2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题三：形容词、副词、数词 13页

‎2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题三：形容词、副词、数词 考点一　形容词、副词构词法 ‎1.Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ______ (success) people just let life happen by accident. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Unsuccessful ‎2.Wood became very expensive and hard to get,so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their　　　(value) wood,or learn how to use it better. ‎ ‎【答案】　　valuable ‎3.The study compared grandparents who acted as 　　　(occasion) caregivers with those who did not.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　occasional ‎4.It is more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in the face of the weak recovery of the　　　(globe)economy, and complex international situations. ‎ ‎【答案】　　global ‎5.Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most 　　　 (impress) architectural wonders in history. ‎ ‎【答案】　　impressive ‎6.If we are　　　(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. ‎ ‎【答案】　　satisfied ‎7.In her opinion, educators should more　　　(close)match school schedules with teenagers’ sleep needs. ‎ ‎【答案】　　closely ‎8.Half spicy and half clear broth is　　　(ready)available at most restaurants. ‎ ‎【答案】　　readily ‎9.　　　(tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Traditionally ‎10.If a person is　　　(physical)disabled, he cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well. ‎ ‎【答案】　　physically 考点二　形容词、副词的比较等级 ‎1.Now Hechi is still one of China’s 　　　(large) copper drum sites. ‎ ‎【答案】　　 largest ‎2.But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s　　　(late)masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24. ‎ ‎【答案】　　latest ‎3.A survey by the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years 　　　 (low) than the nation’s average.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　lower ‎4.The dining room is twice as 　　　(big) as the kitchen.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　big ‎5.　　　(few) people write with their left hands than with their right hands. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Fewer ‎6.He is the 　　　(young) of all the boys in the class. ‎ ‎【答案】　　youngest ‎7. The 　　　(hard) he worked, the more progress he made. ‎ ‎【答案】　　harder ‎8.I like tea and coffee, but the 　　　(late) is my favorite. ‎ ‎【答案】　　latter 考点三　易混形容词、副词和数词 单句改错 ‎1.There are so much things we disagree about. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　much→many ‎2.He was too frightening to say anything.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　frightening→frightened ‎3.Why are you being so much horrible to me?　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除much ‎4.He told me that he had visited the Great Wall 3 years ago.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　ago→before ‎ ‎5.He had thought such little of the patient that he was not in a condition to answer it. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　such→so ‎6.My birthday is on July five.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　five→fifth ‎《真题训练》‎ 考点一　形容词、副词构词法 第一组 ‎1.(江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people　　　(flexibility) options to exercise. ‎ ‎【答案】　　flexible ‎2.(天津,15)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is 　　　(proper) established. ‎ ‎【答案】　　properly ‎3.(江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is　　　(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. ‎ ‎【答案】　　reluctant ‎4.(江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated 　　　 (convention)PCs in sales. ‎ ‎【答案】　　conventional ‎5.(浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, 　　　(especial)if you are travelling at high speed.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　especially ‎6.(安徽,26)I’m so　　　 (gratefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. ‎ ‎【答案】　　grateful ‎7.(福建,23)It was　　　(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ‎ ‎【答案】　　considerate ‎8.(湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be　　　(punctually). ‎ ‎【答案】　　punctual ‎9.(浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was 　　　(former)alive. ‎ ‎【答案】　　formerly ‎10.(湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is 　　　(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. ‎ ‎【答案】　　gradually 第二组 ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,63)It looks as if sad music can be enjoyable—rather than 　　　(simple) depressing—because it triggers positive memories. ‎ ‎【答案】　　simply ‎2.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,44)In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 　　　(juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. ‎ ‎【答案】　　juicy ‎3.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,66)In Cape Town in South Africa baboons come into the city when they are 　　　 (hunger). ‎ ‎【答案】　　hungry ‎4.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,68)Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate　　　(easy) in writing. ‎ ‎【答案】　　easily ‎5.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,50)Whether you like KFC or not, his story is 　　　 (true) inspirational.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　truly ‎6.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,44)Some 　　　(wealth) businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around the rock. ‎ ‎【答案】　　wealthy ‎7.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,64)Monarch butterflies, like most butterflies, are 　　　(terrible) important for plants. ‎ ‎【答案】　　terribly ‎8.(安徽“江淮十校”联考二,69)Although these adverts seem　　　 (usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today’s ads to be just as strange. ‎ ‎【答案】　　unusual ‎9.(安徽A10联盟阶段考试,63)Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so　　　 (attract) that they buy parts, take them home and assemble(组装) their own computers. ‎ ‎【答案】　　attractive ‎10.(河北保定摸底考试,68)For example, there is trouble in being able to prove 　　　(exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　exactly ‎11.(安徽A10联盟阶段考试,62)You can　　　 (easy) jump from one website to another. ‎ ‎【答案】　　easily ‎12.(河北五个一联盟联考二,65)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site　　　(suit)for them as well. ‎ ‎【答案】　　suitable ‎13.