2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版选修7 9页

Travelling abroad 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ When Marine Hayashi first arrived at American University in 2013,she was a little afraid.“I got homesick and I cried almost every day when I was in freshman year.And also,since English is my second language,I worked very hard.”‎ ‎   Hayashi is originally from Hokkaido in the north of Japan.After three years at an international high school,she decided to attend a university in the U.S..Also,both of her parents earned graduate degrees from universities in the U.S..‎ ‎    It was not long before Hayashi started enjoying her life as an international student.Joining three student groups helped her make friends from the U.S.and other countries.‎ ‎    Hayashi will graduate next year with a four­year degree in Communication Studies.Her university experience is different from that of many young people around the world,though.Hayashi's parents are paying for all of her tuition.The cost of an undergraduate degree program as an international student at American University is $‎61,157 a year.‎ ‎    Not all international students have enough money to pay full tuition.Many international students are finding other ways to pay the high cost.Some students avoid the cost completely.‎ ‎    Students usually ask for financial aid when they first apply to a university.Most universities decide which students receive financial aid based on students' academic history.‎ ‎    The cost for international students at most U.S.universities is higher than it is for citizens.But the yearly tuition at University of Wisconsin-River Falls for international students is $22,000.This is the same tuition rate for students who are citizens from states other than Wisconsin.Also,international students immediately receive $‎2,000 a year in financial aid once the university accepts them.Students who perform well academically can receive up to $4,000 after their first year.‎ 9‎ ‎    Studying in a country that is not your own country can be difficult.Life can be lonely and the cost may be high.But Hayashi says that the experience is worth it.‎ ‎1.What was Hayashi going to do after three years at a high school in the U.S.? A.Go to an American international high school. B.Work hard at her second language—English. C.Receive her college education in the U.S. D.Help her parents earn graduate degrees. 2.How can international students get financial aid? A.By asking a university for free education. B.By finding universities with scholarships. C.By applying to a university for a scholarship. D.By presenting a wonderful academic history. 3.What's Hayashi's attitude towards her study in the United States? A.Positive. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Grateful.‎ 参考答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.A 解析： 1.[推理判断题。在美国上了三年高中之后,Hayashi决定在美国读大学。由第二段第二句After three years at an international high school,she decided to attend a university in the U.S.得出。] 2.[推理判断题。外国学生可以向大学申请奖学金。由第六段第一句Students usually ask for financial aid when they first apply to a university得出。] 3.[观点态度题。作者对自己在美国的留学经历持积极肯定态度。由最后一段最后一句But Hayashi says that the experience is worth it得出。]‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.‎ 答案：occupation　occupy为动词“占用；占领；占据”；occupation名词“占领；职业；工作”。由设空前的冠词an可知此处应填名词。‎ ‎2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (comfort) life.‎ 答案：comfortable　此处需用形容词修饰名词life。live a comfortable life 9‎ ‎ “过一种舒适的生活”。‎ ‎3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.‎ 答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人们认为/据认为……”。‎ ‎4．