高考英语语法填空汇总 7页

‎2014年广东 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.‎ After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We__18__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__19__ for the week after. I didn't understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__21__the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.‎ The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.‎ ‎2014辽宁 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jonny：Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极)．Would you like to join me?‎ Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?‎ Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.‎ Peter：OK. Don't laugh __61__ me. I may look funny.‎ Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.‎ Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become __63__ (pain)‎ Jonny: Keep __64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds.‎ Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.‎ Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi __66__ (call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well __67__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __68__ (hard) you try to beat ‎ him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!‎ Peter：Unbelievable! Oh ..., __69__ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep __70__.‎ ‎2015广东 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.__17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ ‎2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ I was on my way to the Taiyetos‎ ‎Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 （break） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 （settle） into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.‎ I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 （merry） till far into the night.‎ When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .‎ ‎2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. ‎ ‎ It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the ‎ crop was growing much slower than he expected.‎ ‎ One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.‎ ‎ He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).‎ ‎ His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.‎ This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第一节 完形填空 ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。‎ Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. ‎ Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. ‎ Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. ‎ Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. ‎ When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ （inform）. ‎ ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） ‎ 第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.‎ After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?” W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m ‎ The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”‎ ‎ We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） ‎ 第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__16__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__17__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__18__ (sit) at the front. He__19__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__20__ (mental) disabled.‎ Behind him were other people to__21__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __22__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.‎ I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__23__his own either.‎ After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__24__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.‎ I’m glad I made a choice. It made__25__of us feel good.‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） ‎ 第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎2014年广东 ‎16．解析：it　考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。‎ ‎17．解析：earlier　考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。‎ ‎18．解析：were told　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we (复数)，再联系“that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎19．解析：but　考查并列连词。not ... but ... 为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。‎ ‎20．解析：why　考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。‎ ‎21．解析：for　考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。‎ ‎22．解析：surprisingly　考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。‎ ‎23．解析：the　考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。‎ ‎24．解析：where　考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt　考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。‎ ‎2014辽宁 ‎61．解析：at　考查介词。laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎62．解析：softly　考查副词。并列连词and连接两个相同词性的词。and前为副词，其后也应填写副词softly，修饰句中动词reach out。‎ ‎63．解析：painful　考查形容词。句中动词become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。‎ ‎64．解析：holding　考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎65．解析：it　考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的your leg。‎ ‎66．解析：is called　考查动词时态和语态。主语Tai Chi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎67．解析：as　考查固定搭配。句意：太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。as well as“除……之外，也，还”。‎ ‎68．解析：harder　考查副词的比较级。句中采用“The＋副词比较级＋一般现在时句子，the＋副词比较级＋一般将来时句子”结构，表示“越……，越……”。‎ ‎69．解析：if　考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。‎ ‎70．解析：breath　考查名词。take a deep breath“深深地吸一口气”。‎ ‎2015广东 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。‎ ‎16．a　考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎17．Luckily　考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。‎ ‎18．for　考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange ... for ...“用……交换……”。‎ ‎19．was left　考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎20．when　考查固定句式。be doing ... when ...“正在做……，突然/这时……”。‎ ‎21．fell　考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。‎ ‎22．without　考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。‎ ‎23．to sell　考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎24．where　考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词market。‎ ‎25．him　考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...“某人突然想到……”。‎ ‎07年 III、语法 31．broke 32．who 33．as 34．settled 35．a 36．where 37．other （1.5） 38．some （0.5） 39．for 40．Her ‎08年 III、语法31. Behind 32. to help 33. his 34. this 35. that 36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results ‎09年 III、语法 31.it   32.to please  33.a      34.pushed   35.where 36.choice  37. on/for    38.him    39.at       40.was informed ‎10年 III、语法 31. The 32. who[来源33. presented 34. warmly 35. with ‎ 36.another  37.saying    38.it   39.sweeter 40.that ‎11年 ‎16. later later that day那天晚些时候，常见用法，不难。‎ ‎17. until 朋友陪我走到公交站台，一直等到公交车到来。‎ ‎18. sitting 现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。‎ ‎19. pretended 考察时态。‎ ‎20. mentally 修饰形容词，用副词。太基础。‎ ‎21. whom 本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，表示人用whom，表示物用which，介词的选择根据动词搭配，本句为talk to ‎22. they 本空稍难，易误填he，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？是那个 “mentally disabled man” 吗？NO! 这里应该是 “other people”，理由是：“After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself.”‎ ‎23. on on his own = by himself ‎24. an have a conversation ‎25. all all of us 我们大家。‎ ‎12年（参考答案，本人自编，有错请指出，谢谢！）‎ ‎16. wearing 现在分词表伴随状况 ‎17. had bought 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反 ‎18. pleased 根据下文”…made her feel like a star.”‎ ‎19. the 根据定冠词的用法 ‎20. If 表条件 ‎21. harder 形容词比较级 ‎22. which 非限制性定语从句，替代前面所述全部内容 ‎23. for 表动作持续时间 ‎24. what 宾语从句，do后缺宾语用what不用that ‎25. them 指代glasses，故用复数