2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题四：谓语动词 19页

‎2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题四：谓语动词 考点一　动词的时态和主谓一致 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.A representative who 　　　(see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had seen ‎2.It 　　　(be) a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading. ‎ ‎【答案】　　has been ‎3.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) 　　　(be) the most particular art in Peking opera. ‎ ‎【答案】　　are ‎4.It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, 　　　(invent) the kite. ‎ ‎【答案】　　invented ‎5.Especially famous is the wall built in 220—206 BC. Little of that wall 　　　(remain). ‎ ‎【答案】　　remains ‎6.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 　　　(help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　will help ‎7.The humble man 　　　(refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. ‎ ‎【答案】　　refused ‎8.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it 　　　 (be) an important Chinese export. ‎ ‎【答案】　　has been ‎9.It 　　　(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had become Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎10.Have you ever been to Wuzhen?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　had→have ‎11.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　last→lasted ‎12.The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　have→has ‎13.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　cheer→cheered 考点二　动词的语态 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G 　　　 (consider). ‎ ‎【答案】　　has been considered ‎2.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they 　　　(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　are constructed ‎3.Later, Nelson 　　　(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　was awarded ‎4.Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time 　　　(discuss) and debated. ‎ ‎【答案】　　have been discussed Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎5.Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　are→is ‎6.The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除was ‎7.When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　welcome→welcomed ‎8.Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除been 考点三　情态动词和虚拟语气 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Should naps(小睡) actually 　　　(take) during the day? ‎ ‎【答案】　　be taken ‎2.There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can　　　 (find) on a map. ‎ ‎【答案】　　be found Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎3.So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　spent→spend ‎4.Though I don’t know what I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除to ‎5.She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　can→should或删除can ‎《真题训练》‎ 考点一　动词的时态和主谓一致 第一组 ‎1.(江苏,22)The musician along with his band members　　　(give)ten performances in the last three months. ‎ ‎【答案】　　has given ‎2.(江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith　　　(fall) in love with the people and culture there. ‎ ‎【答案】　　fell ‎3.(天津,2)I 　　　(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had hoped ‎4.(北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.‎ ‎—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just　　　(start) on Monday. ‎ ‎【答案】　　started ‎5.(北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and　　　(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. ‎ ‎【答案】　　was working ‎6.(北京,7)China’s high-speed railways　　　(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. ‎ ‎【答案】　　have grown ‎7.(江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we　　　(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. ‎ ‎【答案】　　will have developed ‎8.(北京,24)—　　　 (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? ‎ ‎—Yes. They are happy with it.‎ ‎【答案】　　Did ‎9.(北京,33)People 　　　 (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. ‎ ‎【答案】　　have ‎10.(天津,8)I 　　　(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. ‎ ‎【答案】　　was driving ‎11.(江苏,31)He’s been informed that he　　　(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. ‎ ‎【答案】　　does ‎12.(北京,21)Jack 　　　(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　was working ‎13.(北京,25)I 　　　(read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. ‎ ‎【答案】　　have read ‎14.(江苏,29)Dashan, who 　　　(learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　has been learning ‎15.(浙江,9)Silk 　　　(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　had become ‎16.(北京,26)In the last few years,China 　　　(make)great achievements in environmental protection. ‎ ‎【答案】　　has made ‎17.(北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?‎ ‎—Not really.She 　　　(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had given ‎18.(北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I 　　　(call)him later. ‎ ‎【答案】　　will call ‎19.(江苏,30)The real reason why prices 　　　(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. ‎ ‎【答案】　　were ‎20.(安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I 　　　(leave)my book in the cafe. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had left ‎21.(湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I 　　　(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?” ‎ ‎【答案】　　asked ‎22.(湖南,28)He must have sensed that I 　　　(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” ‎ ‎【答案】　　was looking ‎23.(陕西,22)Marty 　　　(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. ‎ ‎【答案】　　has been working/is working ‎24.(湖南,27)It is important to remember that success 　　　(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often 　　　(take)years to achieve. ‎ ‎【答案】　　is;takes 第二组 ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,68)Everything’s going to be okay, because this person 　　　 (have) an even worse day than you are. ‎ ‎【答案】　　is having/has ‎2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,62)Then it 　　　(find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. ‎ ‎【答案】　　found ‎3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,63)By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 　　　 (become) a well-developed writing system. