2015高考英语（unit 4 making the news）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 4　Making the news Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．With his attention ________(concentrate) on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room.‎ 答案：concentrated　考查with复合结构。concentrate...on...“将……集中于……”即concentrate与attention构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用concentrate的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎2．Although he has been studying abroad, his parents try to keep him ________(inform) of what has happened at home.‎ 答案：informed　句意：虽然他一直在国外读书，但是他的父母尽可能使他了解国内发生的事。过去分词informed作宾语补足语，keep sb. informed of意思是“使某人了解……”。‎ ‎3．He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, who accused him ________ speeding.‎ 答案：of　“因……而控告某人”的表达，应用accuse...of或charge...with。‎ ‎4．A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve________ their children taking part in the weekend classes.‎ 答案：of　句意：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。approve of“支持；赞同”，与句意相符。‎ ‎5．You may depend on ________ that he will turn up and offer help in time.‎ 答案：it　句意：你可以相信，他会及时赶来帮忙的。depend on it that...“对……深信不疑”，与句意相符。‎ ‎6．Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.‎ 答案：in which　本题考查考生对定语从句及引导词的运用。句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程。在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑到。根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，in which指代in the process。‎ ‎7．—Is it true that the US threatens to punish China unless RMB appreciates (增值) by 40%?‎ ‎—Yes, but I think our government will never submit________ this unreasonable demand.‎ 答案：to　考查动词短语意义。根据答句语意“是的，但我认为我们政府决不会向这种无理要求屈服”可知，submit (oneself) to“向……屈服”符合题意。‎ ‎8．These days strange things happened ________(frequent) in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.‎ 答案：frequently　考查副词词义。句意：近来，一些奇怪的事情频频发生在这个小村子里，这在村民中引起了恐慌。frequently“常常，频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；regularly“有规律地”；deliberately“故意地”。‎ ‎9．The little child was ________(delight) to see his mother coming back after a day's work finally.‎ 答案：delighted　句意：小孩很高兴地看见工作一天之后终于回到家的妈妈。be delighted to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，与句意相符。pleasant不能修饰人。‎ ‎10．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they manage everything by themselves.‎ 答案：where　考查定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个自己能独立处理每件事情的环境中是有好处的。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，在定语从句中作状语。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·会昌二中月考)‎ To the Editor，‎ Re Why a Fallen Angel Is a Centerfold (Sunday Review, Nov. 6): I first met Lindsay Lohan in 1997 when she was 11 and I was the casting director (挑选演员的人) of the film The Parent Trap. I was struck by her talent, fresh charm and innocence the moment I caught sight of her. She was, and remains, a gifted actress and a good human being.‎ It is not for me to judge Ms Lohan's choices, or whether fame has been less than kind to her, but I have been greatly saddened by the way the media have chosen, with all gloves off and seemingly going with what could please them, to record her efforts and failures. She is a sentient (能感知事物的) human being, not a thing, not a product, not anything else to be sold.‎ Charles McGrath makes several attractive points in his news analysis about the public demand which is impossible to satisfy, in a 24/7 news cycle forever changed by the Internet, to gossip about, and give nearly complete access to, celebrity or famous persons' lives. Perhaps people do feel better knowing that wealth and fame do not lead to a perfect life for everyone. Perhaps we admire famous people only to reject them without any pity or mercy when their behavior disappoints us.‎ I find it ironic (讽刺的) that Ms Lohan's decision to pose for Playboy for a monetary reward is considered to be morally questionable, while journalists and photographers gain profit by writing about and capturing images of her and other famous people.‎ Perhaps when reporting on and reading about famous people who have lost their way, we will remember that those people are also very human people who, like us, make mistakes, endure misfortune and have a chance—in spite of media coverage—to begin a completely new life tomorrow.‎ ILENE STARGER Brooklyn 文章大意：本文论述了公众与媒体应该对名人的“过失”持什么样的态度。‎ ‎1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?‎ A．Lindsay Lohan became an actress at the age of 11.‎ B．Lindsay Lohan is generally a good person.‎ C．Lindsay Lohan used to be a good woman.‎ D．Lindsay Lohan once starred in The Parent Trap.‎ 答案：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“I was struck by her talent, fresh charm and innocence the moment I caught sight of her”可知，答案为B。‎ ‎2．This letter was written mainly to tell the editor that ________.‎ A．the public should bear famous people's mistakes B．the public should be especially strict with famous people C．the media shouldn't only satisfy the public's demands D．nobody can get both wealth and fame at the same time 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段“It is not for me to judge Ms Lohan's choices... to record her efforts and failures”和第三段“Perhaps we admire famous people... when their behavior disappoints us”可推断，答案为A。‎ ‎3．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Why a Fallen Angel Is a Centerfold was not received well by the public.‎ B．Charles McGrath believes wealth and fame can't give a perfect life to anyone.‎ C．Many people as well as the media show much mercy to Lindsay Lohan.‎ D．Charles McGrath is the author of Why a Fallen Angel Is a Centerfold.‎ 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段“Re Why a Fallen Angle Is a Centerfold (Sunday Review, Nov. 6)”和第三段“Charles McGrath makes several seemingly attractive points in his news analysis...”可推断，答案为D。‎ ‎4．What happened to Lindsay Lohan according to the passage?‎ A．She made Charles McGrath angry as she didn't respect him.‎ B．She refused the director's invitation to star in a movie.