高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题之形容词和副词 9页

‎2017高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题03 形容词和副词 ‎1.This __ girls are Linda’s cousin.‎ A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty ‎ C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish ‎2.—How is everything going on with you in Europe?‎ ‎ —Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, __ .‎ ‎ A. though B. instead C. either D. too ‎3. to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills.‎ ‎ A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students ‎ C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave ‎4.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.____________, the walk will ao me good.‎ A. Sooner or hater B. Still ‎ C. In time D. Besides ‎5. John is the tallest boy in the class, __ according to himself.‎ A. five foot eight as la//as B. as tall as five foot eight ‎ C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as ‎6. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much__ she was getting.‎ A. heavier B. heavy ‎ C. the heavier D. the heaviest ‎7. I think whoever makes __ tributions to the company than others should get income.‎ A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher ‎ C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest ‎8. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I paying here.‎ A. as three times much B. as much three times ‎ C. much as three times D. three times as much ‎9. He lives in the house where he was born.‎ A. already B. yet ‎ C. still D. ever ‎10.— Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show?‎ ‎ —I think it’s something __ pleasant.‎ A. far more B. far less ‎ C. too much D. much too ‎5. 【错误解答】 A ‎【错解分析】 名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot 或 feet 。在“as ‎ ‎ as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰词或副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度，后一个as引导比较状语从句。‎ ‎【正确解答】 B 易错起源1、形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 ‎ 例1． students are required to take part in the boat race.‎ A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young ‎ C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese ‎1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more… than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。‎ ‎2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。‎ 多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.‎ 易错起源2、形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 ‎ 例2． David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.‎ A. the most B. more ‎ C. worse D. the least ‎1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加a／an.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。‎ ‎2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.／adV.十as和比较级修饰词+‎ ‎ as + many／much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:‎ ‎(1)… times as + 形容词原级 + as…例如:‎ This table is three times as big as that one.‎ ‎(2)… times +性质名词 + of … 例如:‎ This table is three times bigger than that one.‎ ‎3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:‎ ‎—Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？‎ ‎—Yes,much better.是的，好多了。‎ I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.‎ 形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:‎ 比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。‎ 例如:‎ China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.‎ The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.‎ The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 1. When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not __ have happeend.‎ A. possibly B. likely ‎ C. certainly D. usually ‎2. I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his mouth, but he remained A. quite B. still C. silent D. calm ‎3. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?‎ ‎ —You couldn’t hope __ at this time for the year.‎ A. for a nicer day B. a nice day C. for a nice day D. a nicer day ‎4. The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the __ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season.‎ A. few last sunny B. last few sunny ‎ C. last sunny few D. sunny last few ‎5. From his __ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.‎ A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction ‎6. —Does Bill do his new job well?‎ ‎ —his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.‎ A. Not better than B. No better than ‎ C. Not so well as D. Not as well as ‎7. Americans eat as they actually need every day.‎ A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice ‎ C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much ‎8. —He is a brave man.‎ ‎ —We can’t admire his courage A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot ‎ C. really; too much D. truly; a bit ‎9. Trees are good for man. We can’t plant them __ many.‎ A. so B. such C. too D. enough ‎10.The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive education to catch up with the development.‎ A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest ‎11. Believe it or not, many animals have __ hearing than humans.‎ A. better B. good C. worse D. poorer ‎12. －__ did you sleep last night?‎ ‎ －I sat up reading too late to fall asleep. ‎ A. How long B. when C. How soon D. How ‎13. It is that his English is __ perfect.‎ A. sure; very B. right; rather ‎ C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite ‎14. It’s good to feel __ in a new neighborhood.‎ A. welcomed B. to be welcomed ‎ C. welcoming D. to be welcoming ‎15. —Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?‎ ‎ —Well, I can’t afford __ car.‎ A. that big a B. a that big ‎ C. that a big D. a big that ‎16.After a year training , Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the English Channel __ .‎ A. at last B. in case ‎ C. once again D. in the end ‎17 . Rose wore coat to the English party.‎ A. very pretty her new B. her pretty very new ‎ C. her very pretty new D. her very new pretty ‎18 . —Could you __ take care of my dog while I’m away ?‎ ‎ —Sure. leave it to me, please.‎ A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably ‎19. I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise you’ll have to go out and work __ .‎ A. as a result B. now and then ‎ C. in a word D. at that moment ‎20. —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?‎ ‎ —Oh, she was very about her clothes.‎ A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious ‎1.答案: A 解析:根据句意，“不可能”，而likely是形容词。‎