高考英语一轮复习强化检测1 9页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习强化检测1‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again． , we last met more than thirty years ago．‎ ‎ A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。‎ ‎21. —Would you like to see the movie tonight? ‎ ‎ —_____ It’s the last thing I want to do.‎ A. I’d love to. B. Why not? C. Not in the least. D. No problem.‎ ‎22. — Put these glasses away before they______.‎ ‎ — OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.‎ ‎ A. get broken B. are breaking C. have broken D. will be broken ‎23. My earphone isn’t in my schoolbag. Where _______ I have put it? Poor memory! ‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. would D. should ‎ ‎24. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”‎ A. the；A B.不填；The C. the; The D. 不填; A ‎ ‎25. 【2019浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.‎ A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually ‎26. 【2019福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.‎ A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line ‎ ‎27. To get a better grade, you should ______the notes again before the test.‎ A. get over B. go over C. turn over D. take over ‎28. 【2019北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.‎ A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only ‎29. —What? You failed the driving test again!‎ ‎ —_____? I don’t care. ‎ A. Don’t you know B. How come C. Why not D. So what ‎30. 【2019重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.‎ A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened ‎31. 【2019重庆】23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.‎ A. for B. or C. but D. so ‎32. Wang Hao is said ______ the winner of Silver Medal in his area for 3 times on end so far.‎ A. being B. to be C. having been D. to have been ‎33. It shames me to say it, but I cheated when ______ the entrance test.‎ A. to be taken B. taking C. taken D. take ‎34. 【2019新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” .‎ ‎ A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying ‎35. Tom woke up to find himself robbed by someone, only ______ him three broken glasses.‎ ‎ A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. having left 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager 36 him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a 37 . ‎ ‎“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address 38 I’ll send you the application to 39 , as well as date when you may start.”‎ The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” ‎ ‎“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that 40 you do not exist. And whoever doesn’t 41 can not have the job.” ‎ The man left with no 42 at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He finally 43 to go to the supermarket and 44 ‎10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his capital. He repeated the 45 three times, and returned home 46 with 60 dollars. ‎ The man realized that he can ‎47 in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and 48 later. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. 49 , he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the US.‎ He started to plan his family’s 50 and decided to have a life insurance. He 51 an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. ‎ When the conversation was 52 the broker asked him for his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.” ‎ Then the broker asked 53 , “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have 54 to build an empire. Can you imagine 55 you could have been if you had an e-mail? ” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!” ‎ ‎36.‎ A. recognized B. interviewed C. accepted ‎ D. acknowledged ‎37.‎ A. test B. assistant C. witness D. check ‎38.‎ A. otherwise B. but C. for D. and ‎39.‎ A. fill in B. make up ‎ C. take in D. put up ‎40.‎ A. announces B. imagines C. means D. stresses ‎41.‎ A. require B. exist C. response D. disobey ‎42.‎ A. ambition B. courage C. hope D. challenge ‎43.‎ A. claimed ‎ B. refused C. desired D. determined ‎44.‎ A. sell B. purchase C. deliver ‎ D. donate ‎45.‎ A. operation B. theory C. revision ‎ D. treatment ‎46.‎ A. hurriedly B. happily C. sadly D. silently ‎47.‎ A. survive B. contribute C. retire D. apply ‎48.‎ A. succeeded B. bargained C. slept D. returned ‎49.‎ A. Suddenly B. Shortly C. Fortunately D. Occasionally ‎50.‎ A. history B. relation C. future D. safety ‎51.‎ A. emailed B. interviewed C. ordered D. called ‎52.‎ A. started ‎ B. concluded C. interrupted D. ignored ‎53.‎ A. jokingly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. curiously ‎54.‎ A. managed B. failed ‎ C. waited D. helped ‎55.‎ A. who B. how C. what D. which 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A(2019陕西卷B)‎ ‎ In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about ‎270 km away from Sydney‎, ‎Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride(搭便车).‎ ‎ I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使…放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.‎ ‎ Twenty-five years later, in 2019, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.‎ ‎ After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”‎ ‎ I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.‎ ‎56. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because __________. ‎ ‎ A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney ‎ ‎ B. she was going home for her holidays ‎ C. the town was far away from Sydney ‎ ‎ D. she missed the only train back home ‎ ‎57. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. He helped the girl find a ride. ‎ ‎ B. He gave the girl a ride back home.‎ ‎ C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. ‎ ‎ D. He watched the girl for three hours.‎ ‎58. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that______.‎ ‎ A. she realized he was Gordon ‎ B. she had known him for decades ‎ C. she was going to the nearby town ‎ ‎ D. she wanted to repay the favor she once got ‎ 59. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?‎ ‎ A. Giving sometimes produces nice results.‎ ‎ B. Those who give rides will be repaid. ‎ ‎ C. Good manners bring about happiness. ‎ ‎ D. People should offer free rides to others.‎ B Celebrate the arts at Harvard ‎ ARTS FIRST: April 28－May l, 2019 ‎ ‎ Experience non-stop art ! Over 200 performances, exhibitions, films, and multimedia presentations Highlighting student and faculty creativity at Harvard．‎ ‎ Schedule of events: www．ofa．fas．harvard, edu/arts, or call 617 495 8676 to request a program guide．‎ ‎ Join us in honoring Susan Meiselas, winner of the 2019 Harvard Arts Medal ‎ Photographer Susan Meiselas will be awarded the Arts Medal by President Drew Gilpin Faust and will take part in a conversation organized by John Lithgow．‎ ‎ Friday, April 29, 4 pm ‎ New College Theatre, 10－12 Holyoke St．, ‎Cambridge ‎ Admission free: tickets required． Those who receive this announcement may request up to two tickets by emailing www．ofa．fas．harvard, edu/arts or calling 617 495 8676．Please indicate one or two tickets, and reply by April 25．‎ ‎60．How long will Harvard ARTS FIRST FESTIVAL last?‎ ‎ A．For two days． B．For three days． C．For four days． D．For five days．‎ ‎61．Who is a photographer?‎ ‎ A．Susan Meiselas． B．Drew Gilpin Faust．‎ ‎ C．John Lithgow． D．Holyoke Johnson．‎ ‎62．What do you know about the event at New College Theatre?