高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句 3页

‎2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句 ‎（精校附解析）‎ ‎ [2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在……期间，当……时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while ‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training? ‎ ‎—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.‎ A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless ‎30.【考点】状语从句 ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。‎ 技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。根据语境，应该选择D选项。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where ‎ C. before D. until ‎ ‎32.【答案】B ‎【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”‎ ‎。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if ‎ C. unless D. though ‎27.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. since ‎【考点】考查从句的连词 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎ ‎【2012江西卷】31．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.‎ ‎ A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as lone as ‎31答案：D考点：状语从句 解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. ‎ ‎ A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if ‎ ‎30、【考点】连词用法 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.‎ A. why B. where C. who D. what ‎10.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。‎ ‎【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ ‎ A. although B. as C. while D. however A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。‎ ‎【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ A. unless B. until C. once D. if A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。‎ ‎【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.‎ A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only ‎21. A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。‎ ‎【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.‎ A. when B. than C. until D. after ‎【答案】A 【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。‎ ‎14. 【2012天津卷】 Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】‎ ‎ A. while B. when C. where D. though ‎【2012全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless ‎【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。‎