2015高考英语（unit 5 music）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 5　Music Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．When you are physically ________(sense) to weather changes, maybe it's a sign that you're getting aged.‎ 答案：sensitive　考查形容词。句意：当你的身体对天气变化变得很敏感时，可能这就表明你正在变老。sensitive“敏感的”。‎ ‎2．China Daily has nine websites in three languages, ________(form) Asia's biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information.‎ 答案：forming　考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处forming Asia's biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎3．—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken______.‎ ‎—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ 答案：up　句意：——听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。——我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。‎ ‎4．I'm considering buying a new car, because my old car breaks________ a lot.‎ 答案：down　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正考虑买一辆新车，因为我的旧车经常出毛病。break down“(机器等)出毛病”，符合句意。‎ ‎5．It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ all he is already at the age of eighty.‎ 答案：After　考查短语意义。after all常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了；应该记住”。‎ ‎6．She was educated at Beijing University, ________which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.‎ 答案：after　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：她求学于北京大学，之后她继续去国外接受高等教育。which指代前面整句话的意思，显然去国外学习在求学于北京大学之后，故用after which。‎ ‎7．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________which New York is an example.‎ 答案：of　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，……是……中的一个例子。‎ ‎8．Jim likes playing jokes________ others, but dislikes being made fun of.‎ 答案：on　考查固定短语。句意：吉姆喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人取笑他。play jokes on“戏弄”，符合题意。‎ ‎9．________ (honest), I don't think highly of the school bus security in China.‎ 答案：To be honest　考查短语意义。句意：老实说，我对中国校车的安全评价不高。to be honest＝honestly speaking“老实说”，与句意相符。‎ ‎10．After the foreign guests got familiar______ the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.‎ 答案：with　句意：外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。be familiar with“与……熟悉起来”。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·山东)‎ George Gershwin, born in 1898，was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. ‎ Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. ‎ In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazzz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that show time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The sudience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. ‎ In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition(作曲) with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. ‎ George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirtynine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. ‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，记述了George Gershwin的一生及其主要作品及贡献。‎ ‎1．Many of Gershwin's musical works were ________.‎ A．written about New Yorkers B．composed for Paul Whiteman ‎ C．played mainly in the countryside D．performed in various ways 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，George Gershwin的作品被每一种可能的方式所演唱。‎ ‎2．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?‎ A．It attracted more people to theatres. ‎ B．It proved jazz could be serious music. ‎ C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.‎ D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians. ‎ 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.”可知，这场音乐会证明爵士乐也可以是一种严肃高雅的音乐。‎ ‎3．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? ‎ A．He created one of his best works. ‎ B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger. ‎ C．He argued with French critics. ‎ D．He changed his music style. ‎ 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It still remains one of his most famous works.”可知George Gershwin在巴黎期间创作了一首经典之作，故选A。‎ ‎4．What do we learn from the last paragraph? ‎ A．Many of Gershwin's works were lost. ‎ B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported. ‎ C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. ‎ D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death. ‎ 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”可知，George Gershwin的死讯被广泛地报道了，故答案选B。‎ ‎5．Which of the following best describe Gershwin? ‎ A．Talented and productive. 　 B．Serious and boring. ‎ C．Popular and unhappy. 　 D．Friendly and honest. ‎ 答案：A　推理判断题。从第一段可知格什温十八岁创作了第一首歌，二十年时间创作了五百多首歌，由此可以看出他是一个有天赋且高产的作曲家。A项“有天赋并且多产的”，符合文章的内容；B项中的boring和C项中的unhappy均含贬义，不符合文章中主人公的高大形象，故排除；D中的两个特点并未在文中体现出来。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2012·朝阳期末统考)‎ Slide guitar Some people may be familiar with the different styles of music played on guitars.One of these wonderful styles of music comes from what is called the slide guitar. __1__ The sounds that come from a slide guitar are unforgettable and just so enjoyable.‎ The “slide” refers to the action the player makes, where he slides an object across the strings producing a “gliding” (滑动) type of sound.Although it is not entirely clear how the slide guitar technique came to be used, most experts agree that its origins are from an African singlestring instrument similar to a violin. __2__ It was a way of conveying the players' feelings that they were trying to express.‎ Slide guitar has also been known for being used with Hawaiian music. __3__ Natives of Hawaii and the Pacific Island had instruments similar to those found in Africa.As individuals from more and more cultures went to mainland America, the use of slide instruments became more common.The slide guitar sounds have really struck all of its listeners and musicians, showing them that this style is improving constantly giving new hope to the new types of music.‎ ‎__4__ All you need is your guitar and a slide.Slides can be found anywhere from $ 5 to $ 25, but many players like to make their own slides.The most convenient slide is often made from the neck of a glass bottle.In fact, there are many types of “slides” used in playing the slide guitar.Besides bottle necks, players have used metal tubes, knives or glass tubes to achieve the desired “slide” sound.__5__‎ A．It influenced the slide guitar style as well.‎ B．It is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar.‎ C．Slide guitar is something that you can experiment with low costs.‎ D．The companies work day and night creating these types of slide guitars.‎ E．Once it hit, it hit hard, and everyone was talking about this new unbelievable sound.‎ F．For that reason, they should be careful that their finger doesn't get stuck or cut in the process.‎ G．People in those areas found that moving objects across stringed instruments could produce an attractive sound.‎ 答案：1－5　BGACF Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A：Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. ‎ B：I couldn't agree with you more. If two teams play__1__game，one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition，__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__(few)points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is admit that it__6__(lose). ‎ A：How should we react to defeat?‎ B：The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.‎ A：Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extracurricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．a　2.one　3.other　4.fewer　5.What　6.was lost ‎7．to　8.itself　9.learned　10.valuable Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2013·郑州市一模)‎ Last Tuesday，the Students' Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write a letter saying it's best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents.Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they've already grown up.‎ As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents.By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they've devoted to bring me up.Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.‎ 答案：‎ Last Tuesday，the Students' Union in our school advised that Senior Three students ‎ do something for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write a letter saying it's best way to express their as well as love for their parents.Others prefer to cook a big meal to show that they've already grown up.‎ As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents.By doing my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they've devoted to me up.Being 18 years old that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for .‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎(2014·山西省第三次四校联考)‎ 假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一个新西兰中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的中学生的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的北京旅游，希望能有一名中国留学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点提示写一封e－mail给他，介绍你的相关情况。‎ 主要内容包括 ：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他做导游；3.期盼他的回复。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头已为你写好。‎ Dear Tom，‎ Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Beijing during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide. ‎ Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Beijing to you. I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will keep you company visiting numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another, I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Beijing.‎ I am looking forward to the reply from you. With all my wishes you could give me this honor.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua