全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷三英语试题含答案 16页

www.ks5u.com 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What does the man mean?‎ A. The woman is strict with John.‎ B. The woman should refuse John.‎ C. The woman is helpful.‎ ‎2. How old is the man’s son?‎ A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.‎ ‎3. Where is the man going?‎ A. To a supermarket. B. To the woman’s. C. To a park.‎ ‎4. What present has the man bought?‎ A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves.‎ ‎5. Who watched the Oscars?‎ A. The man. B. Angelina. C. Miranda.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Children’s noise. B. Snacks and Rubbish. C. Cinema’s situation.‎ ‎7. Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?‎ A. The film was very boring.‎ B. Children made them bored.‎ C. Children’s parents were disgusting.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When should the man arrive at latest?‎ A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00.‎ ‎9. What is unsuitable to wear for the race?‎ A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. T-shirts.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a cafe. C. In an office.‎ ‎11. What bothers the woman?‎ A. Her computer is down. B. Her paper is missing. C. Her hand is aching.‎ ‎12. When is the woman’s report due?‎ A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?‎ A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dad’s friends.‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?‎ A. She’s never done it before.‎ B. It’s a great way to have fun.‎ C. It’s totally different from racing a horse.‎ ‎15. How many races will there be today?‎ A. More than ten. B. Less than five. C. Not known for sure.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Watch a horse race. B. Place money on a horse. C. Go down onto the track.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker’s house have?‎ A. A garden. B. Tall trees. C. Many seabirds.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker like most as a child?‎ A. Playing ball games with friends.‎ B. Working in the garden.‎ C. Going to the lake.‎ ‎19. Where did the family go on a trip?‎ A. To New York City. B. To a big lake. C. To the countryside.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker probably do later?‎ A. He moved to a big city.‎ B. He lived in the former house.‎ C. He moved to a place near the ocean.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student ‎ achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.‎ The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only).‎ Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S.‎, Canada, or American schools abroad.‎ What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.‎ How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of what’s been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.‎ When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.‎ How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information. ‎ More »‎ ‎21. Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that .‎ A. many famous writers and artists enter the competition B. awards will be given to many different kinds of writing C. the award winners would become successful in the future D. the competition has not been very popular among students ‎22. can enter the competition.‎ A. Students all over the world B. A student in an American ‎ school in ‎China C. An American college student D. A student in a Canadian school in ‎Africa ‎23. The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.‎ A. follow B. improve C. neglect D. decide ‎24. According to the passage which of the following is true?‎ A. All the winners’ writing will surely be published.‎ B. Students can directly enter the national competition.‎ C. The competition is open for entries all the year round.‎ D. Reading past winners can help know what is appreciated.‎ B When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.‎ Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.‎ When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muir’s theory proven correct.‎ Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite‎ ‎National Park in ‎ 1906.‎ Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.‎ ‎25. When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?‎ A. While the family still lived in Scotland. B. After he sailed to San Francisco.‎ C. After he traveled in Yosemite. D. While the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.‎ ‎26. What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?‎ A. He wrote short stories for the local newspaper.‎ B. He put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.‎ C. He headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.‎ D. He began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.‎ ‎27. When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?‎ A. Between 1901 and 1906. B. Between 1906 and 1914.‎ C. Between 1868 and 1901. D. Between 1906 and 1907.‎ ‎28. John Muir is most probably remembered as .‎ A. a famous politician in the ‎United States B. a naturalist to help preserve large nature areas C. a loser in the fight to protect the ‎Hetch‎ Hetchy ‎Valley D. an inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock C Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.‎ The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized ‎ downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.