2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练1及答案 8页

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（1）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·乌鲁木齐三诊)‎ I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying，and some people on the bus were __1__ to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of __2__ hearing again the radio program for school children to which I __3__ every morning.‎ I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried __4__when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the __5__ I was going to see—the __6__ and magical places I had known only from books and __7__. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.‎ The four years that followed taught me the importance of __8__， but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was __9__ having to study in three schools as a result of family __10__. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother __11__，and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I __12__ to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the __13__times”．‎ My __14__ in the family increased a lot since I know English better than everyone else __15__ . I wrote letters, filled our forms, __16__at interviews with immigration officers, looked my grandparents to the doctor, and __17__ discussed telephone bills with company representatives.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something __18__ is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just __19__ a little patiently! I believe that my life will turn out all right __20__ it will not be that day.‎ 人有时是在一夜之间长大的。在艰难中我逐渐意识到乐观的重要性。无论如何，一切困难和烦恼终将会成为过去，美好的事情终会来临，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。‎ ‎1．A. sitting about B. walking about ‎ C. turning around D. falling asleep 答案：C。我们当时在公交车上，我哭了，公交车上的一些人转过头来看我。turn around转身，转过脸。‎ ‎2．A. hardly B. seldom ‎ C. always D. never 答案：D。我现在还记得当时难以承受那种想法，我再也听不到校园里每天上午为孩子们广播的节目了。‎ ‎3．A. talked B. listened ‎ C. turned D. watched 答案：B。listen to听，听见。‎ ‎4．A. sadly B. very often ‎ C. very little D. quietly 答案：C。我想事实上当我和亲朋好友道别时我很少再哭。‎ ‎5．A. friends B. relatives ‎ C. children D. places 答案：D。当我们就要离开的时候，我想的是我将要看到的所有的地方。‎ ‎6．A. strange B. terrible ‎ C. native D. peaceful 答案：A。陌生而神奇的地方。strange陌生的，奇怪的，不可思议的，奇妙的。 ‎ ‎7．A. pictures B. stories [来源:1]‎ C. texts D. notices 答案：A。我以前只在书上和图画上见到的奇妙的、不可思议的地方。从四个选项来看，只有图片、图画符合语境。 ‎ ‎8．A. courage B. optimism ‎ C. ability D. encouragement 答案：B。接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性，尽管我是逐渐意识到这一点的。从下文描述的种种不愉快的事情和尾段的我相信我未来的生活是美好的可推断出此处应该用optimism(乐观，乐观主义)。‎ ‎9．A. quite surprised B. too shy ‎ C. very afraid D. really lost 答案：D。在纽约的最初两年，我确实很失落。由下文因为搬家换了三所学校和I did not quite know what I was or what I should be可知答案为D。‎ ‎10．A. changes B. moves ‎ C. quarrels D. breaks 答案：B。因为搬家的缘故，我两年换了三所学校。从四个选项判断move(搬家，搬迁)符合逻辑。break具有一定的干扰性，但不符合常识和逻辑。‎ ‎11．A. left B. got ill ‎ C. remarried D. divorced 答案：C。妈妈再婚了。空12前的stepfather暗示了答案。‎ ‎12．A. got used B. spoke ‎ C. loved D. agreed 答案：A。过了一段时间继父和我才彼此适应。get used to开始逐渐适应。‎ ‎13．A. steady B. pleasant ‎ C. hard D. valuable 答案：C。我常常很伤感，并且看不到艰难时光的尽头。由空13前的第3段的描述可知答案。hard难的，艰苦的，艰难的，难受的。‎ ‎14．A. businesses B. attitudes ‎ C. chores D. responsibilities 答案：D。因为我比家里任何别的人英语都好，所以我在家庭里的职责增加了很多。responsibility“责任，负担，职责”；business分内事，事务，业务，事情；chore家务杂事，琐事。空14所在的句子是本段的主题句，从本段下文的描述看，写信、填各种表格、充当翻译、带祖父母看病以及和电话公司的代理谈判等事情已经不仅仅是chore(家务杂事)和business(分内的事情)，而更多的是一种责任，故responsibility为最佳答案。‎ ‎15．A. at that time B. at home ‎ C. at last D. at once 答案：B。at home“在家”在本句中作定语。我比家里任何人的英语都要好。‎ ‎16．A. translated B. reported ‎ C. organized D. transported 答案：A。在和移民局的官员们面谈时充当翻译。和段落首句的“我在家人里面英语最好”相吻合。‎ ‎17．A. still B. yet ‎ C. even D. ever 答案：C。甚至和电话公司的代理谈判也是我。此处强调程度，故用even(甚至)。‎ ‎18．A. good B. bad ‎ C. surprising D. hopeless 答案：A。和第3段首句“接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性”相呼应。当你永不言弃时，美好的事情最终会发生。good“好的，令人满意的”。‎ ‎19．A.wish B．wait C．hope D．try 答案：B。只是要耐心地等待。‎ ‎20．A.since then B．now that C．so that D．even though 答案：D。我相信我的生活最终会变得美好，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。由行文逻辑可知此处为让步关系，故选even though(即使，纵然)‎ ‎****************************************************结束 ‎1.第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that day, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said we shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss. Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that ‎ ‎ shall given day, when she   entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she  introduced her and said we shouldn't call her Teacher ‎ herself Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ‎ ‎ Later ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don't dare   in didn't ‎ to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, "Don't be ‎ kindly afraid. I believe you can do ∧ well." At last, I went to the blackboard. She ‎ ‎ it praised me for that I had done what ‎********************************************************结束 ‎（完形填空）‎ School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 1 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.‎ ‎ Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 3 .‎ ‎ I try to mind my manners and 4 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 5 , her conversation was worth listening to.‎ ‎ “My father’s sick, ” she said to no one in 6 . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”‎ ‎ With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 7 the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 8 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can 9 losing him.”