2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7 9页

Unit 3 Under the sea 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ Last week,Google held a conference where the company announced what it had planned for the coming months.This year the company talked about combining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps.‎ ‎   Google Assistant ‎   Google Assistant is a service designed to help users get things done.Using advanced technology,it can communicate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he or she is talking about,providing the name of the sculpture's artist as the answer.‎ ‎    The service can also search a user's photographs and videos.The user can ask to“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging.‎ ‎   Allo ‎    Google is launching a new messaging app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images.Users can add photos and draw on photos within Allo.‎ ‎    Google Assistant is available within Allo.Users can ask Google Assistant questions and get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“When is my next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo.‎ ‎   Duo ‎    Duo is Google's new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apple's FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices.‎ ‎    Duo can adjust the quality of a video based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue.‎ 9‎ ‎    Android Auto ‎   Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year.‎ ‎1.How can users interact with Google Assistant? A.Through short messages. B.By touching the screen. C.Through conversations. D.By body gestures. 2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”? A.Sending information. B.Replacing other apps. C.Collecting photographs. D.Adjusting the video quality. 3.What can users do with“Duo”? A.Video chat. B.Ask questions. C.Look through news. D.Draw on pictures. 4.Which of the following has been designed for cars? A.Google Assistant. B.Android Auto. C.Allo. D.Duo.‎ 参考答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B 解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题的someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”可知,用户是通过对话与其互动的。] 2.[细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images可知,该程序可以用来发送信息。] 3.[细节理解题。根据第三个小标题的but available only as video and only on mobile devices可知,该程序用作视频聊天。] 4.[细节理解题。根据第四个小标题的Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer 9‎ ‎ Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles可知,Android Auto是专为汽车设计的软件。]‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．We urged that she ________ (come) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired.‎ 答案：(should) come　urge “强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎2．The people in the earthquakestricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.‎ 答案：urgent　in urgent need of ... “急需……”。‎ ‎3．He has been witness ________ a terrible murder.‎ 答案：to　be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者”。‎ ‎4．The people had left before the soldiers came to the ________ (abandon) village.‎ 答案：abandoned　abandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。‎ ‎5．Everybody is aware ________ the importance of learning.‎ 答案：of　be/become aware of ... “意识到……”。‎ ‎6．When I reflect ________ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.‎ 答案：on　reflect on “认真思考；回想”。‎ ‎7．To be a brave man, you should not be scared ________ danger.‎ 答案：of　be scared of ... “害怕……”。‎ ‎8．Did you see that boy ________ (question) by the police?‎ 答案：being questioned　see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与that boy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being questioned。此处意为正在受盘问。‎ ‎9．It was a time ________ most people did not know how to operate a computer.‎ 答案：when　It was a time when ... “曾经一度(那时)……”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎10．You have to trust your mind that it'll take you ________ you want to go.‎ 答案：where　where在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。‎ 9‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way __1__ my uncle's home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting __2__ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to __3__ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he __4__ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my __5__ and was completely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my__6__.‎ ‎“Why do you walk so fast? Don't you see me behind you？”I said __7__.“You are always like this.Why must you __8__ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your __9__ ！”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to __10__ others！”he cried out.This made me fall into a rage(愤怒)．Then we __11__ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so __12__ that I could feel my face burning，for I saw some people __13__ me，which made me lose face.I touched my face __14__ glared at him.“I will never talk to him，”I said to myself angrily.‎ ‎__15__ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him，__16__ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I was too__17__ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout__18__ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not.__19__ ，I realized that I should not hate him.‎ Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will __20__ wrong，they just hope we can be better.‎ ‎1．A.at　　　　　　　 B．to C．for D．of ‎2．A.perfectly B．eagerly C．anxiously D．enjoyably ‎3．A.make fun of B．catch up with C．make way for D．get rid of ‎4．A.walked B．ran 9‎ C．started D．trained ‎5．A.temper B．confidence C．breath D．balance ‎6．A.beliefs B．behavior C．feelings D．requests ‎7．A.calmly B．frequently C．softly D．loudly ‎8．A.tell B．claim C．read D．speak ‎9．A.fault B．cruelty C．origin D．business ‎10．A.enjoy B．admire C．blame D．abuse ‎11．A.fought B．bargained C．consulted D．quarreled ‎12．A.alarmed B．afraid C．ashamed D．amazed ‎13．A.asking for B．laughing at C．