‎ Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.‎ Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.‎ Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.‎ However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.‎ ‎29. What is Ransom ware like?‎ A. Spreading fast, it is very destructive.‎ B. Hidden very well it is very hard to find out.‎ C. Affecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.‎ D. Attacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .‎ A. make sth completely disappear B. hides thin another secret place C. change ordinary language into code D. decrease the number of ‎31. The main purpose for the viruses may be .‎ A. to steal information from computer systems B. to threaten computers users to offer money C. to destroy computer systems for fun D. to warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software D During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contribution of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.‎ Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur (业余的) historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local women’s organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources form the core of the two greatest collections of women’s history in the United States—one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radeliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith‎ ‎College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.‎ Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women adjusted to the “great women” theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men”. To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women’s right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great mass of ordinary women. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.‎ ‎32. What does the passage mainly discuss?‎ A. The role of literature in early American histories.‎ B. The place of American women in written histories.‎ C. The keen sense of history shown by American women.‎ D. The “great women” approach to history used by American historians.‎ ‎33. The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .‎ A. efforts B. sources C. writings D. authors ‎34. In the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?‎ A. They put too much emphasis on daily activities.‎ B. They left out discussion of the influence on money or politics.‎ C. The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.‎ D. They were printed on poor quality paper.‎ ‎35. What use was made of the nineteenth-century women’s history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?‎ A. They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia (多卷百科全书) about women.‎ B. They formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth-century.‎ C. They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.‎ D. They were shared among women’s colleges throughout the United States.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here’s some information to help you avoid suffering too much Indian culture shock when you arrive.‎ ‎• Cows in ‎India Similar to how some people wonder if kangaroos can be found in cities in Australia, they also wonder if cows really roam (漫步) the streets in India. Actually, it’s true about the cows. You’ll find these fearless creatures walking along all over the place, even on the beach. 36 Depending on where you travel in India it’s likely that cows won’t be the only animals you’ll see on the roads.‎ ‎• Sounds in ‎India India‎ is not a quiet country. Indians love to use their horns when driving.‎ ‎ They’ll honk when turning corners, when overtaking, and when there are vehicles in the way. 37 ‎ ‎• People in ‎India Indian society is very close-knit, and personal space and privacy are foreign concepts to most people. 38 The down side of this thought is that they tend to stare and ask lots of questions, many of them personal in nature. It can be confronting if you don’t expect it, but don’t be afraid to ask the same questions in return. You won’t cause offense. 39 ‎ ‎• Pricing in ‎India As a foreigner in India, do be aware that the price you are offered for items will usually be much higher (commonly up to three times more) than the price Indians would pay. 40 Never accept the first price given.‎ A. In fact, people will be happy that you’ve taken an interest in them.‎ B. So it is polite to keep a certain space from Indians when talking.‎ C. However, Indians are warm hearted and curious people.‎ D. The constant noise is one of the most tiring things about being in India.‎ E. Actually they are well worth what they ask for.‎ F. Hence, it’s important to negotiate.‎ G. They’re huge, but quite harmless.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ali and Abraham were brothers. Their parents died very early. They left for their sons a cow.‎ Ali was cunning (狡猾的). He was 41 , too. Abraham was kind and 42 . He trusted his elder brother. They wanted to 43 their father’s property. Ali said, “I will be very 44 with you, Abraham. You take the front part of the cow as your share. I will take the hind side of the cow. Each one gets his 45 only from his share.”‎ Abraham 46 the cow very well fresh grass and water. The cow became 47 . It gave lots of milk. Ali got the milk. He sold the milk and got a lot of money. But he did not share the 48 with Abraham. Abraham asked his brother about his 49 of money. Ali replied, “I got the milk 50 my part of our cow. Hind part is mine according to the 51 . Each of us gets the benefits only from his 52 Abraham said nothing.