‎ C．She made money in a way considered to be a little shameful.‎ D．She has not been so innocent or lovely as she was before.‎ 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段“I find it ironic(讽刺的) that Ms Lohan's decision to pose for Playboy for monetary reward is considered to be morally questionable...”可知，答案为C。‎ ‎5．According to the author, the media should ________.‎ A．lead the public to make honest money B．respect the public's choice in their personal life C．consider famous people to be ordinary people D．make money only by writing reports 答案：C　推理判断题。根据末段“... those people are also very human people who, like us, make mistakes... to begin a completely new life tomorrow”可推断，答案为C。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2013·长春市一调)‎ How to treat your guests at a dinner party Almost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward. __1__ Prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with these useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.‎ As guests arrive, greet them at the door saying Hello and ask how they are. __2__ If there is a wine table, show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.‎ If a guest arrives who doesn't know the majority of the people in the room, announce his presence and introduce him to everyone. __3__‎ Be modest about your food even if the food is great. And don't apologize either—your guests may think they shouldn't try your food. Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table. __4__ Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.‎ As you and your guests dine, play a “get to know each other” game. Have the guests ‎ go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves, their favorite things to do, where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience. __5__‎ After the main course is served, offer your guests dessert. Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with their dessert.‎ A．This is a great icebreaker as well.‎ B．This should help him feel more comfortable.‎ C．Ask your guests often if they need more food.‎ D．Take their coats, welcome them and make them feel at home.‎ E．Choosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.‎ F．A great dinner party allows you to enjoy oneonone time with your guests.‎ G．Still more people remember dinner parties where they didn't have a good time.‎ 答案：1－5　GDBCA Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ M：Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?‎ W：Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone__1__(find) out a bit more.‎ M：Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club －we have about 50 members at the moment, but we're growing all__2__time.‎ W：That sounds__3__(interest)．I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways__4__(meet) people. Er... what kinds of events do you organize?‎ M：Well, we have social gettogethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.‎ W：Could you tell me something about the__5__？‎ M：Yes. Every day__6__Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their languages－you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday－Spanish; Tuesday－Italian; Wednesday－German; and Friday－French. On__7__we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone__8__wants to come.‎ W：Well, that sounds great. I really need__9__(practice) my French.‎ M：OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information.__10__you join now you can have the first month free.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．to find　2.the　3.interesting　4.to meet/of meeting ‎5．language evenings　6.except　7.Thursday　8.who ‎9．to practice　10.If Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2013·忻州市第一次联考)‎ Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman, that works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry, “Help! Help！” Follow the direction of the cry, he saw a drowning man struggling in the water. Without hesitate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to ‎ the man so fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him through the waves until he reached in the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. She was too exciting to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him and raised them high in the air.‎ 答案：‎ Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman, works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry, “Help! Help！” the direction of the cry, he saw a drowning man struggling in the water. Without ， he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him through the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. She was too to say a word. All the people there around Mr. Smith. They cheered him and raised high in the air.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎(2014·广西桂林中学二月月考)‎ 随着社会对“富二代”各方面负面新闻不断的报道。最近你校学生就“金钱是否能带来幸福” 这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的结果如下表所示：‎ 正方 反方 ‎1.钱非常重要，生活离不开钱；‎ ‎2．钱可以帮助我们解决很多问题 ‎3．钱使我们的生活更舒适。‎ ‎1.金钱不是万能的；‎ ‎2．金钱买不到幸福和健康；‎ ‎3．过分在乎金钱就会失去人生的意义 请根据以上素材为某英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以行文连贯。‎ Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ One possible version：‎ Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness. Different students have different opinions.‎ Some students think that money is so important that we couldn't survive without money.‎ ‎ Besides, money can help us to solve many problems in life. In addition, it is money that allows us to live a comfortable life.‎ Others, however, have opposite opinion. They think money doesn't mean everything. For example, money cannot buy happiness or health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot find the real meaning of life, and nor can we find pleasure in life.‎ Personally, we should not regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that helps us to get what we need. We should use it wisely and properly. Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest