2015高考英语（unit 5 theme parks）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 5　Theme parks Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are ________ most attractive because they have ________ variety of cultures and teaching methods.‎ 答案：the；a　根据比较范围of all the universities in the world可知，第一个空用定冠词the，表示最高级；第二个空为固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”。‎ ‎2．When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889, it was not very popular and came close to ________(tear) down.‎ 答案：tearing　come close to“差点”，其中to为介词，故后面用动名词；又因the Eiffel Tower与tear之间存在被动关系，故使用动名词的被动语态。‎ ‎3．Sherlock Holmes is famous ______ a detective as he is known ________ everybody ________ his quick thinking and careful observation (观察)．‎ 答案：as；to；for　考查 be famous的用法。三个空格依次使用短语be famous as (a detective)“作为(侦探)而出名”；be known to everybody“为每一个人所熟知”；be known for his quick thinking and careful observation“因思维敏捷、观察仔细而出名”。‎ ‎4．Speaking of all the songs he has written, we all think this is his ________ (wellknown)one.‎ 答案：bestknown　句意：说起他写的歌曲，我们都认为这是最出名的一首。bestknown“最出名的”，与句意相符。‎ ‎5．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a(n) ________(advance) one.‎ 答案：advanced　考查形容词词义。句意：只有通过改善教育和提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进。advanced“高级的；先进的”，符合句意。‎ ‎6．She has succeeded in gaining ________(admit) to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.‎ 答案：admission　考查名词词义。句意：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission“允许进入”，gain admission to“获准加入”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is ________ makes me feel so proud.‎ 答案：what　在which引导的非限制性定语从句中包含一个表语从句，且这个表语从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。‎ ‎8．—I have told Jane that I'll help her.‎ ‎—________(dead) are better than words. You mustn't disappoint her again.‎ 答案：Deeds　答语前句句意：行动胜于言语。deed“行动；事迹”，与句意相符。‎ ‎9．The children came to ________ the moment they heard that there would be a threeday holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy.‎ 答案：life　考查动词短语。句意：一听说要放假三天，孩子们一下子就活跃起来了。有些人甚至高兴得跳起来。come to life“活跃起来”。‎ ‎10．She found a lot of ________(passerby) were ________(grownup)．‎ 答案：passersby; grownups　passerby“过路人”，复数为passersby；grownup“成年人”，复数为grownups。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·济南3月模拟)‎ The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.‎ The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.‎ The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.‎ Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a fourmilliondollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope. Jason Morris, executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors.‎ Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.‎ 文章大意：本文主要讲了美国的国家公司管理局计划为学生和老师提供更多的教育项目，用来帮助他们在公园了解自然和历史，并学习科学技能。‎ ‎1．The text is intended to tell us that ________.‎ A．the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary B．more educational programs will be started in national parks C．NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service D．students are encouraged to learn about nature and history 答案：B　主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句话“As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.”是全文的中心句，即文章主要告诉我们更多的教育项目将会在国家公园里启动。故答案选B。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE of the National Park Service?‎ A．It plans to make NatureBridge its branch.‎ B．It provides programs for college students.‎ C．It was established earlier than Yellowstone.‎ D．It offered some educational programs before.‎ 答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers”可知，国家公园管理局计划增加教育项目。由此可推出，其之前就已经提供过一些教育项目。故答案选D。‎ ‎3．According to the text, NatureBridge ________.‎ A．finances all the programs alone B．is aimed at laboratory activities C．has benefited quite a lot of students D．provides online field science programs 答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知，有一百万年轻人参加了NatureBridge项目，这一项目让学生在户外学习，旨在帮助他们培养科学技能，如通过显微镜观察不同的土壤并研究水的质量。由此可推出，NautreBridge项目应该是让许多学生获益匪浅。故答案选C。‎ ‎4．What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?‎ A．Ways to raise money.‎ B．Budget cuts.‎ C．Nature interpretation.‎ D．Better services.‎ 答案：C　推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句话“And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.”是一句承上启下性的话语，则接下来的段落有可能会详细谈谈nature interpretation。故答案选C。‎ ‎5．You can probably read this text in the section of ________.‎ A．Travel　　　　 　　　　 B．Education C．Entertainment D．Health 答案：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的话题是有关教育方面的，主要讲了国家公园管理局计划为学生和老师提供更多的教育项目。所以，这类文章最有可能在教育板块上看到。故答案选B。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2013·东城区一模)‎ Nature's cheats Mary is digging in the ground for a potato, when along comes John. Seeing that there is no one in sight, John starts to scream. John's angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Mary's potato.‎ We've all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Mary and John are not humans. They're African baboons (狒狒). __1__‎ John's scream and his mother's attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others. __2__‎ Studying behavior like this is complicated, but scientists discovered apes (猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. __3__ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.”‎ Another way to decide whether an animal's behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe.‎ ‎__4__ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.‎ It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. __5__ Studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.‎ A．In most cases the animal probably doesn't know it is cheating.‎ B．An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania.‎ C．And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior.‎ D．So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery.‎ E．The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of tools.‎ F．This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons.‎ G．Of course it's possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.‎ 答案：1－5　CFBGE Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A：I had a big__1__(argue) with David yesterday. I hope he's not still mad__2__me.‎ B：What did you argue about?‎ A：He borrowed some money from me and I needed __3__back. He said he didn't have the money yet.‎ B：Well, he should pay back. It's only fair.‎ A：Yes, but I got__4__(anger) with him too quickly. He probably thought that I__5__(trust) him. I shouldn't have got angry.‎ B：Did you __6__him a lot of money?‎ A：Not much. I had to pay an__7__(expect) bill, so I needed the money back.‎ B：Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels__8__bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreements. It's nothing unusual. Neither of you said anything really nasty, did you?‎ A：No , we didn't. I guess you're__9__. We should patch things up.‎ B：Of course you__10__. You wouldn't want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you?‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．argument　2.at　3.it　4.angry　5.mistrusted　6.lend ‎7．unexpected　8.as　9.right　10.should Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2013·乌鲁木齐一诊)‎ How to protect our eyesight Nowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because we are shortsighted. Why are such many students shortsighted?‎ There are many reasons. Many students read books that is too close to their eyes;‎ ‎ many students read books in dim lights; many students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes.‎ What should we do to avoid shortsightedness?‎ First, we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes. Secondly, if your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eyes' pains. Final, we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.‎ For the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If you follow the methods mentioning above, you can surely have good eyesight.‎ 答案：‎ How to protect our eyesight Nowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because are shortsighted. Why are many students shortsighted?‎ There are many reasons. Many students read books that too close to their eyes; many students read books in dim ； many students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes.‎ What should we do to avoid shortsightedness?‎ First, we should read in bright light to our eyes. Secondly, if your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eyes' pains. ， we'd better get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.‎ the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If you follow the methods above, you can surely have good eyesight.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎(2014·长春市一调)‎ 假定你是李华，因陪母亲看病，不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座。请写一封短信向老师Miss Clinton请假。内容主要包括：1. 不能听讲座，跟老师表示歉意；2. 向老师陈述缺席理由；3. 询问老师是否有讲座录音或影像，以便日后补听讲座。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Miss Clinton，‎ I am verys that ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Miss Clinton，‎ I am very sorry that I will not be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon,‎ ‎ which is on American culture.‎ My mother is ill, and I will take her to hospital tomorrow since my father is on a business trip. I will take care of my mother until she is better, so I have to ask for several days' leave. I am very interested in the topic of American culture. It is really a pity that I miss it. I wonder if there will be any recording of the lecture. If so, I can listen to it when it is convenient.‎ Thank you very much.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua