十年高考2004全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编特殊句式 25页

【十年高考】2004-2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式 〖04 全国 III〗— I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! — ______. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。 〖解析〗以 so/nor/neither 开头的倒装句子, 在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上, 要尽可能与上文一致, 故选 B, 排除 A、D。如说“It’s the same with me”也可, 但不能省略“the”。 〖04 辽宁〗Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。 〖解析〗nowhere 位于句首, 应该使用倒装句, 否定 BC, 又因为前面是现在完成时, 这里也要 用 can, 不能用过去式 could。 〖04 上海〗______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。 〖解析〗not only ... but also ... (不但……而且……) 引导的并列句中, not only 位于句首时, 它引 导的句子要使用部分倒装形式, 而 but also 引导的句子则不用倒装形式。 〖04广东〗Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。 〖解析〗句意：（人类）写出好书无终点, 同样它们（指书籍）对人们生活的影响也无止境！ 〖04重庆〗I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是 only+时间状语, 所以后接的 主句要倒装。答案为 B。 〖05全国Ⅰ〗It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. A.since B.when C.as D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。 〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用 that, 在强调指人的 “主语”时可用 who, 强调指人的 “宾语”时可用 whom。如果强调 的是状语, 只能用 that。在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语 nearly a month later。 〖05 上海〗There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ? A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。 〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。 〖05上海〗Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。 〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断, 本 题应为完成时态, 而 C项为过去时态, 不合适。 〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A.have B.did C.had D.do 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。 〖解析〗本题应该注意连词 but后面是个否定副词 little, 根据语法理论, 否定副词放在句首要 用部分倒装, 结合句子时态的运用, 句子应该用一般现在时态, 所以本题答案为 D 项。 〖05天津〗It is what you do rather than what you say matters. A.that B.what C.which D.this 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。 〖解析〗It is...that...引导强调句, 对主语从句进行强调。 〖05辽宁〗In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状 语提前, 构成了倒装句。如选 A 项可改为 In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “耸立, 屹立”, 不能修饰 lake。B项中的 lie 表 “躺；位于”。 〖05湖北〗He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。 〖解析〗句意为：他已经 3天没睡觉了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 没门。本题不需技巧, 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。 〖05 湖北〗—Father, you promised! —Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查固定句式。 〖解析〗“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示 “……也……”；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/ 情态动词”表示 “……的确如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B 两项不对；上句为实义动词 promised, 下句应用助动词 did, 故选 D 项。 〖05安徽〗—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. — and so did I. A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。 〖解析〗 “so+助动词+主语”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主语+助动词”则表示 说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：——玛吉在晚会上玩 得很愉快。——是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。 〖05福建〗Only after my friend came . A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。 〖解析〗“only+状语”放在句首时, 句子要用倒装语序。句意为：直到我的朋友回来后, 电脑才 修好。很明显 computer与 repair之间是被动关系, 所以谓语动词要用被动语态。 〖05重庆〗 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗as 引导让步状语从句时, 表语要调至句首, 其前的冠词要省略。 〖05重庆〗—What should I do with this passage? — the main idea of each paragraph. A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略 〖解析〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略, 第二句补充完整应为 You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。 〖05 山东〗---- ______ that he managed to get the information? ---- Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。 〖解析〗It was...that...引导强调句, 对 how进行强调。特殊疑问句, 疑问词放在句首。根据答 语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的？”故选 C。 〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法 〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary 和 everybody else 作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈 使句, 省略了第二人 称的主语 you, 故应用动词原形。 〖06全国Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。 〖06全国Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查强调句。 〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。本题强调时间状语从句, 用 that。 〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner than it happened. A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚……就……”, no sooner 后常接 “had+主 语”这一倒装结构。 〖06辽宁〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A.that B.when C.since D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查强调句。 〖解析〗该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语 after he got what he had desired。强调句的结构 是 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。 〖06浙江〗 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。 〖解析〗根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的 4 个答案中, 只有 only+状语放于 句首时, 句子用倒装语序。 〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ? A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。 〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是 think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句 一致。 〖06福建〗 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗以 “so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有 时间休息。 〖06 福建〗— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes. yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。” 这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选 A 项。 〖06 湖北〗AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗句型 sb. /sth. is said to+不定式 〖解析〗句型 sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本 题需用被动形式, 因此选 D 项。 〖06重庆〗I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查倒装句的用法。 〖解析〗by no means 意为 “绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。因此 D 项正确。B 项多了 not一词。 〖06重庆〗 and I’ll get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 〖解析〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如 One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此 B 项正确。如果选 C, D 两项, 要去掉 and。 