高考英语总复习必修1课时作业4Unit 4 Earthquakes 8页

课时作业4　Unit 4　Earthquakes ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The party was ________ success. We sang and danced until it came to ________ end at midnight.‎ A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．/; an 解析：句意：“这次聚会很成功。我们唱歌、跳舞直到半夜才结束。”success“成功的事或成功的人”时为可数名词，其前可加不定冠词；come to an end“结束”，为固定短语。‎ 答案：A ‎2．(2013·山东微山一中质检)Ms. Barbara showed ________ patience, kindness and gentleness to us, though many of us were very naughty and troublesome.‎ A．extreme B．determined C．generous D．frequent 解析：extreme 极其的。句意：尽管我们中很多人非常顽皮，爱惹麻烦，Barbara 女士对我们显示了极度的耐心，友好温柔。determined 有决心的；generous 慷慨的；frequent 经常的。‎ 答案：A ‎3．Hearing the old man's ________ experiences in Africa, we all couldn't help ________ laughing.‎ A．amused; bursting out B．amusing; bursting into C．amused; bursting into D．amusing; bursting out 解析：amused 被逗笑的；amusing 逗人笑的。burst into＋n.＝burst out doing sth.突然……起来。burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然大笑起来。‎ 答案：D ‎4．________ money has been received by ________ people who suffered from the floods.‎ A．A lot of; a good many of B．A great deal of; a great many C．A good many; a large number of D．A great deal of; lot of 解析：句意：因为洪水而受罪的人们已经收到了大量救济款。a good many 修饰复数名词，而第一空后为不可数名词，故排除C项；a good many 后面直接加复数名词。故本题选择B。‎ 答案：B ‎5．________ from what he did, he isn't a person to depend on.‎ A．Judge B．Judging C．Judged D．To judge 解析：句意：从他所做的事情来看，他不是一个可以依赖的人。本题考查 judge 的用法。judging from/by 由……判断，judging from 用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法相当于：generally speaking，considering (考虑到)。不管主句主语为人、物，judging from 都不变。‎ 答案：B ‎6．(2013·安淮蚌埠十一中月考)I really can't ________ with the noise that is going on outside. It is driving me crazy.‎ A．come up B．put up C．push ahead D．get through 解析：put up with 忍受。句意：我实在不能忍受外面的噪音。它快使我发疯了。come up with 提出；push ahead 前进；get through 完成。‎ 答案：B ‎7．(2013·大同检测)It________me so much to hear that so many people died in the aircraft accident.‎ A．annoyed B．shocked C．shook D．encouraged 解析：句意：听说那么多人死于飞机失事，使我非常震惊。故应用shock。annoy意为“使……生气”；shake意为“摇晃”；encourage意为“激励”。‎ 答案：B ‎8．(2013·长春调研)The worldwide financial crisis set people________why so many banks and companies are left________down one by one.‎ A．thinking; closing B．thinking; to be closed C．to think; closing D．to think; closed 解析：第一空构成set sb. to do sth.“让某人干某事”结构；第二空为leave的复合结构，由banks and companies与 close为被动关系，故选closed。‎ 答案：D ‎9．It is reported that many students are________the burning classroom building and the firefighters are trying to rescue them.‎ A．caught in B．dropped into C．trapped in D．fallen into 解析：be caught in意为“陷入，卷入”；drop into意为“顺便进入”；be trapped in意为“被困在……”；fall into意为“(突然)掉入”。句意：据报道，很多学生被困在起火的教学楼里，消防员正在尽力抢救他们。根据句意及B、D两项不可用于被动语态可知，本题正确答案为C。‎ 答案：C ‎10．(2013·长春质检)He's going to relax with friends once the exams are________and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.‎ A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 解析：be at an end结束，终结，符合句意。at the end (of)在(……的)末端；by the end (of)到(……)结束时；in the end最后。‎ 答案：D ‎11．A party was held________the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.‎ A．in time of B．in honour of C．in danger of D．in place of 解析：句意：为了纪念在大地震中为帮助挽救数以千计的人的生命而牺牲的英雄举办了这次晚会。in honour of为了纪念……，符合句意。‎ 答案：B ‎12．________deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.‎ A．Buried B．Burying C．To bury D．Being buried 解析：句子的主语和bury之间是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用过去分词形式。‎ 答案：A ‎13．Years of fighting have left the area________.‎ A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail 解析：考查短语辨析。in rows“成排”；in ruins“成为废墟”；in detail“详细地”；in number“在数量上”，据句意得出答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎14．Thank you so much.You________me from an embarrassing situation.‎ A．remember B．recover C．rescue D．reserve 解析：rescue sb. from...把某人从……中救出来。‎ 答案：C ‎15．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.‎ ‎—You can never be________careful in the street.‎ A．very B．too C．so D．much 解析：can never be too careful to do sth.表示“无论如何都不过分；越小心越好”。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2012·天津高考)‎ Bicycle Safety Operation　Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on ‎ campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.