高考英语完形填空书面表达二轮强化练习 5页

2014 届高考英语二轮复习完形填空与书面表达培优强化训练 29 i. 、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分） 1. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But ___1___ a few of them are very ___2___. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___3___ language. Many millions are ___4___ to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___5___. Have you ever ___6___ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six month, or your ___7___ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___8___ you master your English in a month. ___9___ the first day your ___10___ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ___11___ quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ___12___ that we all learned our own language well when we were ___13___. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___14___ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___15___ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___16___ that gets! So it is ___17___ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___18___ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___19___ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___20___. But they cannot do the student’s work for him. 1. A. not B. quite C. only D. very 2. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy 3. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother 4. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking 5. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers 6. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known 7. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 8. A. make B. help C. let D. allow 9. A. From B. On C. Since D. After 10. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation 11. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt 12. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think 13. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups 14. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of 15. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing 16. A. time B. money C. language D. practice 17. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly 18. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes 19. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs 20. A. do B. work C. help D. master 【答案解析】【答案与解析】 1. C。only 意为“仅仅、只有”。句意为：世界上约有五百种语言，但只有记种是重要 的。 2. B。important 意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语 言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。 3. B。as a foreign language(外语)与前句中的 as their own language 相对应。 4. C。are trying to do so = are trying to learn English 意为“在尽力学习英 语”。 5. D。answer 意为“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意为：学习英语容易还是困难，不 同的人有不同的答案。 6. C。notice 意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有 notice 切合句意。指注意到 这些广告。 7. C。这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选 money。or your money back 意为：否则退钱。 8. B。help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。而 make / let sb do sth 意为“使/ 让某人做某事”。allow 不合该句句型。 9. A。from first day 意为“从第一天起”。 10. D。由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选 pronunciation(发音)。 11. A。happen 意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样事情是决不 会发生的”。 12. B。remember 意为“记得”。 13. B。children 与后面的 a small child 相对应，指小孩学说母语好。 14. D。think of 意为“想象、想一想”。 15. B。think 意为“思考”，此句意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。 16. D。practice 意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学说母语好是因为进行上述大量的练习 的结果。 17. A。句意为：说学习英语容易就难说了。 18. A。demand“需要”，句意为：掌握好英语需要大量练习。 19. B。take 意为“花费(时间)”。此句意为：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的 时间。 20. C。这里是说：好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能 代替学生的学习。 ii. 、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 70 分） 2.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 【答案解析】【参考范文】 As we can see in the picture, a boy is climbing a high mountain, sweating all over and having a tired look. In spite of many large rocks blocking his way, the exhausted boy is still struggling on the steep mountainside, because he knows that there is a rainbow behind the mountain. What the picture conveys n that although the way to success seems long and difficult, there is still hope like the rainbow in our hearts. So long as we are confident and never give up, we are sure to achieve success. In everyday life, all of us are facing many difficulties and experiencing great hardships just like the boy. If we are determined to get to the top, we’ll see the rainbow! 3. 每年高三学生在高考结束后都会有一个近三个月的假期。对于如何度过这个假期，某 报社近期进行了一次问卷调查，其结果如下表所示。请根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇 100 词左右的短文，简要陈述学生的意向，并说明你自己的观点。 比例 意向 45％ 在家充分休息 28％ 学习英语，为上大学做准备 15％ 到外地旅游 12％ 其他 注意：为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】【参考范文】One possible version： Recently a survey has been conducted among the students in Grade Three about what they will do during the 3-month holiday after the College Entrance Exam．Students have different decisions． About 45％of the surveyed students intend to rest at home．They want to relax thoroughly and get ready for college life．While 28％of them prefer to attend ErIglish classes for their future use．Meanwhile，15％of them choose to travel outside and the rest l2％say that they’d like to do other things．After all．it's really difficult to get such a long holiday again after tlley enter the college． Personally，1 will be a little sad if I get away from my dearest parents and relatives， so I’d like to stay at home and spend more time witlI my families．