〖06山东〗I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查强调句。 〖解析〗本题题干相当于 I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为 强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。 〖06 山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D” 〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其 基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”. 〖06江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment. — . A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。 〖解析〗so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。 〖05江西〗 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查 with 结构（独立主格结构） 〖解析〗本题考查 with 结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意, 显然其余三项不符合。 〖05江苏〗 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。 〖解析〗句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步 研究。主语是 couple, 所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装, so 修饰的形容词或副词提到 句首。 〖06安徽〗Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等 置于句首时, 主句部分使用倒装语序。 〖06广东〗Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查反义疑问句。 〖解析〗主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。 〖06四川〗At the foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为 A village lies at the foot of the mountain。 〖06陕西〗Only then how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。此外, 由 then 可确 定用过去时态。 〖07全国Ⅰ〗We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查省略句式 〖解析〗that 后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if 从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形 式应为 if it is not carefully dealt with, it 指代主句中的 situation。 〖07全国Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查 neither引导倒装句 〖解析〗neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。 〖07北京〗When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗祈使句的反意疑问句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句一般用 will you。 〖07 上海〗—How was the televised debate last night? —Super!Rarely so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。 〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was! A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查感叹句。 〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was! 〖07安徽〗Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realized B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗否定副词 little 提前, 主句用部分倒装。 〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than . A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗不定式的省略。 〖解析〗表示 “过去常常……”用 used to do……, 并且本题中动词原形 be不能省略。 〖07陕西〗 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。 〖07重庆〗It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D.this 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查强调句型 〖解析〗本句为 It is...that...强调句型。 〖07重庆〗 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗as 引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n. +as+主语+ 句子其他部分, 因此 D 项正确。 〖07浙江〗It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查强调句。 〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几 个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到……才……。 〖07辽宁〗I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装 形式。句意为：……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。 〖07江苏〗—My room gets very cold at night. — . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。 〖07山东〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查独立主格结构 〖解析〗句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的 A 项；the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构, 由 at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的 B 项。 〖08 全国Ⅱ〗It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查强调句 〖解析〗句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句 型为强调句。 〖08 天津〗It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查强调句 〖解析〗此处构成 It was…that…强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语 along the Mississippi River。 〖08 江西〗It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查部分倒装结构 〖解析〗句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that 从句 中 only 引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that 从句需用部分倒装结构。 〖08湖南〗 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查祈使句+and+简单句 〖解析〗祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于 if引导的条件状语从句。 〖08 陕西〗Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查倒装语序 〖解析〗not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。 〖08重庆〗It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A.that B.when C.while D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查强调句。 〖解析〗从 not until在 it was 后可以判断这是一个强调含有 not until 的句子, 强调句型中只能 用 that。 〖08重庆〗Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查部分倒装。 〖解析〗 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词 only, 然后再看 when 引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。 〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查状语从句的省略 〖解析〗as told=as they were told, 此处是 as 引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句 主语一致, 且谓语动词含有 be 时, 将从句的主语和 be省略。又因为 workers 与 tell之间是被 动关系, 排除 C、D。 〖08 辽宁〗 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗句意为：Bill 对 Jason 耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人 也不……时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。 〖08江苏〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself. A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查并列句式。 〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地 方而在于旅程本身。 〖08江苏〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查倒装。 〖解析〗句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持……, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分 倒装形式。 〖09 安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查 There be 句型。 〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。 〖(09 福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗 〖解析〗副词 then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选 B。 〖09 湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗省略句式。 〖解析〗在 if 引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为 if am not tired from work, 根据省略的 原则, 所以答案选 C。 〖09 湖南〗You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗反义疑问句的用法。 