I recommend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.‎ 答案：to think　recommend sb. to do ... “建议某人做某事”。‎ ‎5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work.‎ 答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “据要求……”为固定句式；此处从句主语employees与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎6．To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question.‎ 答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。‎ ‎7．As far as I'm ________ (concern), it's time to share some secrets with you.‎ 答案：concerned　as far as I'm concerned “在我看来；就我而言”。‎ ‎8．He got the first prize in the competition, ________ was a surprise to his parents.‎ 答案：which　该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。‎ ‎9．Who do you ________ (think) is fit for the job?‎ 答案：think　do you think在句中作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序”结构。‎ ‎10．She wondered ________ to win the game.‎ 答案：how　“特殊疑问词＋to do”在该句中充当宾语，此外还可以充当主语、表语等。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Letter to My Dad Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didn't know how long you had __1__.‎ I was still at university.A parent dying was something that happened to __2__ people—people older than me.I spent the first few months in__3__.For the first time 9‎ ‎ I felt__4__.I wished I could just __5__ you and take the cancer out.But there was nothing I could do.‎ We've been__6__.You reacted well to treatment and you're still here，though we don't know for how much __7__.‎ I've always wanted to say that I love you，and that I'm__8__ for everything you've given me.But I can't.It feels like it is this unwritten__9__ in our fatherson relationship that__10__ it.You're a man conservative and guarded with your __11__.You keep them to yourself and __12__ others to do the same.‎ But I know you __13__.I've seen your proud looks when I've told you about my __14__ at work and school over the years.I've seen your__15__ when things haven't gone well.I remember all the offers of help.‎ I wish we could talk about what we __16__ to each other.I wish you could tell me you're __17__ and I could tell you I love you.I wish these __18__ concepts of masculinity(男子气概)weren't so deeply __19__ in both of us.Maybe we will still see our way to that __20__ before you go.But whatever the case，I just need to say it—I love you，and thank you.‎ ‎1．A.waited　　　　　　 B．left C．suffered D．stayed ‎2．A.any B．few C．other D．all ‎3．A.doubt B．anger C．vain D．shock ‎4．A.powerless B．nervous C．lost D．bored ‎5．A.reach into B．turn to C．stand by D．look into ‎6．A.confused B．lucky C．active D．hopeless ‎7．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further ‎8．A.eager B．grateful C．regretful D．desperate ‎9．A.letter B．word C．idea D．rule 9‎ ‎10．A.prevents B．changes C．destroys D．transforms ‎11．A.illnesses B．feelings C．belongings D．opinions ‎12．A.require B．expect C．allow D．persuade ‎13．A.lie B．understand C．care D．fear ‎14．A.achievements B．difficulties C．goals D．experiences ‎15．A.power B．anger C．curiosity D．concern ‎16．A.have B．give C．leave D．mean ‎17．A.conservative B．brave C．proud D．helpful ‎18．A.absurd B．important C．useful D．popular ‎19．A.lost B．trapped C．rooted D．covered ‎20．A.situation B．solution C．achievement D．conversation ‎【解题导语】你以为你对他的爱很深沉，这是你了解的；你不了解的是，他对你的爱比你的深沉一万倍。对父母的爱，要怎么才说得出口？别太晚。如果没有勇气当面表达，就写封信来告诉他。‎ ‎1．B　四年前作者发现父亲身患癌症，癌细胞已经扩散，因此，此处指不知道还能活多久。how long you had left是“你还剩下多长时间”的意思，left用作后置定语。故选B项。‎ ‎2．C　根据该空后的people older than me可判断，作者以为父(母)亲垂死这件事只会发生在比他年龄更大的人身上。故选C项。‎ ‎3．D　in doubt意为“怀疑”；in anger意为“生气地”；in vain 意为“徒劳无益地”；in shock意为“震惊地；吃惊地”。听到父亲患癌这件事，作者当然是长时间地感到震惊。故选D项。‎ 9‎ 刷有所得·方法：做完形填空题时，有些题要注意该空前后的介词、副词等。有时需要分别把选项与前后的介词、副词相搭配，再判断它们搭配后哪个短语的意思更符合上下文的逻辑。