高考英语二轮专题复习导学案三十四 5页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十四）‎ 每日一句 The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”‎ 这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。”‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.Many children s_____________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food. 2.In summer, there is usually p____________ of rain in our area. 3.They thought if they held some  festivals, their a_________ would be s__________ with what they had done. 4.On his a___________, he was greatly welcomed by his fans. 5. The colour of our n_____________ flag is red with five yellows stars on it. 6. Under the lead of our party, we finally got i______________ from the other countries. 7. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a_______________ work to do. 8. The c_____________ of some E___________ countries are quite different from ours 9. The w____________ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city. 10. He is such a h____________ boy that many girls a____________ him.‎ ‎1. starved    2. plenty    3. ancestors, satisfied   4. arrival   5. national  6. independence  7. agricultural   8. customs, European  9. watermelon 10. handsome 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎100. I demanded (that)...我要求……. [宾语从句虚拟语气]‎ I demanded (that) I see the principal right away. 我要求马上见校长.‎ ‎101. I won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….‎ I won't write to him unless he writes to me first. 我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.‎ ‎102. I used to... 我过去常常…….‎ I used to go play basketball with some of my friends every Saturday afternoon.‎ 以前我和一些朋友每星期六下午都去打篮球.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 A trip to Rio De Janeiro里约热内卢之旅 ‎　　I love traveling. When I was young, my parents always took me to other places to visit, such as Beijing, Zhuhai and Guilin. But as I grow up, there’s such a heavy study-pressure that I can hardly afford time and energy to travel. Fortunately, I can “travel” to a lot of far-away attractions in the fantastic world of books and TV. Recently I have learnt about Rio De Janeiro from books. I feel excited and want very much to travel there.‎ ‎　　Rio De Janeiro lies along the coast of Atlantic Ocean. It’s Brazil’s second largest city. Firstly, I love the climate in Rio De Janeiro. Sea climate is comfortable and it never gets too dry or too wet. Secondly, I love the beautiful beaches. I always form a picture in my mind of being at the seaside. I imagine myself walking on the beach. The sunshine is mild in the late afternoon and I feel the soft wind moving across my face. I can see the sun moving slowly below the sea level, just like a hot,‎ ‎ red ball falling into the water. Some seagulls are flying above the sea and others rest themselves on ship-boards. I take off my shoes. Soft sand flows through my toes. Little waves sometimes run towards me and wet my trousers, just like naughty children. I enjoy this feast for both my body and spirit. Now I know that the beauty of nature is the greatest beauty in the world.‎ ‎　　Alone, I’m just walking, walking and walking……‎ 经典谚语积累 History repeats itself. 历史往往重演。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 With复合结构高考高频考点归纳 动名词复合结构，with复合结构和独立主格结构的区别 为了表达动名词动作的发出者，此时使用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋动名词结构，此结构叫做动名词复合结构。动名词复合结构不作主语时，其中的名词所有格可以改为普通格，物主代词可改为宾格。如： my father's going alone ＝ my father going alone; our taking part in it＝ us taking part in it。‎ ‎“with ＋ 宾语＋宾补”结构叫with复合结构，其中宾补可由非谓语动词(不定式，现在分词，过去分词)，介词，形容词，副词(限表方位，状态，地点的副词)及名词（不常用）充当，在句中主要作状语，有时可作定语。‎ ‎1、with+宾语+介词短语 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages.‎ 广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语或其他语言进行解说。‎ BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese.英语对中国广播的节目是用汉语进行解释的。‎ ‎2、with+宾语+现在分词 The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.‎ 每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。‎ The young woman，with a baby sleeping in her arms，was wandering in the street.‎ 那位年轻妇女，怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。‎ ‎3、with+宾语+过去分词 The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具破了，那男孩在哭。‎ You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡。‎ ‎4、with+宾语+动词不定式 With so many essays to write，he won’t　have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天没有时间去买东西。‎ With the dictionary to help him，he tried to finish reading the story-book.‎ 借助词典，他试着把这本书读完。‎ ‎5、with+宾语+形容词 With the door open，the noise of the machine is almost deafening.