〖解析〗根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词 hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是 you and I。故应选 D。 〖09 江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗比较级的结构 〖解析〗比较级的结构, as ….. as , 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice 〖09 江西〗It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗强调句型。 〖解析〗根据 It is ……that 结构可知。 〖09 江西〗Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗省略句的用法。 〖解析〗If so = If you have done that / so 你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元, 如果是这样 的话, 你们可以继续第二单元。 〖09 海南〗The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查倒装 〖解析〗句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。 考查 “not only...but also...”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部 分不倒装。 〖09 山东〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查倒装 〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中, 若 so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行部 分倒装, 又 sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选 C。 〖09 陕西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。 〖解析〗陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而 must后有助动词 be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词 be来构成, 选 B。 〖09 陕西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查倒装 〖解析〗little 是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选 A。 〖09 四川〗—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗相似疑问词的区别。 〖解析〗根据答语 Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符 合题意。 〖09 四川〗Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。 〖解析〗not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词 did提到主语 Mum 的前面。所以 答案为：B 〖09重庆〗Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。 〖解析〗as, though 等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的 主谓语序。 〖09 全国Ⅱ〗It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗固定句型。 〖解析〗固定句型（it is +Ved +that 从句）。 〖09 江苏〗—What’s the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗固定搭配 hope to do sth. 〖解析〗在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式 to之后的内容省略。 〖09 上海〗Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。 〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是 Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词 has；never 表示否定, 因 此反意问句部分用肯定。答案 B。 〖09 辽宁〗It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。 〖解析〗陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案 C。 〖10 全国Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 〖答案〗A www.zxxk.com 〖考点〗此题考查 so…as….的固定结构 〖解析〗句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查 so…as….的固定 结构, 题干中的关键词是 as, 译为 “像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。因此选择 A。 〖10 安徽〗It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。 〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句 that she had bought in the village。 〖10 湖南〗John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查强调句型。 〖解析〗题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为 years of hard work, 故选 D 项。 〖10 江苏〗—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查谚语。 〖解析〗表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思 而后行. 〖10 江苏〗—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗倒装句 〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语 〖10 四川〗If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。 〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词 do, 故选 A。句意为：“如果你 有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。” 〖10 四川〗We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查倒装。 〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选 D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少 去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。” 〖10 陕西〗John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查特殊句式。 〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装 句, 选 D。 〖10 浙江〗The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查 if 条件句中的省略情况。 〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是 the experiment；谓语动词是 shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语 从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly 是插入的条 件从句, 从句的主语是 proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用 it 代替前面提到的主语, 条件句 的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有 is, 故省略了 it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为： 这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。 〖10 江西〗Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查倒装。 〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以 begin发生在 left之后或同时发 生 〖10 重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查倒装。 〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选 A 项。 〖10 湖北〗Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve) 〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve. 〖考点〗倒装句 〖解析〗only 位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词 是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can” 2011全国卷I 22 Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 答案 D 考点 本题考察倒装。 解析 As 引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前 半句说，她试过；后半句说 Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As 表示虽然，尽管。 2011全国卷I 28 Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 答案 D 考点 本题考察倒装句。 解析 Only 引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。 2011福建卷29 —It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 答案 C 考点 考查时态及倒装。 解析 never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过 这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选 C项。 2011湖南卷32 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 答案 B 考点 本题考察 only 前置的倒装句。 解析 Only 引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed" 判断出是过去时间，故选 B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决 定。 2011四川卷15 Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 答案 B 考点 考查强调句。 解析 此处强调的是句子的地点状语 on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？” 2011陕西卷23 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案 C 考点 考查强调句。 解析 强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择 C。 2011重庆卷28 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 答案 B 考点 考查反义疑问句。 