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had become ‎4.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,42)Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who 　　　 (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had tasted ‎5.(2020届湖北黄冈9月质检,61)Honeybee populations in the United States 　　　(decrease) dramatically over the decades. ‎ ‎【答案】　　have decreased/have been decreasing ‎6.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,62)In the 1950s, it 　　　 (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap. ‎ ‎【答案】　　was ‎7.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,62)He said what he had hoped 　　　(be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line. ‎ ‎【答案】　　was ‎8.(山西太原期中考试,70)So far, the government 　　　(offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. ‎ ‎【答案】　　has offered ‎9.(海南儋州一次统测,61)President Xi Jinping 　　　(express) deep sorrow on Friday over the passing of the famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha Leung-yung. ‎ ‎【答案】　　expressed ‎10.(河南洛阳期中考试,66)Shenzhen 　　　(be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border. ‎ ‎【答案】　　is ‎11.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,62)A new study　　　 (find) that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds. ‎ ‎【答案】　　has found ‎12.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work　　　　(pay) off. It made a big difference to Stevens’ life. ‎ ‎【答案】　　paid ‎13.(湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what　　　　(appeal)to every visitor, but due to the population, the crowds can be an issue. ‎ ‎【答案】　　appeals ‎14.(河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese　　　　(know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times. ‎ ‎【答案】　　have known 考点二　动词的语态 第一组 ‎1.(江苏,33)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals　　　(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. ‎ ‎【答案】　　will have been installed ‎2.(天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, 　　　(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. ‎ ‎【答案】　　was given ‎3.(天津,13)My washing machine　　　(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. ‎ ‎【答案】　　is being repaired ‎4.(江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan　　　(carry) out in the past two years. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had been carried ‎5.(北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones 　　　 (invent) yet. ‎ ‎【答案】　　hadn’t been invented ‎6.(天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, 　　　(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. ‎ ‎【答案】　　is regarded ‎7.(江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he 　　　 (follow). ‎ ‎【答案】　　was being followed ‎8.(北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts 　　　(reward)with success in the end.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　will be rewarded ‎9.(天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement 　　　(reach)so far by the two sides. ‎ ‎【答案】　　has been reached ‎10.(北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes.We 　　　(treat)well by our hosts. ‎ ‎【答案】　　were treated ‎11.(安徽,29)It is reported that a space station 　　　(build) on the moon in years to come. ‎ ‎【答案】　　will be built ‎12.(福建,26)To my delight, I was　　　(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. ‎ ‎【答案】　　chosen 第二组 ‎1.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,67)After the United States won the Mexican-American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it 　　　(declare) the 47th state. ‎ ‎【答案】　　was declared ‎2.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,62)In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 　　　 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. ‎ ‎【答案】　　were carved ‎3.(2020届河南九师联盟9月质检,62)It will be the first US roller coaster known for a free-fall vertical drop, which totals 17 feet. Visitors 　　　(cast) 65 feet in the air at a more than 70 degree angle and then immediately drop backward in one movement. ‎ ‎【答案】　　will be cast ‎4.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,49)In 1976, he 　　　(rank) as the world’s second recognizable celebrity. ‎ ‎【答案】　　was ranked ‎5.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,69)Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing 　　　 (do) to save them. ‎ ‎【答案】　　is done ‎6.(海南儋州一次统测,66)According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels 　　　(consider) to be of very high quality. ‎ ‎【答案】　　are considered ‎7.(安徽A10联盟阶段考试,61)The World Wide Web is composed of different websites, which　　　 (create) by people and organizations around the world. ‎ ‎【答案】　　are created ‎8.(吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain　　　　(disturb) by some other activities, you may actually get sleepy again. ‎ ‎【答案】　　is disturbed ‎9.(湖南师大附中月考一,68) Advice which　　　　(give) without being asked for is called ‘unsolicited advice’ in English, namely ‘not requested advice’. ‎ ‎【答案】　　is given 考点三　情态动词和虚拟语气 第一组 ‎1.(江苏,31)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we　　　(have)a good time together. ‎ ‎【答案】　　would have had ‎2.(天津,14)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they 　　　(accomplish) the task in half the time. ‎ ‎【答案】　　would have accomplished ‎3.(北京,12)In today’s information age, the loss of data　　　cause serious problems for a company. ‎ ‎【答案】　　can ‎4.(天津,10)I can’t find my purse. I　　　have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. ‎ ‎【答案】　　could/might ‎5.(天津,15)If we　　　(catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had caught ‎6.(江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I　　　(have) a second chance to become more involved. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had ‎7.