‎ ‎4．A　根据下文But there was nothing I could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推测，此处指作者感到无能为力。powerless意为“无能为力的”；nervous意为“紧张不安的；焦虑的”；lost意为“迷路的；不知所措的”；bored意为“厌烦的；烦闷的”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎5．A　根据下文and take the cancer out可知，此处指作者希望可以进入父亲的身体拿走癌细胞。reach into意为“伸进；伸入”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；stand by意为“袖手旁观；支持”；look into意为“调查”。故选A项。‎ ‎6．B　根据该空后面的You reacted well to treatment and you're still here可知，作者的父亲对治疗反应很好并且依然还活着，所以作者一家感觉是幸运的(lucky)。故选B项。confused意为“困惑的；混乱的”；active意为“积极的”；hopeless意为“没有希望的”。‎ ‎7．C　父亲的治疗效果很好，“我们”很幸运，虽然不知道父亲还能坚持多久，但是他还活着。better意为“更好”；deeper意为“更深”；longer意为“更长久”；further意为“更远”。故选C项。‎ ‎8．B　根据设空后的everything you've given me可知，作者在此表达对父亲的感激之情。eager意为“渴望的；热切的”；grateful意为“感激的”；regretful意为“遗憾的；后悔的”；desperate意为“绝望的”。故选B项。‎ ‎9．D　句意为：好像在我们的父子关系上就是这不成文的规则阻止了这句话被说出口。unwritten rule意为“不成文的规则”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎10．A　根据下文的You're a man conservative和You keep them to yourself可知，父亲很保守，所以这一不成文的规则阻止了父爱的表达。prevent意为“阻止；防止”；change意为“改变”；destroy 意为“破坏；摧毁”；transform意为“使改观；使转化”。故选A项。‎ ‎11．B　guarded意为“谨慎的”，结合下文的You keep them to yourself可知，此处指父亲是一个保守的、对情感(feelings)谨慎的人。conservative and guarded with your feelings作后置定语，修饰前面的a man。故选B项。illness意为“疾病”；belongings意为“所有物”；opinion意为“观点”。‎ ‎12．B　根据前文对父亲的描述conservative, guarded with your ________可知，父亲收敛自己的感情，希望别人也这样做。require意为“要求”；expect意为“期望；盼望”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“劝说；说服”。故选B项。‎ ‎13．C　根据下文的I've seen your proud looks可知，父亲是很在意儿子的。lie意为“撒谎”；understand意为“理解”；care意为“在意；在乎”；fear意为“害怕”。故选C项。‎ 9‎ ‎14．A　根据前面的your proud looks可知，父亲自豪的应该是作者取得的成就(achievements)。故选A项。difficulty意为“困难”；goal意为“目标”；experience意为“经历”。‎ ‎15．D　根据设空后的when things haven't gone well及I remember all the offers of help.可知，当事情进展不顺利时，父亲会主动提供帮助，因此可知，父亲是关心儿子的。power意为“力量；权力”；anger意为“愤怒；生气”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；concern意为“担心；忧虑”。故选D项。‎ ‎16．D　结合下文I wish you could tell me you're ________ and I could tell you I love you.可知，作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲是如何想的，作者也能告诉父亲作者爱他。由此可推测，此处指作者希望能够与父亲谈论他们对彼此意味着(mean)什么。故选D项。‎ ‎17．C　根据上文的your proud looks可知，此处指作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲为他而自豪。conservative意为“守旧的；保守的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；proud 意为“骄傲的；自豪的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”。故选C项。‎ ‎18．A　根据上一题解析及空后的masculinity可知，此处指作者希望这些荒谬的大男子观念不会在他和父亲的心中根深蒂固。absurd意为“荒唐的；可笑的”，符合语境。故选A项。important意为“重要的”；useful意为“有用的”；popular意为“流行的”。‎ ‎19．C　根据语境可知，此处指作者希望这样的大男子观念不要根深蒂固。lost in意为“迷失在……”；trapped in意为“陷入”；rooted in意为“植根于；深植于”；covered in意为“被……覆盖”故选C项。‎ ‎20．D　根据上文的talk about可知，此处指作者与父亲的谈话(conversation)。故选D项。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：comfort前加a　comfort表示“舒适；舒服；安慰”讲时为不可数名词，作“令人安慰的人或事”讲时为可数名词，即此处为“抽象名词具体化”的用法。‎ ‎2．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Occupying→Occupied　(be) occupied with ... “忙着做……；忙于某事物”，形容词短语在句中作状语。‎ ‎3．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 9‎ 答案：eat→eating　该词组中的to为介词，故后接名词或动名词。adjust to (doing) sth. “适应(做)某事”。‎ ‎4．The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：how后加to　“特殊疑问词＋to do不定式短语”在该句中作表语。‎ ‎5．Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of cinema.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：第一个of→as　be acknowledged as ... “被公认为/被认为是……”。‎ 五、短文改错 In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an offer of $ 5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.‎ 答案：‎ In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery me an offer of $ 5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t want to make money by painting.‎ 9‎ 9‎