解析 反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为 否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……，所以选择 B。句意：我告诉他们并 非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？ 2011重庆卷32 —Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? — Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which 答案 A 考点 考查强调句。 解析 问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部 电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语 in our village。强调状 语 in our village。 2011湖南卷35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently A .which B. that C. how D. when 答案 B 考点 本题考察强调句型。 解析 本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选 B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们 偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。 2011全国卷II13 Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 答案 B 考点 考查特殊句式。 解析 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用 either， 而 too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用 so 倒装的否定式，即 neither/nor will Tom．注意 A 项中 neither表否定意义，所以不能用 won’t。 2011江苏卷33 It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 答案 D 考点 考查省略和替代。 解析 句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修 厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise 否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that 若不是因为那件事；if so 若是这样。 2011辽宁卷33 _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether where 答案 B 考点 考查感叹句。 解析 句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十 adj.+n．+it is/was” 的省略结构，故 B 项正确。 2011上海卷 30 It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they 答案 B 考点 考查反义疑问句。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 解析 反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为 肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？ 【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 32 答案：C考点：部分倒装。 解析：句首有关键词 Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除 B,D。再根据句子时态， 应用现在完成时，故选 C。 在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰 phonecall，前 后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选 C。 【2012江西卷】34．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time. A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary 34 答案：D考点：短语考察 解析：句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句 有转折之意，故选 D 恰恰相反。A 首先，B此外，C 结果是。 — I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 31.【答案】C 【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用 so，否定用 nor 或 neither构成。根据后面一句中的 I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的 I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用 So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我 不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。 【考点定位】考查倒装句的用法。 【2012浙江卷】19.________________Had they known what was coming next, they________ ______________________________ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词 【答案】D 【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据 had known 提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句 中应该用 would/might +have done，由此可见答案 D 符合语境。 【难度】较难 【2012江苏卷】25.______________________ There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________? A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he 25. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句 【答案】A 【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主 谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。 [2012 湖南高考真题 30]||B||本题考查强调句。把 it was 及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句 子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。复合句 强调句型 that 【2012重庆卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought. A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given 33.【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构 【答案】C 【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空 白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 C 选项。 【难度】一般 技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词 never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境 即关键词 before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为 C 选项。 【2012重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa A. when B. that C. after D. since 32.【考点】特殊句式—强调句型 【答案】B 【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。 【难度】一般 技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语 on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为 B选项。 【2012辽宁卷】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. [来源:Z&xx&k.Com] A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 32、【考点】特殊句式—倒装。 【答案】D 【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作发生在 retire 之后，所以用一般过去时。 【难度】一般 【2012四川卷】4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 4.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却 很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选 while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对 比。 【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 5.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查倒装句。nor 位于句首引起部分倒装，排除 B、D；再根据句 意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词 it。 故答案选 C。 【2012陕西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are A11[2012 陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 the basketball coach，是单数，根据 shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选 B。 【2012北京卷】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock 31. A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。 6【2012 天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】 A.did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 1. （2013 高考英语北京卷）23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 1. B。本题考查主谓一致。[来源:学科网] 【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2012 年的台北花展上演出。 主语是 The famous musician，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除 A 和 C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo 是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成 时，排除 D。 2.（2013 高考英语福建卷）22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. A。本题考查并列句的连词。 