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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no
36 for stillness.
And when we are 37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often 38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re 39 .
This comes at a 40 : we lose that time for 41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And 42 still: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get 43 done.
Take a moment to think about 44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering 45 or checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always 46 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your 47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be 48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already. 49 be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d 50 it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more 51 .
Then be that vision.
It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. 52 you’ve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too 53 . Slow down. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead
of 54 for it.
55 the stillness. It’s a treasure, and it’s available to us, always.
36. A. place B. chance C. freedom D. time
37. A. forced B. ordered C. invited D. told
38. A. have B. find C. buy D. get
39. A. familiar with B. interested in C. curious about D. used to
40. A. cost B. risk C. loss D. danger
41. A. play B. food C. consideration D. sleep
42. A. further B. worse C. farther D. deeper
43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
44. A. how B. where C. why D. whether
45. A. questions B. problems C. phones D. messages
46. A. walking B. rushing C. stepping D. going
47. A. school B. youth C. work D. life
48. A. silent B. patient C. still D. quiet
49. A. Nearly B. Just C. Ever D. Already
50. A. like B. decide C. choose D. need
51. A. activity B. peace C. study D. research
52. A. Because B. Until C. Once D. Unless
53. A. frequently B. slowly C. fast D. rapid
54. A. asking B. sending C. calling D. waiting
55. A. Value B. Miss C. Owe D. Hold
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Coming home after working out for a whole day I had my purse lost.I 36 it had slipped out my backpack as I was being 37 .While it was probably very close to my apartment it still failed to come into 38 and I had no 39 but to cancel my debit cards.
I’d had the purse for more than a decade as it was a Christmas present,which
was a bright,red leather,Cheeky Monkey purse,so probably not entirely 40 for a 36-year-old but I was very upset to have lost it!
Everyone I spoke to 41 I might get the purse back 42 but the money and vouchers in there would very likely disappear.I had 43 written off the 44 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up”when I was seeking a 45 .
I came home late the following night and my monkey purse was on my mat!I checked the contents and everything was 46 including anything of cash value.I was astounded when I read the 47 note which read,“I came across this last night.It was too dark to 48 it then,so I came back tonight. I got your 49 from your license.Sorry.Iain.”
Not only had this man returned my purse but he thought he 50 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!
I have told almost all my acquaintances,who almost responded with a similar standard answer,“It restores your 51 in human nature”and it 52 lots of stories about similar 53 experiences.
There were no contact 54 so I am unable to get in touch to say thank you to Iain,but I hope he will be 55 of how grateful I am!
36.A.doubted B.suspected C.proved D.recognized
37.A.put off B.set off C.dropped off D.left off
38.A.effect B.appearance C.view D.attention
39.A.ability B.thought C.alternative D.decision
40.A.grown up B.brought up C.taken on D.applied to
41.A.decided B.doubted C.prayed D.exposed
42.A.previously B.approximately C.regularly D.eventually
43.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.though
44.A.value B.contents C.name D.lists
45.A.process B.comfort C.judgment D.replacement
46.A.undamaged B.lost C.checked D.reserved
47.A.appealing B.thrilling C.accompanying D.entertaining
48.A.look over B.go over C.get through D.see through
49.A.name B.phone number C.address D.card
50.A.forgot B.made C.paid D.owed
51.A.faith B.reputation C.quality D.justice
52.A.adapted B.inspired C.described D.expanded
53.A.fantastic B.worthy C.priceless D.positive
54.A.tracks B.outlines C.details D.accounts
55.A.proud B.sensitive C.aware D.certain
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What makes a good teacher? Generally speaking, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 36 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 37 speaker, with a good, strong, 38 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 39 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 40 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 41 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 42 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listening to him, you will 43 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 44 according to what he is 45 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 46 that he will indeed be able to act 47 on the stage, for there are very important 48 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 49 words each time he plays a certain part; 50 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 51 before hand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 52 on the stage. A good teacher 53 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 54 : they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don’t understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot
learn his part by heart, but must 55 it as he goes along.
36. A. pay B. give C. hold D. know
37. A. slow B. clear C. quick D. loud
38. A. frightening B. fearing C. surprising D . pleasing
39. A. say B. talk C. act D. repeat
40. A. Watch B. Change C. Respect D. Love
41. A. for B. before C. behind D. with
42. A. tongue B. words C. arms D. sound
43. A. hear B. see C. think D. guess
44. A. making B. changing C. expressing D. giving
45. A. worrying B. thinking C. hearing D. talking
46. A. tell B. express C. mean D. show
47. A. good B. well C. badly D. actively
48. A. things B. jobs C. points D. differences
49. A. different B. same C. above D. following
50. A. Even B. Only C. Still D. Just
51. A. read B. known C. fixed D. found
52. A. natural B. frequent C. false D. clear
53. A. argues B. works C. walks D. speaks
54. A. group B. party C. class D. play
55. A. continue B. discover C. teach D. invent
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
There is an old story about a group of frogs that went jumping through the forest one day when two of them suddenly fell into a deep 36 . All of the other frogs gathered around to look 37 at their two fallen friends. They all began to 38 shake their heads. “It‘s too deep!” shouted one frog. Another shouted that there was no 39 they would ever be able to get out 40 .
