高三高考英语专题验收卷介词介动词短语 7页

介词、介（动）词短语 I.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. （2019·新课标卷II）I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.‎ A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎2. （2019·北京卷） —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. ‎ ‎—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. ‎ A. for B. on C. in D. at ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎3. （2019·江苏卷）China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.‎ A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎4.（2019·天津卷） Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.‎ A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎5.（2019·北京卷）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. by ‎【答案】B ‎6.（2019·江苏卷）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.‎ A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎7.（2019·江苏卷） Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.‎ A. held out B. brought out ‎ C. picked out D. given out ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎8.（2019·天津卷）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.‎ A. settled down B. keep off ‎ C. get up D. cut in ‎【答案】A ‎9.If you had prepared __________, you wouldn’t be in such a bad position.‎ A.in turn B.in particular ‎ C.in advance D.in short ‎【答案】C ‎10.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt __________from the world.‎ A. carried away B. broken down ‎ C. cut off D. brought up ‎【答案】C Ⅱ.用适当的介词（短语）填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)‎ ‎1. (语法填空)This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎2. (阅读理解)I got a rescue call ___________a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground..‎ ‎3. (阅读理解)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) __________discovery and lifelong learning __________ science, math and technology.‎ ‎4. (阅读理解)The friendship that grew out__________ the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root __________ the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came __________ a tradition of theater and live TV.‎ ‎5. (完形填空) __________ the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.‎ ‎6. Most people work because it’s unavoidable.________ contrast ，there are some people who actually enjoy work.‎ ‎7. These comments came ________ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.‎ ‎8. This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.‎ ‎9. The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.‎ ‎10. Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.as　 2.from　 3.for; in　 4.of; in; from　 5.Through　‎ ‎6.By　 7.in 8.in　 9.by　 10.above III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎（2019·新课标卷I）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) ‎ groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.‎ Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.‎ At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.‎ Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.‎ ‎1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?‎ A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.‎ C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.‎ ‎2. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?‎ A. Complex. B. Advanced. ‎ C. Powerful. D. Modern.‎ ‎3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?‎ A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. ‎ C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.‎ ‎4. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. New languages will be created.‎ B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.‎ C. Human development results in fewer languages.‎ D. Geography determines language evolution.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。‎ ‎1.B ‎2.C ‎ ‎3.B ‎ ‎4.C ‎ IV. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last summer, my parents sold our minivan and bought a Dodge Dart. They thought it was “necessary” to 1 a smaller vehicle.‎ This decision affected me greatly because the new car had a manual transmission(手动变速) 2 I only knew how to drive automatic .‎ But this summer was supposed to be 3 , seeing as it was my first summer with my G2 driver’s 4 . In Ontario, having a G2 means you are able to drive without the supervision监督of a ( an) 5 .‎ After the long hours I’d spent learning to drive the car, it felt even 6 to drive it around on my own. I felt a new-found sense of maturity and 7 that I really enjoyed. I would drive everywhere, 8 when I probably didn’t need to.‎ So, 9 , when my mom asked me to 10 some groceries from the local store I decided to 11 instead of walk. While turning into the open spot in the store’s parking lot , I somehow scratched the car beside me. When I got out to 12 the damage, a bystander ran up warning me to contact the owner of the car I had scratched, or she would tell her husband, who was “a cop.”‎ Shocked and at a loss for words, I managed to find a piece of paper to write my 13 number on and put it on the 14 car’s window. ‎ I was really 15 when I got home, because not only had I managed to 16 our own new car, I’d also damaged another person’s car.‎ When the owner called me, she was very aggressive and 17 . Though I hadn’t hit her car on purpose, I finally said it would probably be better if she 18 back and talked to my parents. When it was all settled, the total 19 were around $2,000. ‎ From this matter, I learned that as I got older I would get many new 20 , but they will also come with more responsibility. ‎ ‎1. A. design B. equip C. decorate D. purchase ‎ ‎2. A. when B. while C. though D. unless ‎3. A. disappointing B. amazing C. boring D. relaxing ‎4. A. licence B. right C. permission D. duty ‎5. A. adult B. parent C. teacher D. policeman ‎6. A. worse B. harder C. better D. easier ‎ ‎7. A. direction B. responsibility C. humor D. pride ‎8. A. especially B. even C. only D. just ‎9. A. naturally B. obviously C. strangely D. gradually ‎10. A. bring up B. take up C. pick up D. clear up ‎11. A. jog B. ride C. run D. drive ‎12. A. search B. check C. repair D. do ‎13. A. phone B. car C. account D. house ‎ ‎14. A. trapped B. parked C. lost D. damaged ‎15. A. embarrassed B. anxious C. upset D. amazed ‎ ‎16. A. scratch B. drive C. operate D. repair ‎ ‎17. A. reliable B. desperate C. reasonable D. angry ‎18. A. kept B. called C. came D. paid ‎ ‎19. A. repairs B. refunds C. taxes D. prices ‎20. A. ambitions B. chances C. privileges D. friends ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者拿到G2驾照后兴高采烈，独自一人驾驶时刮蹭到了别人的汽车的事件，以及由此而引发的感触：人们在长大获得更多权利的同时也背负了更多的责任。‎ 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 1. A 2. C V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the last few years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people all over the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack, 2 lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books 3 (special) intended for Chinese beginners. 4 (feel) very happy, I couldn’t wait to find him some books. So I went from one bookstore to another to find something 5 (suit) for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among 6 (variety) of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have 7 (they) delivered by air without delay. Several days 8 (late), I received Jack’s email, in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent 9 him. I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, but I know it may be 10 enjoyable challenge for him.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为国外计划学习汉语的外甥买书的事情。‎ ‎1. has become ‎ ‎2. who ‎3. specially ‎4. Feeling ‎5. suitable ‎6. varieties ‎7.them ‎8.later ‎9.to ‎10. an VI.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(雾霾), which is harmful to our health. First of all, I believe if we plant more trees, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾气) from cars, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people’s health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few peoples live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call in citizens to ride bikes if they travel short journeys.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Everyone should take action to reduce haze(雾霾), which is harmful to our health. First of all, I believe  if we plant more trees, there will be less haze in  city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾气) from cars, thus  pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes  the main cause of haze and do  harm to people’s health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few live. Third, I think it a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call  citizens to ride bikes if they travel short journeys.‎ ‎【语篇解读】雾霾对人类健康有很大的危害。本文介绍了减少雾霾的四个有效措施：植树、惩罚污染企业、乘坐公共交通工具、骑自行车。‎ 第一处：去action前the 第二处：believe后加that 第三处：their改为our 第四处：reduce改reducing。动词reduce跟在thus之后作结果状语，且reduce与句子主语trees是逻辑上的主动关系，故用reducing。‎ 第五处：where改that/which。考查定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词factories，应用that或which。‎ 第六处：is改are。考查主谓一致。主语是exhaust fumes，且该句叙述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用复数are。‎ 第七处：greatly改great。考查形容词。修饰名词harm应用形容词，故将greatly改为great。‎ 第八处：peoples改people。考查名词。people表示＂人，人们＂，无复数形式。‎ 第九处：was改is。考查时态。本文叙述一般情况，都用一般现在时，故将was改为is。‎ 第十处：call in改call on。考查动词短语。call on sb. to do sth.表示＂号召某人做某事＂；call in表示＂召集＂。‎