‎ Theft Prevention　Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.‎ Equipment ‎　　　　Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.‎ ‎ 　　　　Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.‎ ‎ 　　　　Lights Always have a front headlight—visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.‎ Rules of the Road Riding on Campus　As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is ‎15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.‎ Bicycle Parking　Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.‎ If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for：‎ ‎ No bicycle registration …………………………………………$25‎ ‎ Bicycle parking banned …………………………………………$30‎ ‎ Blocking path with bicycle …………………………………………$40‎ ‎ Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ………………………………$35‎ ‎1．Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.‎ A．find your stolen bicycle B．get your serial number C．receive free repair services D．settle conflicts with walkers ‎2．According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?‎ A．Brakes. B．A helmet.‎ C．A headlight. D．A taillight.‎ ‎3．When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ________.‎ A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B．cycle at a speed of over ‎‎15 mph C．put the walkers' right of way first D．call the police before leaving in case of accident ‎4．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined ________.‎ A．$25 B．$30‎ C．$35 D．$40‎ ‎5．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．A guide for safe bicycling on campus.‎ B．Directions for bicycle tour on campus.‎ C．Regulations of bicycle race on campus.‎ D．Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据Bicycle Safety部分的第二段最后一句可知，自行车登记的好处是万一你的自行车被盗了，有可能重新找回来。‎ ‎2．D　细节理解题。根据Equipment部分内容可知，A、B、C三项都是十分重要和必要的，只有尾灯可根据个人喜好来选择是否安装。‎ ‎3．C　细节理解题。根据Rules of the Road部分的第一段的第四句“Always give the right of way to walkers.”可知，C项表述正确。‎ ‎4．B　细节理解题。根据“If Things Go ‎ Wrong”这部分内容中罚款的第二项可知，乱停自行车的罚款数额是30美元。‎ ‎5．A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了在校园内骑自行车需要注意的一些安全事项。A项最具概括性。‎ Ⅲ.阅读填句 ‎(2012·课标全国)‎ Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. __1__ Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.‎ Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：‎ ‎(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __2__ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.‎ ‎(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. __3__‎ ‎(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. __4__ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.‎ ‎(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.‎ These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. __5__‎ A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.‎ B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.‎ C．Different people feel stress in different ways.‎ D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.‎ E. You need to figure out what the problem is.‎ F. And don't forget about your friends.‎ G. Then, find a way to calm down.‎ 答案 ‎1—5 CFAED Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2013·银川质检)‎ When I was ten years old，I went to Dali with two American.I became their guide.First，we went to the Erhai Lake.They wanted to look around the lake by the boat.After buy the tickets，we got into a boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that，we went shopping.The sellers couldn't spoke English.Though it was very harder，I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences.They bought some little things with their help.Next，we went to a small zoo but took some pictures.When we felt hunger，we went out and had lunch.After lunch，we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.‎ 答案 When I was ten years old，I went to Dali with two .I became their guide.First，we went to the Erhai Lake.They wanted to look around the lake by the boat.After the tickets，we got into a boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that，we went shopping.The sellers couldn't English.Though it was very ，I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences.They bought some little things with thei help.Next，we went to a small zoo took some pictures.When we felt ，we went out and had lunch.After lunch，we visited some old and learned more about Chinese history.‎