南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练3及答案或解析 9页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（3）及答案或解析 Ⅰ.完形填空 Words：298　难度系数：★★　建议用时：18分钟 It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his head at a strange __1__ as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last thing he remembers __2__ was his daughter being born.Then the world went __3__.‎ Bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to __4__ 11yearold David to the care of the state.‎ Things seemed always to go from bad to __5__.Two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the __6__ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog __7__.‎ But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to __8__ in your life，” he said.‎ He has to make a daily twohour trip to his working place—the Xray department of an __9__ room.‎ It was a hard job to __10__.Before he got it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization __11__ to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing Xray film，something __12__，not just he，must do in the dark，including people with __13__ eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result，__14__ they offered to pay his first three months’ salary.‎ David works alone in a dark room that __15__ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves. __16__，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room，lives can be put __17__ or out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.‎ He makes $‎20,000 a year.But his motivation(动机)goes __18__ money.“By working，I can actualize my own __19__.That’s the most important！” he said.‎ What a shining example for us to __20__！‎ ‎1．A.ankle　　　　　　　　 B．direction C．angle D．altitude 解析：选C。考查名词的选择。at a．..angle表示“以……角度”。‎ ‎2．A.doing B．feeling C．seeing D．hearing 解析：选C。考查动名词的选择。上文的blind已暗示。‎ ‎3．A.blank B．colorful C．empty D．silent 解析：选A。考查形容词的选择。blank表示“空白的”。‎ ‎4．A.bring up B．bring in C．give up D．give in 解析：选C。考查动词短语的选择。give up...to...表示“把……交给……”。 ‎ ‎5．A.worse B．good C．better D．mad 解析：选A。考查短语from bad to worse。‎ ‎6．A.bottom B．path C．wheel D．back 解析：选B。考查名词的选择。path表示“道路(the space in front of sth.as it moves)”。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎7．A.killed B．sacrificed C．died D．injured 解析：选C。考查动词的选择。A、B和D皆为及物动词。‎ ‎8．A.seek B．overcome C．surround D．search 解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“克服”。‎ ‎9．A.upstairs B．emergency C．information D．underground 解析：选B。考查名词的选择。从下文(第17题所在的句子)中可知。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎10．A.deal with B．get through C．take up D．come by 解析：选D。考查动词短语的选择。come by表示“设法得到”。‎ ‎11．A.intended B．aimed C．offered D．devoted 解析：选A。考查过去分词作定语的用法。‎ ‎12．A.everyone B．nobody C．someone D．none 解析：选A。考查不定代词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“每个人”。‎ ‎13．A.common B．poor C．normal D．actual 解析：选C。考查形容词的选择。该题的选择要结合心理学知识，兼顾David的心理和词义的辨析。‎ ‎14．A.because B．if C．in case D．even though 解析：选D。考查连词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“尽管”。‎ ‎15．A.consists B．smells C．allows D．fills 解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“闻起来”。‎ ‎16．A.However B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Besides 解析：选C。考查副词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“否则”。‎ ‎17．A.at risk B．in brief C．up with D．in charge 解析：选A。考查介词短语的选择。at risk与out of danger对应。‎ ‎18．A.into B．beyond[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ C．onto D．below 解析：选B。考查介词的选择。根据该题前后句内容可知，空处应表示“超越”。‎ ‎19．A.blindness B．income C．value D．experiences 解析：选C。考查名词的选择。actualize my own value表示“实现个人的价值”。‎ ‎20．A.set B．take C．hold D．follow 解析：选D。考查动词的选择。follow...example表示“以……为榜样”。‎ ‎******************************************************结束 Passage ***.www.ks5u.com I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food, and someone knocked on our door. A man was there with a giant 36 and some other food. The stranger announced, “I’m here to help people 37 . Have a great Thanksgiving.”‎ From then on ,I promised 38 that someday I would do the same for others. Every Thanksgiving since I was eighteen, I would buy enough food, 39 like a delivery boy, go to the 40 neighborhood and knock on a door. I always ‎41 a note explaining my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. I have received 42 from it than from any amount of money.‎ ‎20090602‎ Last Thanksgiving I was in a hotel in New York with my new wife. She was sad because normally she 43 be home decorating the house for Christmas. I said, “Why don’t we decorate some 44 today instead of trees?” When I told her what I always did on Thanksgiving , she got 45 .‎ We went down to the street to ‎46 a van. We has waved to about twenty drivers before ‎ one finally 47 . We asked him, “Could you take us to a disadvantaged area? We’ll pay you.”‎ The driver said, “You don’t have to 48 me. I’ll take you to places you’ve 49 thought of going. 50 first tell me why you want to do this.”‎ I told him my story and that I wanted to show gratitude by giving something 51 . We bought food 52 for a troop. Then he took us to the South Bronx where there were half a dozen people living in one room with no electricity or heat in the dead of 53 . It was both an 54 realization that people lived this way and a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small 55 .