南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练28及答案或解析 8页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（28）及答案或解析 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l 分，满分20分）‎ ‎ It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 16 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 17 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls 18 their souls belonged to the 19 .‎ I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man ‎20 in front of it. "I'm Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you. I'm 21 ", he said. He was chatting online with somebody--probably someone he didn't know -- and, 22 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 23 .‎ Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried 24 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 25 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反应）. I was 26 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 27 !" ‎ I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I ___28 , and saw nobody showed any interest.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎ 29 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 30 having a relationship with the 31 , particularly Steve. I wouldn't want to 32 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 33 with people.‎ I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn't even 34 that the coffee was bad, ___35 Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.‎ ‎16．A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While ‎ ‎17．A．pain B．loneliness C．sadness D．fear ‎ ‎18．A．because B．when C．until D．unless ‎ ‎19．A．home B．world C．Net D．Cafe ‎ ‎20．A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning ‎ ‎21．A．busy B．thirsty C．tired D．sick ‎ ‎22．A．first of all B．just then C．at the same time D．by that time ‎ ‎23．A．surprised B．delighted C．moved D．frightened ‎ ‎24．A．once B．again C．first D．even ‎ ‎25．A．but B．so C．if D．or ‎ ‎26．A．excited B．respected C．afraid D．unhappy ‎ ‎27．A．Shut up B．Enjoy yourself C．Leave me alone D．Help me out ‎28．A．walked about B．walked out C．raised my hand D．raised my head ‎ ‎29．A．From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all ‎ ‎30．A．interested in B．tired of C．careful about D．troubled by ‎31．A．computer B．soul C．shop D．geek ‎ ‎32．A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design ‎ ‎33．A．other than B．instead of C．except for D．as well as ‎ ‎34．A．pretend B．understand C．insist D．realize ‎35．A．as if B．just as C．just after D．even though ‎ 参考答案 ‎16---20 DBACC 21---25 ACABA ‎ ‎26---30 DCDBA 31---35 ACBDB ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎ Passage ***.www.ks5u.com Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 36 between human beings; and insects. The former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.‎ We can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42‎ ‎ the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. Again the noise began, 44 and became even louder. Quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .‎ On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hour's 48 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in- It was not long ‎50 a customer who had seen him arrive ‎51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. The poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to call a 54 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 55 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.‎ ‎36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity ‎ ‎37. A, do B. take C. make D. try ‎38. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw ‎39. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless ‎40. A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up ‎41. A. front B. back C. left D. right ‎42. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine ‎43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced ‎44. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately ‎45. A. hiding B. turning ‎ C. shaking D. raising ‎46. A. black B. beautiful ‎ C. white D. colorful ‎47. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind ‎48. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard ‎49. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school ‎50. A. when B. after C. until D. before ‎51. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped ‎52. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped ‎53. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested ‎54. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman ‎55. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain 参考答案 ‎ ‎36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C ‎ ‎41.B 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.B ‎ ‎46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D ‎ ‎51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.A ‎************************************结束 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says. ‎ New research shows girls who regularly have 21 meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 22 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药)or diet pills.‎ A study 23 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 24 with food in later life. ‎ The research, ‎25 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine ‎, polled students aged 13 to ‎17 in 2019 who were 26 five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 27 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, 28 habits or relationship with her family. ‎ ‎ Experts say doctors should 29 families to have dinner at the table 30 on the couch in front of the television to _31_serious eating disorders.‎ Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.‎ ‎"When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they 33 something that they can control and food is something 34 and accessible for them to control. 