高考真题之动词和动词短语 7页

高考真题之动词和动词短语 考查要点：1、动词（短语）词义、词法辨析 ‎ 2、动词短语搭配 ‎ (1989)22. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.‎ A. gives up B. givse in C. gives away D.gives off ‎(1989)35. Father will not us to use his recorder.‎ A. have B. let C. agree D. allow ‎22．The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company．(1999年上海)‎ A.accepted（后接从句或doing） B.allowedC.permitted D.agreed ‎（1989）38. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather.‎ A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down ‎（1990）26.The horrible noise from the man's room simply me mad. ‎ A.put B.caused C.drove D.turned ‎（1990）37. this book and tell me what you think of it.‎ A.Look through B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up ‎（1991）30. We each other the best of luck in the examination.‎ A.hoped B.wished C.expected D.wanted ‎（1992）15.I don't feel like going to the party, but I'm not sure how I can it.‎ A. get back from B. get out of（摆脱，弃绝）‎ C. get away D. get off ‎ (1993)22. If no one the phone at home, ring me at work.‎ A. returns B.replies C. answers D. receives ‎（1993）26. The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.‎ A. made B. said C. put D.passed ‎（1993）30. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（进展顺利，即（阅读时）读得懂）‎ A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through ‎（1998）17. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.‎ ‎　　A. saw 　　　　　　　　　　　B. watched ‎　　C. noticed 　　　　　　　　　 D. observed ‎（1999）20．-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls？‎ ‎-Yes．They have better players，so I______them to win．‎ A．hope B．Prefer C．expect D．want ‎（2001全国卷）26．We didn' t plan our art exhibition like that but it________ very well.‎ A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on ‎ ‎（2002全国卷）28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to________their belongings when they leave the car.‎ ‎ A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take ‎（2002全国卷）31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we' ve decided to________it. It might be valuable.‎ ‎ A. hold on to B. keep up with ‎ C. turn to D. look after ‎（2003上海卷）54．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the ‎ ‎ crew at sea .‎ ‎ A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up ‎（2003 全国卷）31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries_________with no agreement reached.‎ ‎ A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up ‎（2004 江苏卷）1.You are not __ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.‎ ‎ A. hoped B. imagined C. supposed D. wished ‎（2004 江苏卷）2.Thus we had to getting rid of the smoke.‎ ‎ A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set about ‎（2004 江苏卷）4.Your watch __ about three minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once.‎ ‎ A. gets B. earns C. gains D. quickens ‎（2004 江苏卷）7. Last night a quarrel __________ between two brothers in our neighhourhood.‎ ‎ A. broke out B. broke up C. broke away D. broke in ‎（2004 江苏卷）12. We have got a spare room upstairs and we can you _ for the night if you like.‎ ‎ A. put ;through B. put; up C. put ;down D. put; aside ‎（2004 江苏卷）15. It was my friendship with Helen that me the difficult time.‎ ‎ A. helped ;out B. got ;through C. pushed; through D. put; up ‎（2004 江苏卷）17. The experiment, though they had tried their best, to be a failure.‎ ‎ A. turned up B. turned out C. turned in D. turned on ‎（2004 江苏卷）18. After three days our food __, and we had to return to our camp.‎ ‎ A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away ‎（2004 江苏卷）19. Let's __ everything and find out where the trouble is.‎ ‎ A. go on B. go ahead C. go over D. go out ‎（2004 上海春招）53. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.‎ ‎ A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed ‎（2005 江苏卷）23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.‎ ‎ A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up（露面，显露）‎ ‎6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. （2006年天津）‎ A. load (be loaded with) B. hold C. fill D. support ‎8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. （2006年天津）‎ A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to ‎28. She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006年福建卷) A. picked out B. made out C. made up D.picked up ‎ ‎（2006 广东卷）24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.‎ ‎ A. came B. grew C. got D. went 解析：表示颜色的变化一般用go和turn。‎ ‎（2006 湖北卷）22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.‎ ‎ A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise ‎（2006 湖北卷）27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.‎ ‎ A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in ‎34．For all these years I have been working for others．I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. 2006年江西高考 ‎ A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up ‎ ‎（2006 山东卷）25. Someone who lacks staying power（耐力，持久力） and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.‎ A. make B. turn C. get D. grow ‎（2006 四川卷）25.-The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.    -Don’t worry.We have already_________two thirds of it.     A.got down       B.got through     C.given in       D.given away （2006 浙江卷）8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.