‎ ‎ I couldn’t respond. 1 was 10 My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 11 my own mother was thrown into when my father died.‎ ‎ I saw how hard it was, 12 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go through 13 .‎ ‎ Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a 14 world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.‎ ‎ I suddenly felt very 15 . I realized I had only thought of people as 16 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and 17 as unimportant.‎ For all I know, I’m just another person in 18 else’s world, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self—centred. Everyone ‎19 a place to go to, people to see and appointments to 20 . Understanding people is an art.‎ ‎1. A. determination B. decision C. attempt D. anxiety ‎2. A. make B. think C. stand D. find ‎3. A. topic B. conversation C. discussion D. message ‎4. A. devotedly B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely ‎5. A. therefore B. thus C. otherwise D. however ‎6. A. common B. silence C. particular D. surprise ‎7. A. avoiding B. clearing C. keeping D. fighting[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎8. A. lowered B. closed C. widened D. opened ‎9. A. mind B. regret C. bear D. miss ‎10. A. angry B. shocked C. curious D. interested ‎11. A. pain B. pity C. disappointment D. mercy ‎12. A. yet B. and C. or D. but ‎13. A. this B. them C. that D. one ‎14. A. dark B. narrow C. whole D. bright ‎15. A. confused B. selfish C. worried D. sad ‎16. A. long B. much C. well D. far ‎17. A. regard her B. Helped her out C. Brushed her off D. take her ‎18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ‎19. A. has B. takes C. finds D. needs ‎20. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. put ‎1~5 DCBDD 6~10 CDACB ‎ ‎11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAAAC ‎*********************************************************结束 人物传记类---[201*·安徽卷] ‎ Ctions, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.‎ ‎ In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.‎ Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.‎ ‎64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?‎ A. a far better artist ‎ B. a far more gifted artist C. a much stronger person ‎ D. a much more famous person ‎65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________.‎ A. polio ‎ B. her bent spine C. back injuries ‎ D. the operations she had ‎66. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________.‎ A. 1930s B. 1940s ‎ C. 1950s D. 1970s ‎67. What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo?‎ A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.[来源:学|科|网]‎ C. Worry. D. Encouragement.‎ ‎【要点综述】本文讲述画家弗里达·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)的故事。7岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹，18岁那年她乘坐的校车发生交通事故，致使背部受伤。车祸后不久，她就开始画画。弗里达在墨西哥举办过一次画展，然而直到二十世纪七十年代她的画作才开始受到人们关注。‎ ‎64. D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中Unfortunately, her works did not attract much ‎ attention in the 1930s and 1940s和but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last可推断她现在才获得国际名声，所以她现在比在她那个时代更出名。‎ ‎65. C　细节推断题。根据第二段中but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.可推断背伤导致了她的疼痛。‎ ‎66. B　细节推断题。根据第三段中but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband可推断。‎ ‎67. B　推理判断题。根据文章的字里行间，比如Sadly, Unfortunately可推断作者的态度应该是同情。‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 第一节 短文改错（10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years．It came sudden and went on for over three hours．After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest．The air was hot, but all was quiet．Then a strong wind started to blow into my room．Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window．As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall．When I come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harder．Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house．When I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom．‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎76．a 改为the 77．sudden改为suddenly 78．but改为and ‎79．out后加of 80．it改为them 81．drop改为drops ‎82．come改为came 83．more改为much或去掉 84．that改为what ‎85．broke改为broken ‎**************************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ My hometown is a pretty city, so people there 1._____________‎ are kind and polite.With coming of spring, grass and 2. _____________‎ trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colors. 3 ______________‎ In summer, the sea under the blue sky is even more 4 ______________‎ beautiful.After autumn arrives, the city looks as 5. _____________‎ an old man with leaves fallen from the trees.In winter, 6. _____________‎ a lot of white birds come to my city for food.I can 7. _____________‎ wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long 8. ______________‎ time.While they find fish coming to the surface, 9. _____________‎ they fly down immediate and catch them without 10. ______________‎ delay.That is my city, and I love it so much.‎ ‎【参考答案】Key 8‎ ‎1. so-- and 2. the coming 3. grew--- grow 4. right ‎ ‎5. as--like 6 fallen—falling 7. I--They 8. 去掉more ‎ ‎9. While—When 10.immediate---immediately ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎**********************************************************结束