(湖北襄阳调研,66)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a　　　(sense)diet and to take some exercise. ‎ ‎【答案】　　sensible 考点二　形容词、副词的比较等级 第一组 ‎(四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the　　　(good)he has ever got. ‎ ‎【答案】　　best 第二组 ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,61)We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 　　　(good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)? ‎ ‎【答案】　　better ‎2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,63)Thousands of years 　　　(late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　later ‎3.(2020届河南九师联盟9月质检,63)It will be the 　　　(long) roller coaster in Florida, measuring 5,053 feet or nearly a mile in length. ‎ ‎【答案】　　longest ‎4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,41)A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 　　　(well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. ‎ ‎【答案】　　better ‎5.(2020届辽宁六校协作体期初考试,62)Chinese will become the 　　　(five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish. ‎ ‎【答案】　　fifth ‎6.(海南儋州一次统测,67)Jin Yong achieved a　　　(great) success than any other contemporary writer. ‎ ‎【答案】　　greater ‎7.(河南洛阳期中考试,68)Shenzhen is recognised as the 　　　(young) city of China. ‎ ‎【答案】　　youngest ‎ ‎8.(安徽A10联盟阶段考试,69)These days, as compared to ten to fifteen years ago, the job of assembly is made　　　 (simple) by producers of parts that are largely standardized. ‎ ‎【答案】　　simpler ‎9.(江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteen years later, we’re still here and doing　　　(well)than ever. ‎ ‎【答案】　　better ‎10.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,57)He lost all his wealth and couldn’t pay for his insurance, but there was even　　　　(bad) news to come. ‎ ‎【答案】　　worse ‎《提升题组》‎ ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)I’ve left two bags of them on your desk. Help yourself and I sincere hope you’ll enjoy them.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　sincere→sincerely ‎2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluently English.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　fluently→fluent ‎3.(2020届甘肃天水一中一次考试)As is known to all, eating self-cooked food is a much healthier and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　little→less ‎4.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)Anyone fond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　freely→free ‎5.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)The rest, about 5%, don’t take the issue serious.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　serious→seriously ‎6.(2020届河南许昌高中月考一)Finally we put on wonderfully performances, singing and dancing happily.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　wonderfully→wonderful ‎7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)With friendship, life proves happily and harmonious.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　happily→happy ‎8.(湖南浏阳六校期中联考)To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks to me and helped me with my lessons.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　greatly→great ‎9.(福建长汀一中等六校联考)What’s bad, some students are likely to compare the brands of their smart phones with their classmates’.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　bad→worse ‎10.(湖南三湘名校教育联盟联考一)Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　quick→quickly ‎11.(福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学期中)Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　so→such ‎12.(吉林百校联盟联考)He couldn’t fall slept with lights on.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　slept→asleep ‎13.(湖南永州一模)They say that once moved, animals will have more room and good living conditions in the suburbs.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　good→better ‎14.(四川双流中学月考)When people return back from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　去掉back ‎《综合题组》‎ Passage 1 ‎ A 13-year study of early childhood 　1　 (develop) made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the big potential to understand about 1,000 words—most of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives. ‎ ‎ 　2　 (addition),the research has shown that while every child was born with a 　3　 (nature) curiosity, it can decline 　4　 (great) during the second and third years of life.Researchers say that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life,and ‎ during the first three years children learn the 　5　 (base) skills they will use in all their 　6　 (late) learning both at home and at school. ‎ It is 　7　 (general) acknowledged that young people from 　8　 (poor)socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. As a result of the research evidence of the importance of the first three years of a child’s life,a pilot(试验性的)programme that focused on parents as the child’s first teachers started in the US.As the programme shows, working with the family, rather than bypassing(绕开) the parents, is the most 　9　 (effect)way of helping children get off to the 　10　 (good) possible start in life. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.development ‎2.Additionally ‎3.natural ‎4.greatly ‎5.basic ‎6.later ‎7.generally ‎8.poorer ‎9.effective ‎10.best Passage 2 ‎ ‎　1　 (color) fruits and vegetables are good for our health.Their 　2　 (nature) colors help protect our bodies from disease.Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables—the red of tomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of apples and the purple of grapes. ‎ You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors—green,yellow,blue,purple and white.Each color is 　3　 (importance) to our health.These colors work together to protect our bodies.Scientists have studied 　4　 (they) and discovered the good of the fruits and vegetables.The list below shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables: ‎ ‎●Red gives us a 　5　 (health) heart.It can 　6　 (possible) reduce the risk of heart disease.Red helps improve our memory. ‎ ‎●Yellow is good 　7　 our eyes. ‎ ‎●White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇).‎ ‎●Green is 　8　 (help) to our eyes.It also gives us strong bones and 　9　 (tooth). ‎ ‎●Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old.It also helps fight heart disease.‎ So, when you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables,remember to try 　10　 (differ) colors of them. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.Colorful ‎2.natural ‎3.important ‎4.them ‎5.healthy ‎6.possibly ‎7.for ‎8.helpful ‎9.teeth ‎10.different