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高考真题之动词和动词短语
考查要点:1、动词(短语)词义、词法辨析
2、动词短语搭配
(1989)22. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.
A. gives up B. givse in C. gives away D.gives off
(1989)35. Father will not us to use his recorder.
A. have B. let C. agree D. allow
22.The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company.(1999年上海)
A.accepted(后接从句或doing) B.allowedC.permitted D.agreed
(1989)38. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
(1990)26.The horrible noise from the man's room simply me mad.
A.put B.caused
C.drove D.turned
(1990)37. this book and tell me what you think of it.
A.Look through B.Look on
C.Look into D.Look up
(1991)30. We each other the best of luck in the examination.
A.hoped B.wished C.expected D.wanted
(1992)15.I don't feel like going to the party, but I'm not sure how I can it.
A. get back from B. get out of(摆脱,弃绝)
C. get away D. get off
(1993)22. If no one the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. returns B.replies C. answers D. receives
(1993)26. The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A. made B. said C. put D.passed
(1993)30. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.(进展顺利,即(阅读时)读得懂)
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
(1998)17. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched
C. noticed D. observed
(1999)20.-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
-Yes.They have better players,so I______them to win.
A.hope B.Prefer
C.expect D.want
(2001全国卷)26.We didn' t plan our art exhibition like that but it________ very well.
A.worked out B.tried out
C.went on D.carried on
(2002全国卷)28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to________their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
(2002全国卷)31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we' ve decided to________it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
(2003上海卷)54.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the
crew at sea .
A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up
(2003 全国卷)31.News reports say peace talks between the two countries_________with no agreement reached.
A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up
(2004 江苏卷)1.You are not __ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.
A. hoped B. imagined C. supposed D. wished
(2004 江苏卷)2.Thus we had to getting rid of the smoke.
A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set about
(2004 江苏卷)4.Your watch __ about three minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once.
A. gets B. earns C. gains D. quickens
(2004 江苏卷)7. Last night a quarrel __________ between two brothers in our neighhourhood.
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke away D. broke in
(2004 江苏卷)12. We have got a spare room upstairs and we can you _ for the night if you like.
A. put ;through B. put; up C. put ;down D. put; aside
(2004 江苏卷)15. It was my friendship with Helen that me the difficult time.
A. helped ;out B. got ;through C. pushed; through D. put; up
(2004 江苏卷)17. The experiment, though they had tried their best, to be a failure.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned in D. turned on
(2004 江苏卷)18. After three days our food __, and we had to return to our camp.
A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away
(2004 江苏卷)19. Let's __ everything and find out where the trouble is.
A. go on B. go ahead C. go over D. go out
(2004 上海春招)53. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.
A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed
(2005 江苏卷)23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up(露面,显露)
6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006年天津)
A. load (be loaded with) B. hold C. fill D. support
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. (2006年天津)
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
28. She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006年福建卷)
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D.picked up
(2006 广东卷)24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
解析:表示颜色的变化一般用go和turn。
(2006 湖北卷)22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise
(2006 湖北卷)27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
34.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. 2006年江西高考
A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up
(2006 山东卷)25. Someone who lacks staying power(耐力,持久力) and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
(2006 四川卷)25.-The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
-Don’t worry.We have already_________two thirds of it.
A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away
(2006 浙江卷)8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
28. ——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
——Well,I somehow. (2006年重庆卷)
A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off
解析:考查短语动词的辨析。 get along 有进展,come on快点,赶快watch out小心,当心set off出发, 动身。根据句意应该是我自己想办法让它有所进展。
(2007 安徽卷)27. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
(2007 全国卷II)18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?
A. make B. open C. consider D. mind
(2007 湖北卷)22.Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay
(2007 湖北卷)24.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .
A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off
(2007 湖北卷)27.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off
(2007 湖北卷)29.Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.
A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions
(2007 全国卷)30. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect(料想,期待,指望) C. suggest D. suppose
(2007 四川卷)28.Mum ________ to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied
(2007 四川卷)33. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_______my friend.
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
(2007 浙江卷)7. --- Look! He’s running so fast!
--- Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.
A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find
(2007 浙江卷)13. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
(2007 江苏卷)24. – Have you _____ some new idea ?
-- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
(2007 上海春招)42.If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid.
A.delay B.deny C.avoid D.risk
(2008 全国卷)23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
(2008 安徽卷)35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
解析:put away1. 把...收起;放好 2. 储存 3. 抛弃;放弃
(2008 陕西卷)20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
(2008 湖北卷)23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
(2008 湖北卷)24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.
A. handle B. raise C. face D. present
(2008 湖北卷)25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
(2008 湖北卷)26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
(2008 湖北卷)27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out(弄清楚,想出,算出,理解,解决) C. look through(浏览,仔细查看) D. put off
(2008 江西卷)25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
A. make B. look
C. take D. think
(2008 江西卷)29. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A. away B. up
C. in D. back
(2008 辽宁卷)25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive
(2008 山东卷)28. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says(表明,显示) B. talks C. appears D. declares
解析:say:1、说,讲(sth./that)2、= let’s say假设(接句子),比如说(接词、短语或句子)3、表明,显示4、(I)say,“我说,哎呀”(用以引发注意:引出话题或表示惊讶)
(2008 天津卷)13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
(2009 安徽卷)25. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes
C. puts D. means
解析:常用句型,“正如Professor Scotti常说/表达的那样,”
(2009 安徽卷)32. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A.It has B.They have
C.It remains D.There remains
(2009 福建卷)27. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
(2008 福建卷)28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
(2009 湖北卷)22. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without(没有…勉强维持/度过) D. deal with
(2009 江苏卷)24. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up
(2009 江西卷)30. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
(2009 全国卷)32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.
A. draw B. strike
C. rush D. push(推,催,逼)
(2009 山东卷)26. -------Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
(2009 山东卷)31. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show off B. go up C. fit in(适应,适合,相符) D. come over(走过来,顺便来访)