waiting for D．aiming at ‎14．A.and B．so C．but D．or ‎15．A.Anger B．Sense C．Care D．Shame ‎16．A.in case B．as if C．unless D．after ‎17．A.wrong B．crazy C．busy D．innocent ‎18．A.arm B．face C．head D．body ‎19．A.Naturally B．Occasionally C．Obviously D．Gradually ‎20．A.do B．give C．find D．keep 9‎ ‎【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。‎ ‎1．B　根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎2．D　该句中while表示对比，意为“然而”。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选D项。perfectly意为“完美地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；anxiously意为“焦虑地”。‎ ‎3．B　从下文的I was still left behind可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with意为“赶上”，符合语境。故选B项。make fun of意为“取笑”；make way for意为“给……让路”；get rid of意为“摆脱……；除去……”。‎ ‎4．A　根据第二段开头的Why do you walk so fast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选A项。‎ ‎5．C　根据空后的completely with sweat可知，由于走得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。lose one's breath意为“喘不过气来”，符合语境。故选C项。temper意为“脾气”；confidence意为“信心”；balance意为“平衡”。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文中的I began to be angry at him可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选C项。belief意为“信念”；behavior意为“行为；举止”；request意为“请求；要求”。‎ ‎7．D　上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第8空后的so loudly也可知答案。故选D项。calmly意为“平静地”； frequently意为“频繁地”；softly意为“温柔地”。‎ ‎8．D　根据下文的In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and...可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A　作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选A项。cruelty意为“残忍”；origin意为“起源”；business意为“事情；商业”。‎ ‎10．C　作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选C项。enjoy意为“喜欢”；admire意为“欣赏”；abuse意为“虐待；滥用”。‎ ‎11．D　根据下文Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选quarreled，意为“争吵”。fight意为“打架”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；consult意为“咨询”。‎ ‎12．C　根据空后的I could feel my face 9‎ ‎ burning可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意为“担忧的；恐慌的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。‎ ‎13．B　由空后的made me lose face可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选B项。ask for意为“请求；要求”；wait for意为“等待”；aim at意为“针对；以……为目标”。‎ ‎14．A　句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched和glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用and连接。‎ ‎15．A　文中反复提到angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选A项。‎ ‎16．B　设空后的I were not his daughter为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if意为“好像”，符合语境。in case意为“以防”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“在……之后”。‎ ‎17．C　父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太忙。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选C项。wrong意为“错误的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；innocent意为“无辜的”。‎ ‎18．B　眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。‎ ‎19．D　根据空后的I realized that I should not hate him可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually意为“慢慢地；逐渐地”，符合语境。故选D项。naturally意为“自然地”occasionally意为“偶然”；obviously意为“明显地”。‎ ‎20．A　尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，所以选A项。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：sharply→sharp　sharp “急转弯的，方向骤变的”，修饰名词turn, a sharp turn “一个急转弯”。‎ ‎2．Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：has后加been　building与abandon之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done，故应加been。‎ ‎3．I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain.‎ 9‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：while→when　be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。‎ ‎4．Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：reflected→reflecting　the novel与reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词reflected改为现在分词reflecting, 现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰novel。‎ ‎5．He was scared to die of catching a disease so he'd run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：die→death　be scared to death “吓得要死”，为固定短语。‎ 五、七选五 Of all the things that can be stolen from you—your possessions, your youth, your health, your words, your rights—what no one can ever take from you is...‎ ‎·How you feel about yourself.‎ It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else’s eyes. 1. ‎ ‎·Your attitude towards life.‎ The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance. Choose to be happy and positive. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 2. ‎ ‎·3. ‎ The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy, make those around you happy.‎ ‎·Your knowledge and life experiences.‎ Character and wisdom are formed over time. 4. Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest struggles. So keep standing, keep learning, and keep living.‎ ‎·Your choice to move on enthusiastically.‎ ‎5． Don’t let someone or something that didn’t make it in your life continue ‎ 9‎ to hurt you. Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.‎ A．Your attitude towards yourself.‎ B．Your ability to spread love and kindness.‎ C．They come with loss, lessons, and successes.‎ D．But once you do, the world is yours for the taking.‎ E．So smile all the way and walk away from negative people.‎ F．Don’t let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future.‎ G．Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。‎ ‎1．D　解析：根据本段主题句“How you feel about yourself.”可知，本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应起承上作用，故选D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你”。‎ ‎2．E　解析：根据本段主题句“Your attitude towards life.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”，结合空前一句可知，选E项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”。‎ ‎3．B　解析：此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力”。故选B。‎ ‎4．C　解析：此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”，由此可推断出，空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”，起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎5．F　解析：根据本段主题句和下文“Don’t let...Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.”可推断，空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。‎ 9‎