‎ ‎36．A．chicken B．turkey C．pig D．sheep ‎37．A．in vain B．in turn C．in return D．in need ‎38．A．my wife B．the stranger C．myself D．him ‎39．A．dress B．work C．look D．behave ‎40．A．poorest B．nearest C．nicest D．best ‎41．A．included B．read C．contained D．took ‎42．A．much B．less C．fewer D．more ‎43．A．could B．would C．might D．must ‎44．A．hotels B．lives C．streets D．houses ‎45．A．nervous B．sad C．excited D．worried ‎46．A．buy B．make C．decorate D．find ‎47．A．talked B．smiled C．fled D．stopped ‎48．A．tell B．stop C．ask D．pay ‎49．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes ‎50．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．But ‎51．A．up B．back C．in D．out ‎52．A．just B．right C．enough D．good ‎53．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter ‎54．A．astonishing B．angry C．unforgettable D．unrealistic ‎55．A．progress B．meal C．difference D．trip 参考答案 [来源:1]‎ ‎36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B ‎ ‎46.C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B ‎ ‎**********************************结束 完形填空 When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？ Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever  26  the wolves' world? If you had, you would  27  the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about  28 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 29 full use of the shape of land to  30 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be    31   experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand  32 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A  33  wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves  34  nothing. All the wolves obey the rules.  35  they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork  36  makes wolves powerful. The wolves also have great self-respect and won't  37 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”,38 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 39 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with  40  wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 41   and he never gave in, fighting  42  his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I was shocked by this kind of 43  : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a  44way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and  45  in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!‎ ‎26. A. talked about     B. walked into     C. thought about    D. cared for ‎27. A. hunt             B. admire           C. draw             D. watch ‎ ‎28. A. space            B. spot             C. food             D. survival ‎29. A. make             B. take             C. have             D. get ‎30. A. fight            B. avoid            C. trap             D. discover ‎31. A. special          B. imaginative     C. outstanding      D. creative ‎32. A. operation        B. teamwork         C. lifestyle        D. control ‎ ‎33. A. single           B. brave            C. lonely           D. fair ‎34. A. fight            B. struggle         C. fear             D. fail ‎35. A. As for           B. As though        C. Even so          D. Even if ‎36. A. what             B. he               C. that             D. one ‎37. A. turn in          B. give in         C. take in          D. break in ‎38. A. once             B. just             C. soon             D. only ‎39. A. satisfaction     B. disappointment   C. pleasure         D. sorrow ‎ ‎40. A. rest             B. others           C. another          D. the other ‎41. A. proud            B. satisfied        C. willing          D. eager ‎ ‎42. A. until            B. although         C. before       D. unless ‎43. A. selflessness     B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection ‎44. A. curious          B. different        C. strange     D. humorous ‎45. A. walk             B. hand             C. get         D. succeed 参考答案 ‎26-45 CBDAC     CBACD     CBABD   AACBD ‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎（江西卷）完形填空 What a busy day!The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had___36___them a story and finally they were asleep.”Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely 37 ,she thought.‎ ‎“Sleep,”she considered,”if only I could!”But she had difficult homework to complete.Leanig back,she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)39way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys,she thought.The television was on,the room was warm,and the lights were dim.Mary’s 40 felt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep,she thoutht-which was 41 what she did,of course.‎ Strangely enough,she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef （主厨）.She made 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothe. Most days she relaxed by the pool.meeting the rich and famous or 44 –her favorite hobby.She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.