‎ A 53 man advised Abraham. He said something in the 54 of Abraham. The next day Ali was milking the cow. Then Abraham beat the cow in the front part. The cow started kicking. Ali 55 Abraham. “You 56 ! Why do you beat the cow? Do not see me milking the cow?”‎ ‎“The front part of the cow is mine. I can do 57 . That is our agreement,” said Abraham.‎ Ali could not say anything. 58 he agreed to share the money. Abraham said, “Not 59 money. You must also share the work of feeding and taking care of the cow too.” Ali 60 .‎ ‎41. A. greedy B. smart C. diligent D. careless ‎42. A. lucky B. selfish C. honest D. sensitive ‎43. A. sell B. keep C. donate D. divide ‎44. A. strict B. fair C. serious D. patient ‎45. A. profit B. reward C. prize D. award ‎46. A. knew B. understood C. fed D. remembered ‎47. A. energetic B. healthy C. active D. aggressive ‎48. A. cow B. food C. milk D. money ‎49. A. share B. amount C. use D. secret ‎50. A. for B. from C. of D. to ‎51. A. plan B. decision C. law D. agreement ‎52. A. labor B. knowledge C. part D. effort ‎53. A. kind B. wise C. cruel D. funny ‎54. A. ear B. nose C. face D. head ‎55. A. escaped from B. came from C. laughed at D. shouted at ‎56. A. liar B. thief C. fool D. monster ‎57. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎58. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Gradually ‎59. A. really B. entirely C. just D. always ‎60. A. quarreled B. replied C. cried D. agreed 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sweden‎, one of the world’s most advanced countries, has started to introduce a six-hour work day for its employees. Around the country, companies are making this ‎ change in order to make workers more productive and 61 (happy). At the same time breaks and meetings 62 (keep) to a minimum at work, so that workers can concentrate 63 their job and not get distracted.‎ Labour experts say that the traditional eight-hour work day is very hard to endure. Workers cannot 64 (complete) focus on their job for such a long period of time. On the other hand many workers have a hard time 65 (go) through their private life after a hard day at work. Health experts say, that after six hours of focused work, people still have enough energy 66 (do) things at home.‎ The change comes at a time 67 many employees around the world work 50 to 60 hours and more a week. Some of them are in danger of burning out after a certain time. Working long hours 68 (raise) the danger of heart attacks, strokes and other 69 (ill). 70 Swedish model hopes for workers to be able to work through to a higher age and not retire 65.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Nattawa,‎ I’m going to enjoy a tour in Thailand during my winter holidays for my family. The good news is that I have successful booked the air ticket to Thailand. So out of my expectation, when I visit the Thailand Train Ticket trying to book the train tickets, a notice caught my attention. The notice said that all the tickets had fully booked from January 20 to February 28. Now I’m writing to you asked for help. I wonder that whether you are kind enough to tell me how we can rent the vehicle in Thailand in order to ensure a self-driving travel. Surely, I’ll appreciate it very much if ‎ they can be our guide.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立“英美电影俱乐部”。请你给你校的外教John写封信，邀请他加入该俱乐部，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 成立俱乐部的目的；‎ ‎2. 活动时间、地点和内容；‎ ‎3. 邀请加入并聘为顾问（counselor)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷（三）‎ 英语试题答案 ‎1～5 BAAAC 6～10 CBBAB 11～15 ACBCA 16～20 AACAC ‎21～25 CBADD 26～30 CABAC 31～35 BBDCC 36～40 GDCAF ‎41～45 ACDBA 46～50 CBDAB 51～55 DCBAD 56～60 CBACD ‎61. happier 62. are kept 63. on(upon) 64. completely 65. going ‎ ‎66. to do 67. when 68. raises 69. illnesses 70. The 短文改错：‎ Dear Nattawa,‎ I’m going to enjoy a tour in Thailand during my winter holidays for my family. The good news is that I have ‎ ‎ with successful booked the air ticket to Thailand. So out of my expectation, when I visit the Thailand Train Ticket trying ‎ successfully tickets But visited to book the train tickets, a notice caught my attention. The notice said that all the tickets had ∧ fully booked from ‎ ‎ been January 20 to February 28. Now I’m writing to you asked for help. I wonder that whether you are kind enough to tell ‎ ‎ asking 删除for me how we can rent the vehicle in Thailand in order to ensure a self-driving travel. Surely, I’ll appreciate it very ‎ ‎ a much if they can be our guide.‎ ‎ you Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 书面表达：‎ Dear John,‎ To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to learn about English culture through movie watching, our class has decided to set up English Movie Club. ‎ We’ll gather in our classroom after school every Saturday, when a variety of activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, writing movie reviews, discussing movies and so on. ‎ On behalf of our class, I’m much honored to warmly invite you to join us and be our counselor. I firmly believe that your appearance in our club will definitely inspire us all to know more about English culture and become more interested in learning and using English and therefore work harder at English. We’ll be expecting you in our class at 5:00 pm this Saturday. Thank you. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