   was warmly received by his students. A. knowing     B. known      C. to be known    D. having known ‎23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. 　　 A. to stay    B. stayed    C. stay   D. having stayed ‎24.You ____ him so closely;   you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow 　　            B. mustn't follow 　　 C. couldn't have been following 　　 D. shouldn't have been following ‎25.   There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ 　　 A. does there     B. isn't there    C. hasn't there      D. isn't it ‎26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive　   B. that it deprives   C. that deprives　  D. when it deprives ‎27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.    A. the moment             B. for the moment    C. the moment when        D. at the moment when ‎28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.    A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen ‎29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.    A. should B. would C. will D. shall ‎30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.    A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work ‎31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.    A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is ‎32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.    A. including B. included C. include D. to be included ‎33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.    A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed ‎34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.    A. before B. until C. when D. after ‎35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.    A. is B. saves C. does D. has ‎36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.    A. was reported   B. it was reported    C. were reported   D. they were reported ‎37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.      A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out ‎38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.    A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder    C. Left wondering   D. Left to wonder ‎39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.    A. to be built   B. being built    C. having been built        D. built    ‎ ‎40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?    A. they will B. will they C. they can   D. can they ‎41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.    A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed ‎42.   _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.    A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed ‎43.   ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.    A. So suddenly did the bad news come    B. So suddenly the bad news came    C. So did the bad news come suddenly    D. Did the bad news come so suddenly ‎44.   "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.       A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must ‎45.   We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.       A. who B. that C. one   D. which ‎46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.       A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got ‎47.   It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.       A. that           B. whether        C. so            D. because ‎48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?       A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever ‎49.   Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.       A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other ‎50.   Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.       A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets       C. he gets better result D. does he get better result ‎51.   With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.       A. about B. with C. of D. by ‎52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.       A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover ‎53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.       A. not informing   B. not being informed       C. being not informed D. not to be informed ‎54.   It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely accepted   B. widely accepting ‎ C. wide accepted     D. wide accepting ‎55.   The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.    A. the one B. one C. that D. its ‎56.   E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily　communication.    A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming ‎57.   This kind of cloth ____ well.    A. washes    B. wash    C. is washed     D. is washing ‎58.   What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?    A. in        B. by       C. as         D. with ‎59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.    A. can't have    B. may not have   C. might not have   D. mustn't have ‎60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.    A. wish       B. for wishing    C. wishing     D. to wish ‎61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football　field.    A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it ‎62.   It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.    A. to stay in…to make a fire with   B. to stay…to make a fire with    C. to stay in…to make a fire       D. to stay…to make a fire ‎63   Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.    A. were invited B. who invited    C. inviting       D. invited ‎64   Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.    A. if to be cooked   B. if cooked    C. if cooking   D. if being cooked ‎65.   ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick‎ ‎Castle is worth a visit.        A. As          B. If          C. Even if        D. Now that ‎66.   ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.    A. Were it not … would take     B. If it were not… take    C. Weren't it for… will take      D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken ‎67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.    A. Seen        B. Seeing       C. See        D. Looked ‎68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.    A. While reading   B. After reading    C. Your having read D. When you read ‎69.   ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their ‎ hands.    A. What…that B. That…that C. What…what D. That…what ‎70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.      A. is B. are C. be D. have been ‎71.   Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.    A. there are among  B. are there the   C. there are  D. among the    ‎ ‎72.   Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎, ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.    A. he was      B. where he was C .which he      D. where he ‎ ‎73.   Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings. A. the smarter is to   B. the smarter it is to   C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter ‎74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came. A. her mother … when               B. to her mother why … that C. her mother that … when           D. to her mother that … when ‎75.   With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.    A. blown … but feel relaxed B. blowing … feeling relaxed    C. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing … but feel relaxing ‎76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"    " ___ ." 　A. I can't say it                B. I don't know that    C. I'm not sure this             D. I don't expect so ‎77.   It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?       