‎ ‎ A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about ‎28. ——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ——Well，I    somehow. (2006年重庆卷) A.get along         B.come on C.watch out          D.set off 解析：考查短语动词的辨析。 get along 有进展，come on快点,赶快watch out小心，当心set off出发, 动身。根据句意应该是我自己想办法让它有所进展。‎ ‎（2007 安徽卷）27. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?‎ ‎ -- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.‎ ‎ A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over ‎（2007 全国卷II）18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?‎ A. make B. open C. consider D. mind ‎（2007 湖北卷）22.Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.‎ A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay ‎（2007 湖北卷）24.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .‎ A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off ‎（2007 湖北卷）27.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.‎ A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off ‎（2007 湖北卷）29.Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.‎ A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions ‎(2007 全国卷)30. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!‎ ‎ A. prefer B. expect（料想，期待，指望） C. suggest D. suppose ‎ ‎（2007 四川卷）28．Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping．”‎ ‎ A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied ‎（2007 四川卷）33. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_______my friend.‎ ‎ A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out ‎（2007 浙江卷）7. --- Look! He’s running so fast!‎ ‎ --- Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.‎ ‎ A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find ‎（2007 浙江卷）13. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?‎ ‎ A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over ‎（2007 江苏卷）24. – Have you _____ some new idea ?‎ ‎ -- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.‎ ‎ A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with ‎（2007 上海春招）42．If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．‎ ‎ A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk ‎（2008 全国卷）23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.‎ A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted ‎（2008 安徽卷）35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.‎ ‎ A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 解析：put away1. 把...收起;放好 2. 储存 3. 抛弃;放弃 ‎（2008 陕西卷）20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?‎ ‎ A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on ‎（2008 湖北卷）23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.‎ ‎ A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support ‎（2008 湖北卷）24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.‎ ‎ A. handle B. raise C. face D. present ‎（2008 湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.‎ ‎ A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out ‎（2008 湖北卷）26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.‎ ‎ A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with ‎（2008 湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.‎ ‎ A. make up B. figure out（弄清楚，想出，算出，理解，解决） C. look through（浏览，仔细查看） D. put off ‎（2008 江西卷）25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.‎ ‎ A. make B. look C. take D. think ‎（2008 江西卷）29. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.‎ A. away B. up C. in D. back ‎（2008 辽宁卷）25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.‎ A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive ‎（2008 山东卷）28. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.‎ ‎ A. says（表明，显示） B. talks C. appears D. declares 解析：say：1、说，讲（sth./that）2、= let’s say假设（接句子），比如说（接词、短语或句子）3、表明，显示4、（I）say，“我说，哎呀”（用以引发注意：引出话题或表示惊讶）‎ ‎（2008 天津卷）13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.‎ ‎ A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match ‎（2009 安徽卷）25. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.‎ ‎ A. gets B. makes ‎ C. puts D. means 解析：常用句型，“正如Professor Scotti常说/表达的那样，”‎ ‎（2009 安徽卷）32． a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．‎ ‎ A．It has B．They have ‎ C．It remains D．There remains ‎（2009 福建卷）27. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.‎ A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek ‎（2008 福建卷）28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action. ‎ A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on ‎（2009 湖北卷）22. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.‎ A. eat up B. give away C. do without（没有…勉强维持/度过） D. deal with ‎（2009 江苏卷）24. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ . ‎ ‎----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. ‎ A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up ‎ ‎（2009 江西卷）30. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. ‎ ‎ A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out ‎ ‎（2009 全国卷）32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.‎ A. draw B. strike ‎ C. rush D. push（推，催，逼）‎ ‎（2009 山东卷）26. -------Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?‎ ‎ --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎(2009 山东卷)31. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.‎ A. show off B. go up C. fit in（适应，适合，相符） D. come over（走过来，顺便来访）‎