(北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, 　　　 easily reach the books on the top shelf. ‎ ‎【答案】　　can ‎8.(天津,2)My room is a mess, but I 　　　 clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. ‎ ‎【答案】　　needn’t ‎9.(天津,15)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?‎ ‎—Yes. Otherwise, I 　　　 (be) able to reach her yesterday. ‎ ‎【答案】　　wouldn’t have been ‎10.(江苏,22)　　　 (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Were ‎11.(北京,31)I love the weekend, because I 　　　 get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. ‎ ‎【答案】　　needn’t ‎12.(北京,34)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you 　　　(tell)me, I could have helped. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had told ‎13.(天津,5)It was really annoying; I 　　　get access to the data bank you had recommended.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　couldn’t ‎14.(江苏,27)If it 　　　(be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had not been/hadn’t been ‎15.(江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble　　　I known the schedule. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had ‎16.(天津,13)I wish I 　　　(be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. ‎ ‎【答案】　　had been ‎17.(安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we 　　　(have)nowhere to stay now. ‎ ‎【答案】　　would have ‎18.(陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 　　　(dance)as well as her. ‎ ‎【答案】　　danced ‎19.(北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It’s getting late.I really　　　go now.My daughter is home alone. ‎ ‎【答案】　　must 第二组 ‎1.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,67)The Economist can 　　　 (split) into two parts: World Politics and Current Affairs. ‎ ‎【答案】　　be split ‎2.(2020届山西省实验中学月考一,44)It has great potential to improve population health and should 　　　(consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study. ‎ ‎【答案】　　be considered ‎《提升题组》‎ ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Besides, I have been asked our teacher for a day’s leave. So I will not be present in tomorrow’s class.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除been ‎2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)First of all, I had graduated from Anhui University one month ago.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除had ‎3.(2020届甘肃天水一中一次考试)Recently I have taken an interest in cooking so I suggest that the school organizes a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare some delicious food.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　organizes→organize ‎4.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)A monthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　holding→held ‎5.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Having stayed in Europe for half a month, I begun to miss my hometown.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　begun→began ‎6.(2020届河南许昌高中月考一)In the afternoon we had held a grown-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　去掉had ‎7.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试)As an old saying go, “The first wealth is health.”　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　go→goes ‎8.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)One of my friends have sent me a short message, saying that true friends are one soul in two bodies, which moves me very much and makes me think what true friendship is.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　have→has ‎9.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Yesterday, my friend Tony and I decide to go swimming in the sea.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　decide→decided ‎10.(湖南三湘名校教育联盟一次联考)We wanted to breathe the fresh air. However,when going out,we find it was cloudy and smoggy.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　find→found ‎11.(安徽皖南八校一次联考)Many a child take what their parents do for them for granted.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　take→takes ‎12.(河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)At home, Walter’s parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　am→were ‎13.(河南中原名校五次联考)In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　throw→threw ‎14.(河南天一大联考Ⅲ)In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　can→could ‎《综合题组》‎ Passage 1 ‎ Ocean pollution 　1　 (be) serious. It can 　2　 (kill) ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.  ‎ Pollution in the oceans severely 　3　 (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As 　4　 result, their bellies 　5　 (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals. ‎ Ocean pollution 　6　 (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 　7　 disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 　8　 (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.  ‎ Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.‎ In 　9　 (conclude), it’s clear that ocean pollution is a 　10　 (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.is ‎2.kill ‎3.harms ‎4.a ‎5.are filled ‎6.causes ‎7.in ‎8.be poisoned ‎9.conclusion ‎10.challenging Passage 2 ‎ These days, 　1　 women and men 　2　 (surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 　3　 (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 　4　 (change).  ‎ Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 　5　 (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up 　6　 a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 　7　 (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles 　8　 Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 　9　 (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男).  ‎ But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is 　10　 (important) than appearance. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.both ‎2.are surrounded ‎3.are ‎4.have changed ‎5.see/have seen ‎6.with ‎7.wants ‎8.like ‎9.invented ‎10.more important