A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it ‎78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?    A. When and where was it   B. When and where it was    C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it ‎ ‎79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.    A. how will it learn   B. it will learn how    C. will it learn how   D. and it will learn how ‎80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.    A. more talented     B. the most talented      C. most talented    D. the more talented ‎81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out        the door to welcome him. A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind ‎82.   ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.    A. If           B. That if          C. That           D. If that ‎83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attracti ve.    A. A B. An C. The D. One ‎84.   If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.    A. another B. the other C. others D. the others  ‎ ‎85.   Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.    A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want ‎ ‎86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.    A. brought up well   B. was brought up well    C. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up  ‎ ‎87.   The mountain village is my hometown.   I spent   _____   merry night there when I was young.    A. a great many B. plenty of   C. many a         D. a great deal ‎88.   In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?    A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it  ‎ ‎89.   Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.    A. that B. when C. how D. what  ‎ ‎90.   Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.    A. more precious than   B. less precious than    C. most precious    D. as precious as  ‎ ‎91.   Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?    A. they … it B. they … them C. it … them D. it … they  ‎ ‎92.   I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.    A. where B. wherever C. how D. which  ‎ ‎93.   How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.    A. has B. have C. having D. to have ‎94.   I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.    A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden ‎ ‎95.   ---- How did he get back last night?    ---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.    A. might have come B. needn't have come    C. must have come   D. should have come   ‎ ‎96.   The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.    A. as though   B. for fear that    C. on condition that   D. as far as    ‎ ‎97.   One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.    A. what to be given   B. having given    C. how to give   D. to have given   ‎ ‎98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!    A. ate   B. have been eating    C. have eaten   D. had eaten  ‎ ‎99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.    A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest ‎ ‎100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.    A. her B. one's C. its D. their ‎101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives. A.a variety of B. a number of C. the number of D. the great deal of ‎102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected. A. shall finance B. may support C. can help D. should provide ‎103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____. A. to punish B. to be punished C. to punishment D. of being punished ‎104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. even though B. on condition that C. so that D. unless ‎105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far. A. have made B. were made themselves C. have been made D. were made it ‎106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy. A. in spite B. in the case C. in the course D. in case ‎107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis. A. that…because B. who…when C. which…that D. what…as ‎108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it is C. is it that D. it is that ‎109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon. A. to pass …. to making B. to be passing …. to make C. passing … made D. passing …. making. ‎ ‎110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain. A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended ‎111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box. A. Who checked B. Whoever inspected C. No matter who examined D. Those who estimates ‎112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a ‎113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ‎114. The drink taste a little ____ to me. A. strong B. strongly C. so strong D. too much strong ‎115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise D. by exercising ‎116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber. A. a stationer B. a stationer's C. the stationer D. stationer's ‎117. They arrived there at last, ____. A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungry C. tired and hungry D. tiredly and hungrily ‎118. - What was the party like -Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. when D. since ‎119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well. A. of to learn B. of learning C. to learn D. to learning ‎ ‎120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car. A. very B. so C. too D. enough ‎ ‎121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home. A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other than ‎ ‎122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him. A. Even though B. Even so C. ThereforeD. Though ‎123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first A. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I make ‎124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever ‎125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that ‎126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed ‎127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year. A. over B. than C. to D. then ‎128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long. A. Taken B. Being taken C. If taking D. Take ‎129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office. A. As long as B. As far as C. Since D. Unless ‎130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems. A. has complained B. have complained C. complain D. complaining ‎131.Why can't you smoke ‎ At no time _______ in the meeting room. A. does smoking permit B. smoking be permitted C. is smoking permitted D. permits smoking ‎132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. having been seated D. seated ‎133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much ‎134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others. A. half as much as B. as much as half C. as half as D. as much half as ‎135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A. to be designed B. designed C. to design D. designing ‎136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the ‎ party. A. an B. a C./ D. the ‎137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you A. don't B. do C. will D. shall ‎138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months. A. which B. what C. who D. that ‎139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair. A. being involvedB. involvingC. involved D. to be involved ‎ ‎140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future. A. You don't seem B. There doesn't seem C. That doesn't seem D. It doesn't seem