35 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 36 of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling 37 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 38 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."‎ An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very 39 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 40 the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said. ‎ ‎21. A. personal B. public C. family D. free [来源:1]‎ ‎22. A. behaviors B. measures C. progress D. development ‎23. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering ‎24. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication ‎25. A. reported B. suggested C. published D. announced ‎26. A. kept up B. followed up C. broken up D. taken up ‎27. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of ‎28. A. dieting B. acting C. speaking D. working ‎29. A. discourage B. stimulate C. encourage D. teach ‎30. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. instead of ‎ ‎31. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C. keep away from D. get out of ‎32. A. chatting B. cooking C. eating D. functioning ‎33. A. find B. turn to C. ask for D. require ‎34. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible ‎35. A. Therefore B. However C. Clearly D. Though ‎36. A. habit B. control C. convenience D. ease ‎37. A. connected with B. associated to C. related with D. linked to ‎38. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth ‎39. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. self-esteem ‎40. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. urged ‎21. C 根据句意和文章内容可知，此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。‎ ‎22. A 这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。‎ ‎23. B 这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示“采访，调查”。‎ ‎24. A这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选A。下文“said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.”有暗示 ‎25. C 此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。‎ ‎26. B这里用follow up表示“跟踪调查”。‎ ‎27. C从语境看，这里用regardless of表示“不考虑，不管”，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。‎ ‎28. A从全文内容看，这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。‎ ‎29. C大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。‎ ‎30. D此处为状语，故用instead of“代替、而不”。 ‎ ‎31. C本题选C表示“避开”，而take back意为“取回、拿回”；hold back意为“抑制、阻碍”；keep out of意为“阻止……的进入”。‎ ‎32. C全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。‎ ‎33. B这里用turn to表示“转向”，句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。‎ ‎34. A表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。‎ ‎35. C这里表示“显然，很明显”，因此选C。‎ ‎36. B意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。‎ ‎37. A和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确，符合语境。related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配；linked应与with搭配。‎ ‎38. D培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”，sense of worth“自我价值感”。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎39. A句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。‎ ‎40. A这里用experience表示“体验”：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。‎ ‎********************************************************************结束 ‎ The next decade will witness the most important changes in the way we consume sport since the appearance of mass audience television in the 1950's. The development of media channels such as satellite and cable television, the internet and mobile telephones has broken the traditional free television model in every advanced economy. Well managed sports will remain valuable content and many will continue to grow. Forward thinking governing bodies will grasp the opportunity by repackaging their sports to adapt to the new broadcast landscape. Others will not.‎ Brand marketers have seen the effectiveness of the traditional TV sport advertising fall over the last twenty years as audiences for free to air television fall year by year. The growth of sponsorship（赞助）as a marketing tool is one result. However, sport must compete for the sponsor dollar with other forms of content such as music, the arts and culture and cause-related marketing, each of which offers a powerful choice.‎ At the same time some of sports biggest marketers, the soft drink, beer and fast food companies, will come under growing pressure from social and political pressure groups concerned about levels of obesity（肥胖）, over drinking and anti-social behavior that have become such a part of modern life.‎ Companies such as McDonalds, Coca Cola and Budweiser face calls to cut its ties with sport, which will be popular over the next decade. Are we facing a ban on soft drink sponsorship similar to that of tobacco? Certainly, the removal of hundreds of millions of sponsorship dollars from the sports economy worldwide would have destructive influence. This report analyses the threat, seeking comparisons with the strategy employed by the tobacco abolitionists（废除主义者） a decade ago.‎ ‎1．Which of the following does NOT affect traditional television model?‎ ‎ A．Cable television. B．The internet.‎ ‎ C．Mobile phones. D．Mass audience television[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎2．What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A．Sponsorship leads to the fall of sport advertising.‎ ‎ B．Sport can’t match the arts.‎ ‎ C．Music, the art and culture often act as sponsors in sports.‎ ‎ D．The fall of advertising only happens to some brand marketers[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎3．If a child is overweight, which of the following may be responsible according to this passage?‎ ‎ A．His parents. B．Growing sport sponsorship ‎ C．Some big food or drink companies. D．Advanced economy.‎ ‎4．In he last paragraph, the author fears that ‎ ‎ A．the ban on tobacco will be abolished ten years later.‎ ‎ B．the sponsorship of soft drink companies will destruct sports economy.‎ ‎ C．food and drink companies will be popular.‎ ‎ D．fast food and soft drink sponsorship will be banned like tobacco sooner or later.‎ 参考答案 D A C D ‎**********************************************************结束