人教高考英语一轮练习题选修8U5含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U5含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.‎ Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.‎ Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!‎ It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered(传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.‎ Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.‎ Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。‎ ‎1．From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer ．‎ A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh B．was mad at the sales agent C．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is true?‎ A．The author really appreciated the neighbor’s warning.‎ B．From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.‎ C．If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince.‎ D．When we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。‎ ‎3．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Receiving bad news requires great courage.‎ B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.‎ C．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.‎ D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.‎ C　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。‎ ‎4．In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ．‎ A．not helpful　　　　　　　 B．not considerate C．friendly D．warmhearted B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．I am not accustomed to ___________ (interrupt) when studying or working, so please remember this and don’t do it again.‎ 答案：being interrupted ‎2．The headmaster hurried to the concert hall, only ___________ (tell) the speaker had gone.‎ 答案：to be told ‎3．The escaped prisoner got ___________ (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.‎ 答案：arrested ‎4．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but ___________ (wait)．‎ 答案：to wait ‎5．___________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do?‎ 答案：Assuming ‎6．—My neck is aching.‎ ‎—No wonder. You ___________ (play) computer games for four hours.‎ 答案：have been playing ‎7．For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the ___________ (significant) of life.‎ 答案：significance ‎8．I had gone only a few steps ___________ I realized that my greeting had been impolite.‎ 答案：when ‎9．___________ (look) ahead, we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government.‎ 答案：Looking ‎10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from ___________ (starve)．‎ 答案：starvation 三、完形填空。‎ When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn't __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__3__ talent.‎ I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.. Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was__9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today，I don't even have a__11__ in my ‎ house.‎ My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.‎ Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly__19__ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite__20__.‎ Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.‎ ‎1．A.advance　　　　　B．quit C．reflect D．listen ‎2．A.inspect B．open C．attend D．visit ‎3．A.lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．admired ‎4．A.major B．project C．composition D．instrument ‎5．A.patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．ambition ‎6．A.train B．examine C．correct D．challenge ‎7．A.punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．available ‎8．A.sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular ‎9．A.filmed B．designed C．aired D．commented ‎10．A.jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up ‎11．A.tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano ‎12．A.never B．once C．already D．even ‎13．A.attitude B．career C．plan D．position ‎14．A.scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．assistant ‎15．A.provided B．imagined C．received D．expected ‎16．A.voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up ‎17．A.students B．audience C．spotlights D．platform ‎18．A.obviously B．desperately C．appropriately D．anxiously ‎19．A.booming B．pleasing C．awful D．powerful ‎20．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。‎ ‎1．B　根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。‎ ‎2．C　根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。‎ ‎3．A　根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．D　根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。‎ ‎5．C　根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎6．A　参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。‎ ‎7．D　根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．B　根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，尤其的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎9．C　根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。‎ ‎10．B　根据上文的“I let nothing take up my‘The Avengers' hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开；开发；展示”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎11．D　根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A　根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．B　根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位；职位”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎14．C　根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎15．C　根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎16．D　根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。‎ ‎17．B　根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。‎ ‎18．A　根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“焦虚的；担心的；着急地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎19．C　根据上文的“How did she sound?‎ ‎ Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A　根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．It seems of great significance for him to be informed regardless what has happened at home and abroad.___________ ‎ 答案：regardless后加of ‎2．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building, which dated back to as early as 800 years ago.___________ ‎ 答案：dated→dates ‎3．I’m fed up this weather. It’s time we had some sunshine.___________ ‎ 答案：up后加with ‎4．Which is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.___________ ‎ 答案：Which→As ‎5．If only I looked ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldn’t have been feeling so worried now.___________ ‎ 答案：looked前加had 五、单元语法——现在完成进行时 ‎1．(2019·山东济南调研)Over the past decades, sea ice ___________ (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.‎ 答案：has been decreasing ‎2．(2019·山东师大附中月考)—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ___________ (leave)．‎ ‎—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.‎ 答案：has left ‎3．You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ___________ (have) an important meeting then.‎ 答案：will be having ‎4．The girl has a great interest in sport and ___________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.‎ 答案：has been taking ‎5．(2019·陕西卷)Marty ___________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.‎ 答案：has been working