The two fallen frogs began to continuously jump as they 41 to get out, but the frogs that were 42 kept shouting louder at them that they might stop 43 they were just 44 their time. One of the two frogs finally gave up, 45 their advice and died.
The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 46 all the loud shouts
of disapproval from the frogs around the top of the hole. They kept shouting at him to 47 jumping and save himself from all the 48 and suffering as he jumped and fell back down to the bottom 49 .
Finally, to the 50 of all the other frogs, he jumped right out of the deep hole. The other frogs asked him, “Why did you keep jumping 51 we yelled and shouted at you to stop?” The frog explained to them he was 52 at that time and that he had thought they were cheering for him and yelling words of 53 to him the entire time!
A little encouragement can go a long way. We don’t often think about the 54 that our words have upon others. Our words do have the power to hurt or to 55 .
36. A. hole B. river C. well D. valley
37. A. up B. down C. over D. around
38. A. violently B. gently C. sadly D. doubtfully
39. A. wonder B. doubt C. Problem D. way
40. A. alone B. alive C. aware D. awake
41. A. attempted B. chose C. preferred D. failed
42. A. helping B. jumping C. watching D. cheering
43. A. if B. because C. though D. until
44. A. saving B. spending C. using D. wasting
45. A. ignored B. offered C. followed D. rejected
46. A. in spite of B. as a result of C. in terms of D. instead of
47. A. give off B. give away C. give out D. give up
48. A. stress B. pain C. panic D. trouble
49. A. here and there B. now and then C. over and over D. arm in arm
50. A. delight B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. surprise
51. A. even though B. now that C. as though D. in case
52. A. blind B. deaf C. cold D. fever
53. A. warning B. trust C. wisdom D. encouragement
54. A. pressure B. magic C. effect D. force
55. A. help B. protect C. prevent D. create
5.试题内容丢失
6.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
This is my third story. When I was 17,I read a quote that 16 like,“If you live each day 17 it was your last,someday you'll most certainly be right.” Since then,for the past thirty-three years,I've looked 18 the mirror every morning and asked myself:“If today were the last day of my life,would I want to do what I am about to do today?”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 19 ,I know I need to change something.
About a year ago I was 20 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable,and that I should 21 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 22 in order,which is doctors' code for “prepare to 23 ”. Later that evening when the doctors 24 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope,they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 25 with surgery. I had the surgery and, 26 ,I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing death,and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the 27 we all share. No one has 28 escaped it. And that is 29 it should be,because death is very likely the single 30 invention of life. It's life's change agent. It clears out the old to make 31 for the new. Your time is 32 ,so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma(信条)—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of 33 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly,have the courage to 34 your heart and intuition(直觉). They 35 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
16.A. said
B. described
C. went
D. expressed
17.A. unless
B. as if
C. even if
D. as long as
18.A. in
B. at
C. through
D. on
19.A. row
B. minute
C. sense
D. word
20.A. connected
B. infected
C. affected
D. diagnosed
21.A. want
B. dream
C. expect
D. imagine
22.A. duties
B. businesses
C. affairs
D. life
23.A. work
B. start
C. talk
D. die
24.A. looked
B. viewed
C. realized
D. noticed
25.A. curable
B. possible
C. acceptable
D. suitable
26.A. carefully
B. thankfully
C. anxiously
D. hopefully
27.A. possession
B. destination
C. expectation
D. position
28.A. ever
B. even
C. never
D. still
29.A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
30A. better
B. worst
C. worse
D. best
31.A. use
B. difference
C. sense
D. way
32.A. endless
B. repeated
C. countless
D. limited
33.A. others'
B. others
C. anyone's
D. some others
34.A. listen
B. follow
C. take
D. accept
35.A. however
B. whatever
C. somehow
D. somewhat
试卷答案
1.36-40 DABDA 41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 BCCDA
2.36-40 BCCCA 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ABDCC
3.36-40 CBDCA 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 CABCD
4.36—40 ABCDB 41—45 ACBDC 46—50 ADBCD 51—55 ABDCA
5.答案内容丢失
6.16-20 CBAAD 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 BBACD 31-35 DDABC