‎ That is, until she became too 46.”I am definitelty the best in the world,”she thought,as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 47 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour,she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles,she 48 to get the chicken into the stove.Soon,smoke blanketed the room.The children was on fire.49 set in, but Mary could not run---- She___50___ to the spot. She tried hard to move ,but could not,‎51 a sharp sound awoke her.‎ She got shocked and confused-52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread.”Sorry,we were hungry and you were 54 ,so we tried to make some bread.”expained a boy.Relieved,Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!‎ ‎36.A.given B.written C.told D.taught ‎37.A.successful B.helpful C.tiring D.surprising ‎38.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept ‎39.A.diffcult B.boring C.important D.easy ‎40.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs ‎41.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelessly ‎42.A.realized B.reminded C.learned D.dreamt ‎43.A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan ‎44.A.cooking B.reading C.running D.babysitting ‎45.A.just B.ever C.even D.only ‎46.A.selfish B.proud C.stubbom D.sensitive ‎47.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ‎48.A.tired B.arranged C.managed D.prepared ‎49.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress ‎50.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought ‎51.A.because B.until C.as D.unless ‎52.A.smoke B.light C.water D.fire ‎53. A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confident ‎54.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep ‎55.A.promised B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded ‎36-40 CCBDA 41-45 BDBBC ‎ ‎46-50 BDCAA 51-55 BACDA ‎********************************************************结束 完形填空 By my third day in the hospital, I realized Owen didn't visit. I couldn't understand 1 my best friend wouldn't come to see me. Struggling against the 2 , I called his 3 . His mom answered, and when I asked for Owen, she got 4 "He's not here right now,"she said. I thought it was 5 that she didn't tell me where he was or 6 to have him call me. But I was so weak, I just let it 7 I found out later that Owen's mom telephoned my parents right after we rang 8 My phone call really made her 9 , and she 10 they talk to me. Later that night, my mom 11 . Did I re- member drinking? Did I remember being in a car? I had 12what she was talking about, so she finally told me the news: I'd hit a tree. Owen, in the 13 seat, was thrown from thecar and killed instantly. The only reason I'd lived was because of my 14 ‎ My first 15 was of shock, I'd been drink-driving? Hit a tree? Killed Owen? I felt like the 16 person in the world.‎ ‎ Even after I was able to 17 several weeks later, I didn't want to eat,I didn't want to talk. I just 18 at the wall in my 19 and cried. The only person I wanted to see was Owen. I didn't feel like 20 with any of my old friends. ‎ ‎1. A. if B. whether C. why D. how ‎ 答案：C 指导：我住在医院，我对我最好的朋友没来感到疑惑，故选A.‎ ‎2. A. nurse B. doctor C. pain D. wound [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 答案：C 指导：struggleagainst表示“同……作斗争”，这里显然指同“疼痛”作斗争。‎ ‎3. A. company B. house C. school D. office ‎ 答案：B 指导：call打电话。从后文可知，是她母亲接的电话。‎ ‎4. A. quier B. sad C. calm D. surprised ‎ 答案：A 指导：这里quiet显然指他母亲很平静，calm指遇事不慌。‎ ‎5. A. unfair B. wrong C. strange D. unnecessary ‎ 答案：C 指导：由于他母亲不告诉我他去哪里，也不叫他给我打电话，一切使我感到奇怪。‎ ‎6. A. permit B. allow C. offer D. refuse ‎ 答案：C 指导：由文中内容可知。‎ ‎7. A. down B. alone C. be D. go ‎ 答案：D 指导；Let it go．顺其自然，也只有如此。Let it be(口) 随(他／它)去，任(他／它)那样。‎ ‎8. A. up B. off C. out D. back ‎ 答案：B指导：ring off挂断电话，停止谈话，走掉，离开；ring up打电话给某人，登录；ring out宣布离去，下班；ring back回复电话。‎ ‎9. A. anxious B. shocked C. disappointed D. excited ‎ 答案：A 指导：此时他母亲是一种担忧，从后文便知，故选A。‎ ‎10. A. hoped B. wished C. insitsed D. ordered ‎ 答案：C 指导：“坚持让……做……”，她是让我父母和我谈一谈我们听发生的事。insist后接虚拟语气的句子，即从句的主语+(should)+动词原形，而hope和wish则不能这样用，order用法形式一样，但说话语气不对。‎ ‎11. A. went by B. came by C. called back D. sent for ‎ 答案：B 指导：comeby从旁边走过，经过。这里指母亲来医 院看我。‎ ‎12. A. understood B. doubted C. wondered D. no idea ‎ 答案：D 指导：Ihave no idea＝Idon'tknow．wonder＝want to know．根据文章内容应选D.‎ ‎13. A. passenger B. driver C. front D. spare ‎ 答案：A 指导：passenger seat旅客席，driver seat驾驶席。‎ ‎14. A. doctor B. friend C. seat-belt D. luck ‎ 答案：C 指导：seat-belt座椅安全带，因为事故发生在车里，所以跟seat-belt有关。‎ ‎15. A. thought B. reaction C. action D. luck ‎ 答案：B 指导：reaction表示“反应”。因为我很震惊，显然指我当时的反应。‎ ‎16. A. luckiest B. worst C. happiest D. most lonely ‎ 答案：B 指导：由文中内容可以判断，我对这一事的反应，说明我是最不幸的人。‎ ‎17. A. stand up B. get over C. go home D. eat out ‎ 答案：C 指导：由文中内容可以得知。‎ ‎18. A. stared B. looked C. glanced D. glared ‎ 答案：A 指导：stare at凝视，盯住；gianceat匆匆看一下；glareat怒视；这里选stareat显然说明我看着墙发呆。‎ ‎19. A. sickroom 13. office C. bedroom D. dormitory ‎ 答案：C 指导：由文中内容可以直接判断是在bedroom里。‎ ‎20. A. to hang about B. to hang around C. hanging up D. hanging out ‎ 答案：D 指导：这里hangout是指“居住；停留”。又如：He hangsoutinanoldhouse．他住在一所旧房子里。最后一句话的意思是：我不想和平时的朋友呆在一起，因为我只想见我的Owern.‎ ‎********************************************************结束