‎ ‎ A．People must buy tickets for it． B．Everyone can go to it．‎ ‎ C．It begins at 10 am on April 29． D．One can get two tickets at most．‎ C ‎ About l,500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture :the writing system, political institutions, and perhaps the most important, Buddhism． Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables, and tofu, made from the soybean, was a very important food in their diet．When Buddhism was introduced from China, tofu was also brought to Japan．‎ Tofu developed in different ways in China and Japan．While the Chinese often changed the taste of tofu by mixing it with strongly - flavored vegetables or meat, the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce． Even now, traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu, though the way it is served may change from season to season． In summer, for example, it is simply served cold, while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish．‎ The soybean was introduced to the West in the 18th century, but little interest was taken in it． Only scientists recognized its high food value．During the Second World War, when meat was in short supply, the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products．However, they never became very popular and, after the war, interest in them dropped ‎ off as the supply of meat became plentiful again．‎ In recent years, people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat, and as a result, they have turned more and more to soybean products． This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat, and in addition it is a lot more healthful． Much of the margarine （人造黄油） ,salad oil and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil．Tofu, a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests, is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man．‎ ‎63．Tofu came to Japan together with Buddhism because _ .‎ ‎ A．Buddhist priests ate tofu rather than vegetables ‎ B．it was a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priests ‎ C． the religion came to Japan together with political institutions ‎ D．the religion was the most important aspect of Chinese culture ‎64．How are Japanese tofu dishes different from Chinese tofu dishes?‎ ‎ A．They are preserved in the original taste．‎ ‎ B．They are served the same way throughout the year,‎ ‎ C．They have a better taste than Chinese tofu dishes．‎ ‎ D．They have a greater variety than Chinese tofu dishes．‎ ‎65．The Western people become interested in tofu and other soybean products because .‎ ‎ A． they have become tired of eating meat ‎ B．meat has become too expensive to buy ‎ C．these products are more readily available ‎ D． eating too much animal fat is considered unhealthy ‎ D(2019福建卷阅读E)‎ A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. ‎ Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.‎ Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.‎ ‎"We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.‎ ‎ "At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).‎ The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each ‎ day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "‎ The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.‎ Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "‎ The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com.‎ ‎66. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.‎ ‎ A. train staff for world-famous firms B. offer job opportunities to young adults ‎ C. provide youth with unique experiences D. equip the unemployed with different skills ‎67. According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.‎ ‎ A. the lack of support from firms B. the cultural differences ‎ C. the effect of unemployment D. the shortage of money ‎68. According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.‎ ‎ A. build up their confidence at school B. find work experience opportunities ‎ C. improve their social skills for the future D. play an active role in the change of society ‎69. We can learn from the passage that _____.‎ ‎ A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing ‎ B. Kieran has made great progress in many aspects ‎ C. the youth have found a way to solve their problems ‎ D. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday ‎70. What would be the best tide for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations ‎ B. Young People Find a World of ‎Opportunity ‎ C. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ‎Paris ‎ D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What is a big dream? 71 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams．They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow．‎ The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self - talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen． This inside voice is the ego（自我）． It' s there for protecting and should be listened to． 72 Most people are influenced by the inside voice．That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true．‎ ‎73 ‎ Family and friends are a lot like the ego．They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true． Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind．‎ The World If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world． ‎74 ‎In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world．Fortunately, in ‎ most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at．‎ The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action．When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure．The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well． 75 ‎ ‎ A．Family and Friends ‎ B．How Big Dreams Die ‎ C．Does a big dream show one's future?‎ ‎ D．They simply fail until they succeed．‎ ‎ E．It is the last and the most terrible barrier．‎ ‎ F．Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong．‎ ‎ G．And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist．‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2019全国卷II）‎ The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early ‎1800’‎s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国，你们准备为她举办欢送会。请根据以下内容，给她写一封不少于100词的e-mail:‎ ‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为他骄傲：‎ ‎ 2.感谢她帮助你们学习英语；‎ ‎ 3.邀请她参加欢送会，并告知欢送会相关事宜。‎ ‎ 1）时间：星期六晚六点；‎ ‎ 2）地点：阳光俱乐部（the Sun Club）302房间；‎ ‎ 3）路线：在她所住宾馆乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party ‎ 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jane,‎ ‎ Congratulations on your passing all the exams. ‎ I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎1-5 ABCBB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABACA ‎21-25 CABDA 26-30 ABADA 31-35 CDBCC ‎ ‎36-40 BADAC 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 BADBC 51-55 DBDAC ‎ ‎56-60 DADAC 61-65 ADBAD 66-70 CDDBB 71-75 CFAED 改错 ‎1.去掉read后的of 2.第三句have改为having 3. that改为which 4. becomes改为became ‎5. day前加the 6. interesting改为interestingly 7. by改为with/ to固定短语：have a connection with/ to… 8. drank改为drink 9. cup改为cups 10. grow改为growth ‎【解析】for介词后用名词形式。‎ 书面表达 Dear Jane,‎ Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.‎ It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room ‎302 in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening. We sincerely hope you will have a good time together. By the way, you may take Bus No‎.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.‎ ‎ I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.‎ ‎ Yours,‎