‎ 由于门开着，机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。‎ With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.由于地板潮湿，我只得呆在屋外。‎ ‎6、with+宾语+副词 With her sister out，she had to stay at home alone.‎ 因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自呆在家里。‎ The little boy sat in front of the house，with his shoes off.‎ 这个小男孩站在房子前面，他把鞋子给脱了。‎ ‎7、with + 宾语 + 名词 ‎ He died with his son yet a school boy . 他去世时他的儿子还是一个学童呢 强化训练：‎ ‎1、_________production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.‎ ‎      A. As         B. For         C. With             D. Through             ‎ ‎2、________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.‎ ‎      A. Besides        B. With            C. As for          D. Because of  ‎ ‎3、________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help. ‎ ‎      A. Since; runs out    B. Because; run out C. With; running out      D. For; running out ‎4、When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.‎ ‎      A. as            B. with           C. for           D. through ‎5、---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .‎ ‎     ---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .‎ A. while        B. as           C. after           D. with 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心 ‎ sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲 ‎ sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的 ‎ sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤 ‎ safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 ‎ safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险 ‎ sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航 ‎ sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海 ‎ sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻作品，雕像 ‎ sea [siː] n. 海，海洋 ‎ seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥 ‎ seal [siːl] n. 海豹 ‎ seaman [ˈsiːmən] n. 水手； 海员 ‎ search [sɜːtʃ] n.& v. 搜寻，搜查 ‎ seashell [ˈsiːʃel] n. 海贝 ‎ seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海滨 ‎ season [ˈsiːz(ə)n] n. 季；季节 ‎ seat [siːt] n. 座位，座 ‎ seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n. 海草,海藻,海带 ‎ second [ˈsekənd] n.秒 num.第二a.第二的 ‎ secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] n. 二手货; 旧货 ‎ secret [ˈsiːkrɪt] n. 秘密，内情 ‎ secretary [ˈsekrətərɪ] n. 秘书；书记 section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 段，部分，部门 ‎ secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的 ‎ security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安 ‎ see (saw, seen) [siː] vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会 ‎ seed [siːd] n. 种子 ‎ melon seed [ˈmelən siːd] 瓜子 ‎ seek (sought, sought) [siːk] vt.试图;探寻 ‎ seem [siːm] v. 似乎，好像 ‎ see-saw [siː-sɔː] n. 跷跷板（游戏） ‎ seize [siːz] vt. 抓住(时机等) ‎ seldom [ˈseldəm] ad. 很少，不常 ‎ select [sɪˈlekt] vt. 选择，挑选，选拔 ‎ self [self] n. 自己，自我，自身 ‎ selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] a. 自私的 ‎ self-service [self-ˈsɜːvɪs] n.自助,自我服务的 ‎ sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖，售 ‎ semicircle [ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l] n. 半圆 ‎ send (sent, sent) [send] v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄 ‎ 重点短语 be required to do 被要求去做sth require doing= require to be done 需要被做 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sb’s requirement 满足sb的需求 come to sb’s rescue 来救sb do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth(不好的事情)‎ resist doing 抵抗做sth be resistant to 对sth有抵御力 natural resources 自然资源 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得sb的尊敬 in one respect 在一个方面 in some respects 在某些方面 pay your respects to sb 对sb表现出尊敬 respect sb for 因为sth而尊敬sb respond to 对...作出回应 in response to ‎ take/ have responsibility for 对sth有责任 be responsible for 对sth/sb负责 take/ have a rest 休息一下 the rest of 其余的,剩下的 restrict A to B 把a限制在b restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制sb做sth as a result (of sth) 由于sth result in 导致 result from 由于 return to 返回 on sb’s return sb一回来 in return (for sth) 作为对sth的回报 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 报复sb in revenge for 对sb的报复 revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复sb reward sb with sth 用sth来回报/奖励sb reward sb for 因为sth而奖励sb remember to do/ doing 记得去做/做过 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒sb sth remind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth remove A from B 把a从b处除去 under repair 在修理中 ‎(in) reply to 对sth作出回答 report doing 报告做sth It is reported that 据报道 be reported to do 被报道去做sth have a reputation for/ as 有一个...的名声 make a request for 对sth作出请求 at sb’s request 在sb的请求下 request sb to do 请求sb去做sth