【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。 考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据句意，选 A。 3. （2013 高考英语福建卷）34. Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 3. B。本题考查倒装结构。 【句意】直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。 含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构。由 he went through real hardship 可知 动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以 B 正确。D 选项的意思是先认识后经历，不 符合本文所表达的意思。 4.（2013 高考英语江苏卷）21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4 . A。本题考查主谓一致用法。 【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。 分析句子结构，主语为 students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为 inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据 generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。 故选择 A。 5. （2013 高考英语江苏卷）31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 5. C。本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。 【句意】在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。 Shortly after 在……之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重 复，从句可用省略句。根据短语 reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见 reduce 与逻辑主语 the city 构成被动关系，排除 A，D；而 and 连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins，根据 suffering 的形式，确定答案为 being reduced。故选 C。 6.（2013 高考英语江西卷）25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak. 6. B.考查倒装句。 【句意】只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才会再跟他说话。 本题的第一个关键词是 only。当 only 放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。第 二个关键点是 when 引导的时间状语从句，有“主将从现”的用法，本题中从句用的是一般现在时，因此主 句用一般将来时。 7.（2013 高考英语江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 7. A.考查省略句。[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Z+xx+k.Com] 【句意】如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。 在 if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是 be，常将主语和 be 省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题 主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语 you，再观察选项，ask 与 you 是动宾关系，因此从 句的完整表达方式是 if you are asked……。因此，锁定答案 A. 【拓展】与 if用法一样的还有 when、though、as if 等连词。 8.（2013高考英语湖南卷）30．Every day ________ a proverb alou d several times until you have it memorized. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 8. A。考查祈使句。 【句意】每天朗读几遍谚语知道你记住为止。[来源:学.科.网] 解题关键：区分谓语与非谓语。1.去掉 until 引导的状语从句，主句要有谓语动词，就可排除 B、C 两个答 案；2.主句缺主语，判断出本句为祈使句，排除 D。 9.（2013高考英语湖南卷）33．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A．are；is B．are，are C．is，are D．is，is 9. A。考查主谓一致。 【句意】这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年 8450 美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。 for international students 修饰主语的中心语 the living expenses ，谓语动词要选 are，排除 C、D；which 在 从句中从当主语指代$8450 a year，以及 a burden 可判断出后一个空格选择 is。 10. （2013高考英语湖南卷）35．Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur 10. D。考查倒装句。 【句意】迈克尔从来没想到他居然会成为班上的拔尖学生。 否定副词 not 位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构。[来源:学§科§网] 【拓展】部分倒装：（1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装；（2）以“only+状语”开头的句子；（3） 以“so+形容词或副词”开头的句子；（4）so 表示“也，也是”的意义。如：She worked hard, so did her husband. Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. Not until yesterday did little John change his mind. 11.（2013 高考英语辽宁卷）26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 11. C。本题考查动词时态和倒装用法。 【句意】事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。 当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time 意为“绝不，在任何时候都 不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除 A，D。再根据已知时态 was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择 C。 12.（2013 高考英语上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there 12. A。考查倒装和主谓一致。 【句意】自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。 根据介词短语不可以做主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为 the lack of natural resources，中心 词为 lack，所以用单数的 is。这是典型的“主系表”倒装为“表系主”，介词短语 among the crises that face humans 做表语。 13.（2013 高考英语四川卷）4. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 13. B。本题考查并列句。 【句意】看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。 “祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选 B。 14.（2013 高考英语天津卷）11. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 14.A。本题考查强调句型。[来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K] 【句意】直到在这封信的末尾他才提到自己的计划。 强调句的基本机构：It is /was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语从句所以 用 that。本题个别考生易误解成定语从句。 15.（2013 高考英语全国卷Ⅱ）3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didn't want to spend all day with he r. A. but B. and C.so D. or 15. A。本题考查并列句。 【句意】我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。 解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转 折关系，要用连词 but。 16.（2013 高考英语全国卷Ⅱ）10. It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A when B. that C. which D. what 16. B。本题考查强调句型。 【句意】Gross 先生读了这些报告之后才意识到，他面前的这个任务非常难完成。 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句”是一个固定的句式，当被强调的部分是物时，连词只能用 that， 因此锁定正确答案。 17.（2013 高考英语全国卷Ⅱ）12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 17. B。本题考查倒装句。 【句意】在这个医院里，只有把医生的数量增加 50%，才够治疗所有的病人。 only 开头，后面紧跟一个介词短语，后面的谓语动词要部分倒装，即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主 语的前面，因此正确答案是 B。 18.（2013 高考英语浙江卷）19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not tre ated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 18. A。考查省略和非谓语动词。 【句意】有些健康问题如果不及时治疗 ，不久可能就变成大问题。[来源:学科网 ZXXK] when 后面如果用完整的句子表达，它的主语就是 problems，因此主语和它后面的 be 动词可以一起省略， 相当于“ when they are not treated”。 19.（2013 高考英语重庆卷）23. It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A. for B. or C. but D. so 19. C。本题考查并列句。 【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。 空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 20.（2013 高考英语重庆卷）27. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how 20. B。本题考查强调句型。 【句意】在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(m)是固定的强调句型，被强调的部分无论是人是物，都可以用 that；被强 调部分如果是人，可以用 who 或者 whom。本句中被强调的部分并不是 the local guide，而是介词短语“with the help of the local guide”，所以不能用 who，而必须用 that。 【小窍门】强调句型的关键是要弄清被强调部分是谁，尤其是本题中的 local guide 离连词太近，很容易被 误认为是被强调部分，这样就可能导致选择错误的连词。